We are given a random DNA sequence (each of the 4 bases has equal probability of occurring at each position in the sequence). A. What is the probability that three adjacent bases (a triplet) encode a stop codon? B. What is the probability that a given triplet is not a stop codon? C. What is the probability that neither of two adjacent triplets is a stop codon?

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Chapter19: Genomes And Proteomes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1ITD: Below is a sequence of 540 bases from a genome. What information would you use to find the...
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We are given a random DNA sequence (each of the 4 bases has equal probability of occurring at each position in the sequence).
A. What is the probability that three adjacent bases (a triplet) encode a stop codon?
B. What is the probability that a given triplet is not a stop codon?
C. What is the probability that neither of two adjacent triplets is a stop codon?
D. What is the probability that none of 100 adjacent triplets are stop codons?
E. Consider a single base insertion mutation between the 3rd and 4th codons in a natural gene that encodes a protein 100 amino acids
long. Is it more likely that the protein produced by this mutant allele will be shorter or longer than 100 amino acids long?
Transcribed Image Text:We are given a random DNA sequence (each of the 4 bases has equal probability of occurring at each position in the sequence). A. What is the probability that three adjacent bases (a triplet) encode a stop codon? B. What is the probability that a given triplet is not a stop codon? C. What is the probability that neither of two adjacent triplets is a stop codon? D. What is the probability that none of 100 adjacent triplets are stop codons? E. Consider a single base insertion mutation between the 3rd and 4th codons in a natural gene that encodes a protein 100 amino acids long. Is it more likely that the protein produced by this mutant allele will be shorter or longer than 100 amino acids long?
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