what are Tn elements?

Q: What is the source of Interleukin 1, tumor necrosis factor-a, and interleukin 6?

A: Interleukin-1, Tumor Necrosis Factor-a, and Interleukin-6 are all types of cytokines that are…

Q: what would happen if c-cells were removed from the thyroid gland?

A: Hormones are the organic substances that are produced in small amounts by specific glands, which are…

Q: What is the source of Interferons (type I)?

A: Interferons can be defined as the group of signaling proteins that are released with the help of…

Q: What are autoimmune diseases? Give two examples?

A: The complex network of proteins and cells that protects the body against infection is called the…

Q: How is paracetamol inactivated?

A: Paracetamol is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It is used for the treatment of inflammation…

Q: How are B cells activated, what events are involved in this process,and what happens after B cells…

A: Immunity refers to every mechanism of the body that helps to protect the body from harmful foreign…

Q: What are leukotrienes and how does their effects compare to the effects of histamine?

A: Inflammation is part of the process by which the immune system defends the body from harmful…

Q: What is Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a)?

A: Tumor necrosis issue could be a protein, i.e. alittle supermolecule utilized by the immune system…

Q: What is the role of Role of NK Cells?

A: A lymphocyte is a kind of white blood cell which is found in immune system of…

Q: How does a person become sensitized to Rh factor?

A: Rh factor  It is also known as Rhesus factor, it present on the membrane of RBC. If Rh factor…

Q: What is the basis behind NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) function?

A: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are medications that are commonly used to treat pain,…

Q: which types of cells do myeloid stem cells differentiate?

A: The stem cells that lead to other blood cells are known as hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in the…

Q: How does an autoimmune disease develop?

A: Ans: Autoimmune disease: it is a disease in which our own immune system is active against self…

Q: How is AIDS related to TB?

A: AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome) is caused by HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). HIV…

Q: What is T-cell receptor (TCR) ? How it works ?

A: Immunity is the capability of the body to fight against foreign attack and maintain the persistence…

Q: How are the activities of natural killer cells and phagocytes similar and different?

A: Natural killer cells are lymphocytes with cytotoxic potential against virus-infected and certain…

Q: what are essential drugs?

A: Health is considered as the fundamental human right and the most important social goal all over the…

Q: Why is the use of first-generation H1-antihistamines discouraged in clinical practice today?

A: H1 antihistamines are the anti allergens prescribed in the treatment of allergic symptoms such as…

Q: What is leukotrienes? Briefly explain at your own words

A: The mechanism by which the immune system recognizes an antigen and mediates an appropriate reaction…

Q: Describe the effects of a class of pharmaceuticals called the statins on patients.

A: Another name of statins is HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. The drugs which are included in this…

Q: What is the relationship between the HTC and B-cells?

A: *The relation between Helper T cells and B cells is that that antigen-specific helper T cells…

Q: When immediate allergic response can occur ?

A: The immune system is one of the most important parts of our body. This system detects any foreign…

Q: what are cytokins?

A: There is a recognition system of the foreign substances inside the body called the immune system.…

Q: Is, what is an autoimmune disease?

A: autoimmune disease :- it is a condition in which human's immune system mistakenly attacks the body.…

Q: What are the functions of Natural killer cells?

A: Immunity is a term that refers to the ability of the body to fight against the antigen by producing…

Q: Explain the effect of Th on B cells

A: B cells or B lymphocytes are a kind of leucocytes that are involved in humoral immunity. They are…

Q: What do T cell receptors do and tell How many T cell receptors do T cells have?

A: Lymphocytes are the white blood cells, which also act as the main type of immune cell in an…

Q: Why are MHC proteins so highly variable?

A: Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are a group of genes that code for proteins found on the…

Q: What do T cells and B cells do?

A: An antibody is also called immunoglobulin. It is a large and Y-shaped protein used by the immune…

Q: Is penicillin effective against bacteria?

A: Penicillin is produced by a fungus named as Penicillium notatum. It was the first antibiotic that…

Q: What are autoimmune diseases?

A: The complex network of proteins and cells that protects the body against infection is called the…

Q: What is factor VIII? Whatis the genetic disease in whichthis factor is absent?

A: Coagulation is also called as clotting. It is a process by which blood changes from a liquid to a…

Q: What is y-interferon?

A: Interferons are group of naturally occurring substance that interferes with the ability of viruses…

Q: How to determine if a person is actually allergic and to identify the specific allergen or…

A: Allergy is defined as the hypersensitive reaction of the immune system to a normally harmless…

Q: What is the major target of the anti-inflammatory drug Aspirin (salicylate)?

A: Aspirin is an anti-inflamatory drug that is commonly used for the treatment of reducing pain, fever,…

Q: What is bcaa and its effects on the body?

A: Branched chain amino acids (BCCAs) are supplements that are used by athletes and fitness personnel.

Q: Describe the antiviral functions of type I interferon.

A: Type I interferons are a subgroup of interferon proteins which aids in regulating the activities of…

Q: what are essential drugs? define

A: Medicines are compounds that are used to cure, halt, prevent, or diagnose the disease condition or…

Q: What are the possible causes of autoimmune disease?

A: Autoimmunity is the mechanism of an organism's immune reactions against its own healthy cells,…

Q: What is Opsonin?

A: A group of organs that utilize an immune response to defend the body against external substances or…

Q: hat is the role of B cells?

A: Lymphocytes are white blood cells that also function as immune cells in the body. They are produced…

Q: What is clonal selection?

A: In the human body, the antibodies along with the other immune cells help to fight against foreign…

Q: Is their a correlation between age and allergic reaction?

A: Allergy is the immune response for particular substances like pollen, dust, fur and some food…

Q: What is a T-cell receptor and how is it involved in T-cell activation?

A: A group of proteins found on T cells, a type of immune cell which recognizes and binds to antigens.…

Q: what are the five classes of immunoglobulins?

A: Plasma cells produced glycoprotein called immunoglobins it is also called antibodies. It helps to…

Q: What type of WBCs are involved in a cell-mediated immune response? In an antibody-mediated immune…

A: Blood is mainly composed of plasma and blood cells or corpuscles. The blood corpuscles suspended in…

Q: What are the main functions of Immunoglobulin?

A: Plasma cells produce antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, which are glycoprotein molecules.…