What assumptions are necessary in producing the confidence interval from Q1? Draw a boxplot of the data to help you explain whether the assumptions seem reasonable in this case.  An environmental researcher has also been monitoring the nitrogen (NO2) levels in a Smogville waterway over many years. How many new samples would have to be taken in order to be 99% certain that the resulting average NO2 level was within 1 milligram per litre of the current true mean NO2 level? Assume similar variation to past sampling of 2.5 mg/l.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 19PFA
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Questions 4 and 5 below.

A sample was taken of Carbon Monoxide (CO) levels in parts per million (ppm) recorded at 3pm on various days over a 12 month period in Smogville. 

Sample data points: 26, 26, 22, 19, 28, 19, 19, 28, 17, 19, 14, 16, 13, 15, 16, 17, 12, 11.

  1. (Already answered, for reference only) Construct a 99% confidence interval for the mean CO level in Smogville during this time period, using Excel’s Descriptive Statistics and Confidence Level.

  2. (Already answered, for reference only) What sampling distribution was used in the calculation of the confidence interval from Q1?

  3. (Already answered, for reference only) When CO air pollution is high (average above 15.0 ppm), sensitive people who suffer from heart disease or lung diseases, including asthma, may notice a significant effect. It is claimed that Smogville CO levels are above acceptable health limits. Does the interval calculated in Q1 provide evidence in support of this claim? Explain.

  4. What assumptions are necessary in producing the confidence interval from Q1? Draw a boxplot of the data to help you explain whether the assumptions seem reasonable in this case. 

  5. An environmental researcher has also been monitoring the nitrogen (NO2) levels in a Smogville waterway over many years. How many new samples would have to be taken in order to be 99% certain that the resulting average NO2 level was within 1 milligram per litre of the current true mean NO2 level? Assume similar variation to past sampling of 2.5 mg/l.

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