What are some of the long-term effects of decompression sickness

Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168130
Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Chapter25: The Urinary System
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 50CTQ: How does lack of protein in the blood cause edema?
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What are some of the long-term effects of decompression sickness
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Under high-pressure conditions in the deep sea, the air is compressed as a result of which a person inhales more oxygen and nitrogen molecules than normal. The excess amount of nitrogen accumulates in tissue and blood. As the pressure decreases during ascent from a dive, the excess of nitrogen molecules that are not exhaled instantly creates bubbles in the blood and tissues. These bubbles are injurious to the tissue as they can induce clot formation in blood vessels. They also mediate inflammation in muscles and joints. This phenomenon is known as decompression sickness.

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