What design? Analyze the design of each researchexample reported. Is it a sample survey, an observational study, or an experiment? If a sample, what are the popula-tion, the parameter of interest, and the sampling procedure? If an observational study, was it retrospective or prospective? If an experiment, describe the factors, treatments, randomi-zation, response variable, and any blocking, matching, or blinding that may be present. In each, what kind of conclu-sions can be reached? Data were collected over a decade from 1021 men and women with a recent history of precancerous colon pol-yps. Participants were randomly assigned to receive folic acid (a B vitamin) or a placebo, and the study concludedthat those receiving the folic acid may actually increasetheir risk of developing additional precancerous growths.Previous studies suggested that taking folic acid may helpto prevent colorectal cancer. (Source: JAMA 2007, 297)

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
12th Edition
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Chapter8: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 6E: List the sample space of each experiment. Tossing three coins
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What design? Analyze the design of each research
example reported. Is it a sample survey, an observational
study, or an experiment? If a sample, what are the popula-
tion, the parameter of interest, and the sampling procedure?
If an observational study, was it retrospective or prospective?
If an experiment, describe the factors, treatments, randomi-
zation, response variable, and any blocking, matching, or
blinding that may be present. In each, what kind of conclu-
sions can be reached?
Data were collected over a decade from 1021 men and
women with a recent history of precancerous colon pol-
yps. Participants were randomly assigned to receive folic
acid (a B vitamin) or a placebo, and the study concluded
that those receiving the folic acid may actually increase
their risk of developing additional precancerous growths.
Previous studies suggested that taking folic acid may help
to prevent colorectal cancer. (Source: JAMA 2007, 297)
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