Use the steps below to prove the following relations among the four fundamental subspaces determined by an m x n matrix A. a. Show that Row A is contained in (Nul A)-. (Show that if x is in Row A, then x is orthogonal to every u in Nul A.) b. Suppose rank A = r. Find dim Nul A and dim (Nul A)→, and then deduce from part (a) that Row A = (Nul A)-. [Hint: Study the exercises for Section 6.3.] c. Explain why Col A = (Nul AT )-.

Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305658004
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter4: Vector Spaces
Section4.CR: Review Exercises
Problem 73CR
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Use the steps below to prove the following relations among the four fundamental subspaces determined by an m x n
matrix A.
a. Show that Row A is contained in (Nul A)-. (Show that if
x is in Row A, then x is orthogonal to every u in Nul A.)
b. Suppose rank A = r. Find dim Nul A and dim (Nul A)→,
and then deduce from part (a) that Row A = (Nul A)-.
[Hint: Study the exercises for Section 6.3.]
c. Explain why Col A = (Nul AT )-.
Transcribed Image Text:Use the steps below to prove the following relations among the four fundamental subspaces determined by an m x n matrix A. a. Show that Row A is contained in (Nul A)-. (Show that if x is in Row A, then x is orthogonal to every u in Nul A.) b. Suppose rank A = r. Find dim Nul A and dim (Nul A)→, and then deduce from part (a) that Row A = (Nul A)-. [Hint: Study the exercises for Section 6.3.] c. Explain why Col A = (Nul AT )-.
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