Type 1 albinism in humans is a rare hereditary condition associated with a reduced amount of active tyrosinase, an enzyme required for the conversion of the amino acid tyrosine to the dark pigment melanin. In the pedigree above, males are indicated by squares, females by circles and individuals with type 1 albinism are indicated by shading. Use A and a for the dominant (sufficient active tyrosinase) and recessive alleles (absent or insufficient tyrosinase activity), respectively. Remember that, when genotype is not known for a dominant phenotype, an m-dash is used (A– = AA or Aa). If individuals B and E marry, what is the probability that their first child will be affected by type 1 albinism? А. 1/2 В. 1/12 С. 1/4 D. 2/3 O E. 1/24

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
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Author:Michael Cummings
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Chapter11: Genome Alterations: Mutation And Epigenetics
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Type 1 albinism in humans is a rare hereditary condition associated with a reduced amount of active tyrosinase, an enzyme required for the conversion of the amino acid tyrosine to
the dark pigment melanin. In the pedigree above, males are indicated by squares, females by circles and individuals with type 1 albinism are indicated by shading.
Use A and a for the dominant (sufficient active tyrosinase) and recessive alleles (absent or insufficient tyrosinase activity), respectively. Remember that, when genotype is not known
for a dominant phenotype, an m-dash is used (A– = AA or Aa).
If individuals B and E marry, what is the probability that their first child will be affected by type 1 albinism?
А. 1/2
В. 1/12
С. 1/4
D. 2/3
O E. 1/24
Transcribed Image Text:Type 1 albinism in humans is a rare hereditary condition associated with a reduced amount of active tyrosinase, an enzyme required for the conversion of the amino acid tyrosine to the dark pigment melanin. In the pedigree above, males are indicated by squares, females by circles and individuals with type 1 albinism are indicated by shading. Use A and a for the dominant (sufficient active tyrosinase) and recessive alleles (absent or insufficient tyrosinase activity), respectively. Remember that, when genotype is not known for a dominant phenotype, an m-dash is used (A– = AA or Aa). If individuals B and E marry, what is the probability that their first child will be affected by type 1 albinism? А. 1/2 В. 1/12 С. 1/4 D. 2/3 O E. 1/24
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