Use the kinetic molecular theory in order to briefly explain the following statements: a)    The pressure that is exerted by a gas decreases with a decrease in temperature.  b)    Gases are easily compressed.

Q: According to the kinetic molecular theory, which of the following is true? Select all that apply. O…

A:

Q: Compare diffusion and effusion. Explain the relationshipbetween the rates of these processes and the…

A: Diffusion and effusion both involve the movement of gas particles.

Q: Which statement is not consistent with kinetic Molecular Theory? O The volume of the gas particles…

A: Here, we have to find the statement from the given statements that is inconsistent with kinetic…

Q: What are the basic assumptions of Kinetic Molecular Theory?

A: What are the basic assumptions of Kinetic Molecular Theory?

Q: Which are the Kinetic molecular theory has three basic postulates?

A: Kinetic Molecular theory tells about the behaviour of gaseous molecules.

Q: Which of the following is NOT an assumption made by kinetic molecular theory? 1. Gas particles are…

A: Kinetic molecular theory of gases describes the thermodynamic behavior of ideal gases. That means it…

Q: Describe the main properties of a gas. How are these predicted by kinetic molecular theory ?

A: ANSWER IS :

Q: What is reciprocal pressure?

A: The pressure is denoted by 'P'. Reciprocal pressure is the inverse of pressure. According to Boyle's…

Q: Suppose a sample of gas is in a flexible container. If the temperature is held constant, and you add…

A: We are given that the temperature and pressure are constant, whereas the volume varies with the help…

Q: Which statement is a postulate of the kinetic molecular theory of gases? The pressure exerted by the…

A: Option a) is correct .

Q: Use the kinetic molecular theory to explain why the pressure of a gas in a fixed-volume container…

A: Kinetic molecular theory attempts to explain the behaviour of gases with theoretical assumptions .…

Q: Is the rate of effusion of a gas higher than, lower than, or equal to its rate of diffusion?…

A: Diffusion of a gas is a phenomenon by which the molecules of gases mix gradually because of the…

Q: Select the statement(s) that apply to the kinetic molecular theory of gases. Because the space…

A: The correct statements are as follows:

Q: Sodium metal reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas according to the following equation: 2Na(s) +…

A: Given : Balanced chemical equation.  To find : Partial pressure of H2 and mole of H2. Solution : As…

Q: Which postulate of the kinetic molecular theory breaks down under conditions of low temperature?…

A: Kinetic theory of gases is a model that assumes the gases are spherical, rigid and that the…

Q: How does the Kinetic Molecular Theory describe gases? Cite the postulates of this theory.

A:

Q: Which postulate of the kinetic molecular theory breaks down under conditions of high pressure?…

A:

Q: When a leaf of fresh sage or mint is rubbed between your hands, the fragrance is immediately…

A: Kinetic Molecular Theory is a set of postulates which describe the behavior and characteristics of…

Q: What unit is used to measure the gas constant?

A:

Q: Which statement is inconsistent with the kinetic theory of an ideal gas? a. Most of the volume…

A: The gas that follows Charles Law, Boyle's Law, Gay-Lussac's Law, and Avogadro's Law is known as…

Q: 1. What are the three assumptions of the kinetic theory as it applies to gases?

A:

Q: What are the basic postulates of kinetic molecular theory? How does the concept of pressure follow…

A: The kinetic molecular theory of gases can be stated as four postulates. 1) A gas consists of…

Q: What is PRESSURE? What are some of its common units

A: The pressure is one of the properties possessed by a solid, liquid or a gas. The consideration of…

Q: A gas mixture contains each of the following gases at the indicated partial pressures: N2, 226 torr…

A: Given:The pressures of three gases,N2 = 226 torrO2 = 125 torr  He = 109 torrWe need to calculate the…

Q: Draw a depiction of a gas sample, as described by kinetic molecular theory, containing equal molar…

A: "Kinetic Theory of Gases," expresses that the present gaseous particles taking fixed velocity tend…

Q: According to the kinetic molecular theory, which of the following is true? Select all that apply. DA…

A: The true statement among following has to be identified.

