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A: Typhoid fever is a disease that spreads through defiled food and water. Typhoid fever is caused by…
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A: Necrotizing fasciitis or flesh-eating disease is a rare illness but potentially fatal skin infection…
Q: Explain the Action of the complement system against abacterium ?
A: Complement is a complex protein network of plasma and an integral part of the innate immune system.…
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A: The lysogenic cycle is the process through which a virus replicated its DNA by using a host cell.…
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A: Hans Christian Gram gave the staining method in 1884 to distinguish between gram-positive and…
Q: Why does Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct macrophages to engulf them?
A: Tuberculosis (TB) is an opportunistic infectious disease caused by the bacteria "Mycobacterium…
Q: What is the hemolysis, Lancefield group, and disease caused by Streptococcus pygones?
A: Hemolysis is the destruction of RBC's or blood cells and this lysis may be caused due to many…
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A: At any resting point of time, Venous System is said to occupy 70% of the total circulating blood…
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A: Lipase is a bio-catalyst which has promising use in industries. In the body lipase is produced by…
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A: Chylomicrons are small lipoproteins containing triglycerides.
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A: The immune system plays an important role in the human body. It is involved in fighting the…
Q: What are plaque-forming units?
A: A plaque-forming unit (PFU) is a measure used in virology to describe the number of virus particles…
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A: Ascariasis is an intestinal infection caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, which is a species of…
Q: What major virulence factors are produced by Salmonella?
A: The ability of the pathogen to multiply within the host or the degree of pathology caused by the…
Q: How do Schistosoma species avoid antibodies?
A: Schistosoma species avoid antibodies as the mimic the host by coating themselves with the host blood…
Q: What is the Name of the cycle of latent infectious such as chicken pox or cold sores, which hang out…
A: A virus is a sub microscopic particle that is infectious in nature. It shows characteristics of a…
Q: What is the causative agent of bacterial vaginosis (BV)?
A: Any abnormal condition that hinders normal body functioning is considered a disease. Microbial…
Q: How do microfi lariae get into the blood?
A: Microfilariae is an early stage in the life cycle of certain parasitic nematodes belonging to the…
Q: How long is the incubationperiod of the HIV? What ismeant by acute AIDS?
A: HIV HIV stands for Human immunodeficiency virus. RNA is the genetic material in the HIV and it is a…
Q: How does Mycobacterium ulcerans evade the immune system?
A: Introduction:- Mycobacterium TB complex, which causes tuberculosis, Mycobacterium leprae and…
Q: What causes of influenza?
A: Influenza is a very serious illness for anyone at high risk. Symptoms of influenza can include:…
Q: Is there vaccine againsttuberculosis?
A: Tuberculosis is a type of an infectious disease caused by a bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis.…
Q: What are the steps of latex agglutination test for Streptococcus infection?
A: INTRODUCTION Latex agglutination test It is the test that is used to detect antibodies from body…
Q: How is mumps spread and how is it prevented?
A: Mumps makes the cheeks puffy as a consequence of the swollen salivary gland.
Q: How does the immuneprocess that causes thehemolytic disease of thenewborn take place?
A: HDN stands for hemolytic disease of the newborn. It is the blood disorder in newborn infants or…
Q: What role does the spleen play during a malaria infection? How does this contribute to some of the…
A: Malaria is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the Plasmodium group. It is characterised by a…
Q: How do microfilariae get into the blood?
A: Microfilariae is an early stage in the life cycle of certain parasitic nematodes belonging to family…
Q: How does Salmonella typhimurium avoid being killed by phagocytes.
A: Salmonella manipulates inflammatory pathways and the autophagy process. Salmonella evades the…
Q: How are siRNA used to treat Ebola?
A: Ebola virus causes fatalistically intense severe hemorrhagic fever . Also known as Ebola…
Q: What is the normal bacterial flora? What is its role in defense?
A: Introduction :- A population of bacteria that lives on or in the body and has a special ecological…
Q: What is the role of coagulase in the pathogenesis of S. aureus?
A: Coagulase is a proteinaceous enzyme.
Q: What do hemolysis and crenation help explain?
A: Cell membranes are semipermeable barriers, and osmotic gradients are established between…
Q: What is Trypanosoma ?
A: The parasites are the organism that lives in another organism called the host. Without the organism…
Q: What is positive symptoms?
A: Psychosis refers to a variety of conditions affecting the mind when a person is at losing contact…
Q: Where is the portal of exit of Legionellosis (Legionnaires disease) and what are its hosts?
A: The pathway via which a pathogen departs its host is known as the portal of exit. The pathogen's…
Q: What are the Characteristics that set serum sickness and the Arthus reaction apart from anaphylaxis?
A: Introduction: Serum sickness, Arthurs reaction, and Anaphylaxis are all allergic reactions but the…
Q: What is the difference between C. diphtheriae infection andtoxemia?
A: Answer: Introduction: Diphtheria is a serious nose infection caused by strains of bacterial toxin…
Q: are Large numbers of gram-negative rods in the blood primary or seondary type of infection? and what…
A: The bacteria are classified into Gram-positive and Gram-negative based on their cell wall structure.…
Q: what are the immunologic/serologic manifestations of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome?
A: Streptococcus toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a condition in which the entire organ system collapses,…
Q: What diseases are caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, Leishmania,and Giardia?
A: The organism that does not cause disease but spreads infection by transferring pathogen from one…
Q: What measures are used to prevent congenital rubella?
A: Rubella is an infectious viral contamination most popular by its particular red rash. It's likewise…
Q: What is the virus transmission of Cytomegalovirus?
A: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a virus that belongs to Herpesviridae family. It is found worldwide and…
Q: What are the Common allergens classified by portal of entry?
A: A material that can produce an allergic reaction is referred to as an allergen. The immune system of…
Q: Should patients with malaria-related anemia receive blood transfusions?
A: The cells are the primary unit of life. The cells form the tissues which collectively form an organ.…
Q: What are the reasons that triggers enuresis ?
A: Bedwetting is another name for enuresis. The most prevalent type of elimination issue is nocturnal…
Q: How do infections caused by Entamoeba histolytica occur?
A: The parasitic amoebozoan Entamoeba histolytica belongs to the Entamoeba genus. Amoebiasis is most…
- What blood cell type does vivax infect?
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