Answered: Using the properties of entropy shows…

Science

Physics

Using the properties of entropy shows that: a) A thermodynamic state is stable if C₂ > 0 and KT > 0.

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter12: The Laws Of Thermodynamics

Section12.5: Entropy

Problem 12.4QQ: Which of the following is true for the entropy change of a system that undergoes a reversible,...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Imagine that Earth had two identical Moons, following the same orbit but staying 90° apart. What…

A: Tides: Due to the gravitational pull of the Moon, Sun, and rotation of the Earth, the rise and fall…

Q: The permanent electric dipole moment of the water molecule (H₂O) is 6.2 x 10-30 C. m. Part A What is…

Q: Answer Part B. Vectors x and y are moving with uniform velocities. If the image below is t = 0, how…

A: Part B. Given, vx =70 kph =70× 518 =19.44 m/svy =50 kph =50× 518 =13.89 m/s Let they meet at time t,…

Q: 2. (From an old exam) A toy train travels counterclockwise around a circular track of radius R.…

A: According to question we need to find expression for speed of train .

Q: Consider a situation where you carry a 20-N box up a flight of stairs, raising its elevation by 5 m.…

A: Write the given values with the suitable variables. W=20 Nh=5 m Here, W is the weight of the box and…

Q: Car A is traveling at a constant speed VA-130 km/h at a location where the speed limit is 100 km/h.…

Q: Consider two points 4(0, 0) and B(0, L) on the xy-plane for some positive distance L. Find the…

A: Given : Point A = (0,0) Point B = (0,L) Point at which electric field needs to be calculated =…

Q: 7/(m/s) 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 पं сл A B b с D d 10 E 11 1. (s) F

A: Given,

Q: How much power does it take to lift 40.0 N 11.0 m high in 6 s?

A: Given data: Weight (mg) = 40.0 N Height (h) = 11.0 m Time (t) = 6 s Required: The power (P)

Q: Determine mass defect, the binding energy, and the binding energy per nucleon of an O-16 nucleus.…

A: Given, Mass of O-16 nucleus (MO)= 15.9905 amu Mass of proton (mp)= 1.00728 amu Mass of…

Q: 1. Two blocks are connected by a massless rope as shown below. The mass of the block on the table is…

A: Given that the mass of the block placed on the table is m1 and the mass of the block which is…

Q: Find the intensity (in W/m²) of a 110 dB sound. I2 2 = IVE ΑΣΦ Submit Ć Previous Answers Request…

Q: If air resistance can be neglected, what happens to the horizontal velocity of a basketball as it is…

A: we know that the movement of any object launched with a certain speed can be analyzed projectile…

Q: Calculate the inductance of the solenoid if it contains 800 turns, its length is 80.0 cm, and its…

Q: 3.000 kg ball is pitched with a kinetic energy of 20.00 Joules. Then the momentum of the ball is…

Q: Show a plausible way how to arrive at the time-independent Schrödinger equation: Learn how your text…

Q: A parallel-plate capacitor with plates of area 435 cm2 is charged to a potential difference V and is…

A: Given value--- Area = 435 cm2 . increment in potential = 95 V. separation between plates = 2.98 mm.…

Q: 3 Consider shooting a bullet of mass m to three different big blocks. The resistance of the first…

Q: Consider a situation where you carry a 20-N box up a flight of stairs, raising its elevation by 5 m.…

Q: Which of the following statements is not possible? © A free fall motion ended up with a downward…

Q: A 3.000 kg ball is pitched with a kinetic energy of 20.00 Joules. Then the momentum of the ball is…

Q: A block of mass m-2.50 kg is pushed df -2.70 m along a frictionless horizontal table by a constant…

A: Given, Mass of block (m)= 2.50 kg Distance moved (d) = 2.70 m Magnitude of force (F) = 17N…

Q: A plane flies 150 km [N] and then 400 km [E]. What is the total displacement? a. 427 km [N21°E] b.…

A: Given data: Displacement (d1) = 150 km, towards North Displacement (d2) = 400 km, towards East…

Q: A piano string is 1.10 meters long and has a mass of 0.00900 kilograms. How much tension must the…

Q: A violin string of length 32.8 cm that sounds the note is under a tension of 50 N and has a mass per…

Q: A marksman fires a practice round from A toward a target B. If the target diameter is 140 mm and the…

Q: 9.20cm long carries a A straight nonconducting plastic wire charge density of 1500 E distributed…

A: a) Draw the schematic diagram of the system.

Q: A boy throws a ball at speed of 5 m/s. What distance ball covered in 25

A: Given data: Speed (v) = 5 m/s Time (t) = 2 s Required: Distance (d)

Q: The given charge in the simulation is 0.53pC. There are a certain number of charges that represents…

Q: In the figure a potential difference V = 130 V is applied across a capacitor arrangement with…

A: according to question we need to find charge , potential and potential energy across each capacitor.…

Q: top 2. I throw a ball down towards the ground from the of a tall building that is 11m high. The ball…

Q: 9. The potential difference between two charged plates is 360V. a. What is the magnitude of the…

A: (Note: As per the student's request I am answering only a part of the question) Required data:…

Q: Town A lies 15 km north of town B. Town C lies 10 km west of town A. A small plane flies directly…

