What are the different types of connecting devices and the layer they operate in the protocol stack

Q: Create a flow chart of a reverse of a number.

A:

Q: Which two ICMP messages are used by both ICMPv4 and ICMPv6 ? (Choose two.)​

A: ICMP stands for Internet Control Message Protocol messages are divided into two major categories whi...

Q: Write briefly about memory hierarchy. Explain with help of a diagram.

A: Memory hierarchy: The memory hierarchy is the organization of the several parts of the computer mem...

Q: In programming language c Write the difference between structure and arrays. Also discuss a scenario...

A: Answer: The difference between  array and  structure are below:-   Array Structure 1.Array refe...

Q: Perform binary addition of the following numbers: 1000100.00011 + 1110001.10010 Represent the decima...

A:

Q: In c++ please

A: The program is written in c++   #include <iostream>using namespace std; struct Node{ int value...

Q: Q. Write binary codes for the following words as per ASCII coding scheme. 1) Don't 2) ASCII8 ASCII C...

A: Words to binary conversion: Don't - 01000100 01101111 01101110 00100111 01110100  ASCII8 - 01000001...

Q: Application of EDF means Where is it used? or Where do you use it?   Select one: True False

A: Application of EDF means Where is it used? or Where do you use it? other than that :   •Identificati...

Q: Write a function to count number of words in the text file "OUT.txt"created in previous task. c++ co...

A: Load a file Read the file character by character Based on condition of character, increment words

Q: Complete the blank The decimal equivalent of the output (quotient) of binary division of (1010) and ...

A: Introduction of Number System: The binary number system takes only two values 0 and 1 and in the dec...

Q: Given the following transaction database from a supermarket: Transaction ID items T1 I1,...

A: The candidate itemset C1 is 1-Itemset support count l1 4 l2 5 l3 4 l4 4 l5 2 Here su...

Q: Write C++ function to work as (strlen) function without using string.h. Then test you function in th...

A: The required C++ code is given below: #include<iostream>#include<cstdio>using namespace ...

Q: In programming language c Write a code snippet that can count the occurrence of each character in th...

A: Introduction of the Program: The C program takes the string from the user and then the program calcu...

Q: Explain the taxonomy of projection.

A: Taxonomy of projection:- The planar geometric projections are classified according to the projection...

Q: What are the possible operations that can be performed on pointers? Explain with help of suitable ex...

A: Introduction: A pointer is a variable that stores the address (or) reference of a variable. The poi...

Q: What is a cache memory? Explain the concept of Virtual memory.

A: CACHE MEMORY 1)Cache memory can be defined as an extremely fast memory type that acts as a buffer be...

Q: A single inspection system with experts testing the output of the process will helpreduce the inform...

A: The correct answer is  b. False  

Q: In c++

A: Program Approach: Include necessary libraries. Create s function sorting stack of stack type. Now c...

Q: Assuming that a text file named FIRST.TXT contains some text written into it, write a function named...

A: 1. Open "FIRST.TXT" and "SECOND.TXT" files in a separate file pointer(say fin and fout ). 2. Read ea...

Q: The recursive definition of the set of integers Z is:     a) Base Step : 0∈Z . Recursive Step ...

A: A recursive definition is used to define the elements in a set in terms of other elements in the set...

Q: Describe the parallel projection.

A: The method of representing a three-dimensional object in to the two dimensional form is called proje...

Q: can you explain this code , which is written to perform the tasks in the attached image  import p...

A: THIS PROGRAM WHICH IS MENTIONED IN THE QUESTION IS WRITTEN IN PYTHON. Python is an easy to learn, po...

Q: Refer to the exhibit. R1 19 Hosts 6 Hosts 2 Hosts

A: IP address: It is a required for a device to send any file over internet .The computer, mobile devic...

Q: Write a simple C++ code as I am a beginner.

A: ⦁ Created two classes, Base class is a parent class and Derived class is derived from the parent.⦁ C...

Q: Write a simple C++ code as I am a beginner.

A: // iostream in C++ is the standard library which implement stream based input/output capabilities #i...

Q: Analyze the below diagram. The client is sending a message to the Whatsapp server. Fill the missing ...

A: Destination MAC bbbb:1111:aaaa Source MAC aaaa:1111:aaaa Source IP 20.4.4.1/24 Destination IP ...

Q: Create a program using c++ compiler with 3 versions of source code using for loop, while loop, and d...

A: #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main(){    int num=-100;    for(int i=0;i<8;i+...

Q: explain what the responsibilities of auditors in understanding the security risks facing their organ...

A: Responsibilities of Auditors: When it comes to cloud computing services, the auditor is responsible ...

Q: Write a program in python that reads a list of words. Then, the program outputs those words and thei...

A: words = input().split() for word in words:    c = 0     for i in range(len(words)):        if word =...

Q: Which of the following virus type uses various techniques to hide itself and go unnoticed by antivir...

A: The question is about identifying the virus type, which uses various techniques to hide itself and g...

Q: A class called Book is designed (as shown in the class diagram) to model a book written by one autho...

A: //this class might have been already implementedpublic class Author{        //declaring instance var...

Q: Select the security goals to identify the events when they oCcur. O a. Response O b. Detection Oc In...

A: Detection is the answer.    

Q: Explain four types of integrity controls for input forms. Which have you seen most frequently? Why a...

A: Integrity controls are procedures and processes incorporated into a system to protect the system and...

Q: discuss protocols run on each layer of tcp/ip.explain with diagrams

A: The most widely used protocol for communication is the TCP/IP protocol. Computers are connected to n...

Q: Discuss  various  ways of initializing 1D array and 2D array in C. And also Discuss  memory  represe...

A: An array is a collection of elements of same datatypes that are store in continuous memory location....

Types Of Protocols

A network protocol is a collection of rules that governs the exchange of data between devices connected to the same network. In other words, network protocols are rules that specify how devices communicate or transfer data over a network. The sender and receiver systems must obey the standards to facilitate communication between them.