Q: At 118oC, the pressure in a 12.0 L flask is 847 mm Hg. How many moles of gas are in the flask?

A: The ideal gas equation is shown below:P V = n R T Where; P = pressure of the gas V= volume of the…

Q: Which of the following statements regarding the kinetic molecular theory of gases is NOT correct?

A:

Q: Explain the gas laws in terms of the Kinetic Molecular Theory

A: Various gas laws can be explained in terms of Kinetic Molecular Theory.

Q: How does the kinetic theory of matter as it apply to gases?

A:

Q: 12.3. Explain why the pressure of a gas changes as volume changes. What is going on at the molecular…

A: the pressure of a gas changes as volume changes.

Q: Which statement is NOT consistent with the assumptions of the kinetic molecular theory? Group of…

A: According to chemical kinetic theory- 1.particles of a gas move in all possible direction in…

Q: Rank the three components in order of decreasing partial pressure. Rank gases from highest partial…

A: The partial pressure of gaseous molecules depends on the no of molecules of gas. If more is the…

Q: The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is А greatest in container A greatest in container B…

A: The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules ∝ Absolute temperature of the gas The formula of…

Q: What is the density of carbon tetrachloride vapor at 714 torr and 125 °C?

A: Since PM = dRT  where P = pressure in atm  M = molar mass in g/mol d = density in g/L R = 0.0821 T =…

Q: Which of the following statements is true? a) At a given temperature, lighter gas particles travel…

A: Kinetic theory of gases: According to Kinetic theory of gases, Gas molecules have negligible volume…

Q: Explanation of the kinetic theory of gases  What is the kinetic theory and its assumptions?

A: Kinetic theory of gases  - In order to explain the behavior of gases a theory was developed which is…

Q: Please give some details that will help to understand the concepts of the following Gas Laws:…

A: 1. Boyle's Law : Boyle's Law is a gas law which states that the pressure exerted by a gas ( of a…

Q: A 1.00 L flask is filled with 1.15 g of argon at 25 °C. A sample of ethane vapor is added to the sam…

A: First calculate number moles(n) of Argon gas  nAr = given mass / atomic mass       = 1.15 g /…

Q: At a temperature of __________°C, 0.444 mol of CO gas occupies 11.8L at 839 torr.

A: Given, Temperature (T) = ? °C Moles of CO gas (n) = 0.444 mol Volume of gas (V) = 11.8 L Note: 760…

Q: Which of the following statements is true for non-ideal gasses? O The higher the temperature, the…

A: In this type of question you have to first neglect the false statement , Please find the below…

Q: What is Dalton’s law and how is it used to relate partial pressures and the total pressure of a gas…

A: To define: Dalton’s law To explain: relation of Dalton’s law with partial pressures and the total…

Q: 3. Which assumptions of the kinetic molecular theory for gases are modified to explain the shape and…

A: KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY: The theory which was states the particle nature of gases and their…

Q: Which of the following statements is TRUE about the kinetic molecular theory? O A single particle…

A: The important postulates of Kinetic molecular theory are -  1. All gases are made up of a very large…

Q: Mass of flask +cap= 96.421g temp. of boiling water= 100 C Mass of flask+ cap+ condensed vapor=…

A: 1) Calculation of the average mass of the flask + cap + vapor: Average mass=97.005 g+96.957 g+96.984…

Q: Explain why scuba divers should never hold their breath when they ascend to the surface?

A: There is a large pressure difference at the sea surfaces and depth of the tea. There is less amount…

Q: P

A:

Q: Which assumptions of the kinetic–molecular theory explain the behavior of gases described by Boyle’s…

A: The kinetic molecular theory has the following postulates:

Q: Use the kinetic molecular theory of gases to explain why the tires on a car become softer on cold…

A: Kinetic molecular theory of gases is significant model of the thermodynamic behavior of gases. It…

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.