Q: Question 12 E₁ R₁ 1₂ E₂ B R₂ 13 1′3 E3 A The circuit above consists of 3 different imperfect…

Q: A train is accelerating at a rate of 3 m/s. If its initial velocity is 15 m/s, what is its velocity…

A: We know thatv=u+atWherev=final velocityu=initial velocitya=accelerationt=time taken

Q: A proton is released from rest in a uniform electric field of magnitude 367 N/C. (a) Find the…

Q: In a basketball game, the point guard A intends to throw a pass to the shooting guard B, who is…

Q: Consider a situation where a constant force of 25 N acts on an object having a mass of 2 kg for 3…

A: Given Data: Constant Force F=25 N Mass of object M=2 kg Duration of force t=3 sec

Q: A golf ball is launched into the air at an angle. Its horizontal speed is 30 m/s and its vertical…

A: Given data: Ball is launched into the air at an angle Horizontal speed (ux) = 30 m/s Vertical speed…

Q: You dropped a small rock from the balcony of 6th floor and the rock hits the ground with a speed of…

A: Final velocity v=24 m/s Let height of balcony is h m So, h = 24/(2g) Where , g = gravitational…

Q: A wire having mass per unit length of 0.450 g/cm carries a 2.80 A current horizontally to the south.…

A: Given data: Mass per unit length of the wire, mL=0.450 g/cm=0.450× 10-3 kg10-2 m=0.450×10-1…

Q: The electric field strength 3.0 cm from the surface of a 10-cm-diameter metal ball is 80,000 N/C. ▼…

Q: A student measures a height of 1.27m for the gun when it is positioned horizontally. Calculate the…

A: Given data: The projectile is fired horizontally Height (h) = 1.27 m Required: The time taken for…

Q: A ball is tossed up with some initial velocity. Which of the following statements about ball’s…

A: We have tossed a ball upwards, it moves upwards for a certain time depending upon its initial speed…

Q: Car A is traveling on the circular road at the constant speed of VA = 60 km/h. At the instant 80…

Q: An electron that is completely free to move is placed in a region of electric field and released.…

Q: As a typical upper limit of the air mass for astronomical observations, the value is considered X =…

A: Concept used:- For air mass, X near about the 2. Air mass (X) = Sec(Z), Where Z is Zenith angle.…

Q: A train at a constant 65.0 km/h moves east for 32.0 min, then in a direction 52.0° east of due north…

A: Given Velocity of the train are given as v=65.0 km/h=65.0×10003600 m/s=18.06 m/s Angle of the second…

Q: QUESTION 2 One of the closest stars to our solar system, at roughly 1 pc away, has an apparent…

A: Solution:-

Q: In a classroom demonstration, two long parallel wires are separated by a distance of 2.90 cm. One…

A: Given value--- separation between wires = 2.9 cm. One wire carries a current of 1.60 A while the…

Question

Using the properties of entropy shows that:
a) A thermodynamic state is stable if C, > 0 and KT > 0.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

A copper rod of cross-sectional area 5.0 cm2 and length 5.0 m conducts heat from a heat reservoir at 373 K to one at 273 K. What is the time rate of change of the universe's entropy for this process?
Is it possible for a system to have an entropy change if it neither absorbs nor emits heat during a reversible? transition? What happens it the process is irreversible?
In an isochoric process, heat is added to 10 mol of monoatomic ideal gas whose temperature increases from 273 to 373 K. What is the entropy change of the gas?
A 0.50-kg piece of aluminum at 250 is dropped into 1.0 kg of water at 20 . After equilibrium is reached, what is the net entropy change of the system?
What can be said about the total entropy of the universe? Why is it true?
Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as oxygen is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a state (3 atm, 5 L) to a state with a pressure of 4 atm. (a) Find the volume and temperature of the final state. (b) Find the temperature of the initial state. (c) Find work done by the gas in the process. (d) Find the change in internal energy in the process. Assume Cv=5R and Cp=Cv+R for the diatomic ideal gas in the conditions given.
The energy output of a heat pump is greater than the energy used to operate the pump. Why doesn't this statement violate the first law of thermodynamics?
A glass beaker of mass 400 g contains 500 g of water at 27 . The beaker is heated reversibly so that the temperature of the beaker and water rise gradually to 57 . Find the change in entropy of the beaker and water together.
Suppose 20 g of ice at 0 is added to 300 g of water at 60 . What is the total change in entropy of the mixture after it reaches thermal equilibrium?
Suppose that the temperature of the water in the previous problem is raised by fist bringing it to thermal equilibrium with a reservoir at a temperature of 40 and then with a reservoir at 80 . Calculate the entropy changes of (a) each reservoir, (b) of the water, and (c) of the universe.
Two hundred joules of heat are removed from a heat at a temperature of 200 K. What is the entropy change of the reservoir?
In a diesel engine, the fuel is ignited without a spark plug. Instead, air in a cylinder is compressed adiabatically to a temperature above the ignition temperature of the fuel; at the point of maximum compression, the fuel is injected into the cylinder. Suppose that air at 20 C is taken into the cylinder at a volume V1 and then compressed adiabatically and quasi-statically to a temperature of 600 C and a volume V2 . If =1.4 , what is the ratio V1/V2 ? (Note: static. In an operating diesel engine, the compression is not quasi-