Under the assumptions of the Black-Scholes model, which value does not affect the price of a European call option: Select one: a. the interest rate r b. the spot price S c. the strike price K d. the return of the stock µ e. the volatility of the stock σ
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Under the assumptions of the Black-Scholes model, which value does not affect the price of a European call option:
Select one:
a. the interest rate r
b. the spot price S
c. the strike price K
d. the return of the stock µ
e. the volatility of the stock σ
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- State whether the following statements are true or false. In each case, provide a brief explanation. a. In a risk averse world, the binomial model states that, other things being equal, the greater the probability of an up movement in the stock price, the lower the value of a European put option. b. By observing the prices of call and put options on a stock, one can recover an estimate of the expected stock return. c. An investor would like to purchase a European call option on an underlying stock index with a strike price of 210 and a time to maturity of 3 months, but this option is not actively traded. However, two otherwise identical call options are traded with strike prices of 200 and 220 respectively, hence the investor can replicate a call with a strike price of 210 by holding a static position in the two traded calls. d. In a binomial world,if a stock is more likely to go up in price than to go down, an increase in volatility would increase the price of a call option and reduce…Could you help giving me explanations on this quant finance problem? Which of the following statement about the one-step binomial tree-model are correct ? Select all correct options. A. The stock's expected return does not play any role for the arbitrage-free pricing of an option written on the stock. B. Arbitrage-free prices of European stock options can be computed as expected values of the discounted payoff of the option of maturity by using the risk-neutral probability. C. The seller of a European stock option can perfectly hedge herself against the risk of paying the payoff to the holder of the option at maturity by implementing a hedging strategy which perfectly replicates the payoff at maturity by trading the underlying stock.In this problem, we derive the put-call parity relationship for European options on stocks that pay dividends before option expiration. For simplicity, assume that the stock makes one dividend payment of $D per share at the expiration date of the option.a. What is the value of a stock-plus-put position on the expiration date of the option?b. Now consider a portfolio comprising a call option and a zero-coupon bond with the same maturity date as the option and with face value (X + D). What is the value of this portfolio on the option expiration date? You should find that its value equals that of the stock-plus-put portfolio regardless of the stock price.c. What is the cost of establishing the two portfolios in parts (a) and (b)? Equate the costs of these portfolios, and you will derive the put-call parity relationship.
- A European call option has a strike price of K and maturity of T. If the stock price at the maturity is ST, what is the payoff from a short position in this call option (without considering the option price)? Group of answer choices: Max(K - ST, 0) -Max(ST - K, 0) -Max(K - ST, 0) Max(ST - K, 0)1. Consider a family of European call options on a non - dividend - paying stock, with maturity T, each option being identical except for its strike price. The current value of the call with strike price K is denoted by C(K) . There is a risk - free asset with interest rate r >= 0 (b) If you observe that the prices of the two options C( K 1) and C( K 2) satisfy K2 K 1<C(K1)-C(K2), construct a zero - cost strategy that corresponds to an arbitrage opportunity, and explain why this strategy leads to arbitrage.Referring to put-call parity, which one of the following alternatives would allow you to create (own) a syntheticEuropean call option? Sell the stock, buy a European put option on the same stock with the same exercise price and the same maturity, invest an amount equal to thepresent value of the exercise price in a pure-discount riskless bond Buy the stock, sell a European put option on the same stock with the same exercise price and the same matunty: short an amount equal to the presentvalue of the exercise price worth of a pure-discount riskless bond Buy the stock, buy a European put option on the same stock with the same exercise price and the same maturity; short an amount equal to the presentvalue of the exercise price worth of a pure-discount riskless bond
- Problem 4a: State whether the following statements are true or false. In each case, provide a brief explanation. a. In a risk averse world, the binomial model states that, other things being equal, the greater the probability of an up movement in the stock price, the lower the value of a European put option.Which of the following statements about European option contracts is TRUE? a. Typically American options are cheaper than otherwise similar European options due to the uncertainty regarding the date of exercise. b. One can synthesise a long forward position in the underlying by being long a call and short a put c. A long call position and a short put position both involve buying the underlying and so are equivalent d. The price of an option can be obtained by computing the true probabilities of each state of nature, working out the expected option payoff across those states and then discounting back to the present.Which of the following statements is correct? A) The gamma of a long position in a European option takes the highest value for deep in-the-money options. B) The delta of a short position in a European put is between -1 and 0. C) The delta of a long position in a deep in-the-money European put is close to zero. D) The gamma and the vega of a long position in a European put are positive. Please explain and justify your choice.
- Suppose that C is the price of a European call option to purchase a security whose present price is S. Show that if C>S then there is an opportunity for arbitrage (ie. riskless profit). Assume the interest rate r=0 so present value calculations are unnecessary.In the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the value of a call is inversely related to: a. the risk-free interest stock b. the volatility of the stock c. its time to expiration date d. its stock price e. its strike priceMy question is for a synthetic call option why do we need to borrow the present value of the strike price and what does it mean in a simple language explanation. Similarly why do we need to lend the present value of the stock at risk-free rate and what does it mean in simple language explanation? Please also clarify the significance of risk free rate? Why is it used in put call parity. Synthetic Call Option: If an investor believes that a call option is over-priced, then he/she can sell the call on the market and replicate a synthetic call. Borrow the present value of the strike price at the risk free rate and purchase the underlying stock and a put. Synthetic Put Option: Similar to the synthetic call option. A synthetic put can be created by re-arranging the put-call parity relationship, if the trader believes the put is overvalued. Synthetic Stock: A synthetic stock can also be created by rearranging the put-call parity identity. In this case, the investor will buy the…