What does RAM stand for

In a CPU, _______ arithmetic generally is easier to implement than _______ arithmetic because of a simpler data coding scheme and data manipulation circuitry.

What primitive data types can normally be represented and processed by a CPU?

1. Mark the following statements as true or false. a. The calculating device called the Pascaline could calculate sums up to eight figures long. (1) b. All programs must be loaded into the CPU before they can be executed and all data must be loaded into main memory before it can be manipulated. (2) c. Main memory is an ordered sequence of cells and each cell has a random location in main memory. (2) d. The program that loads first when you turn on your computer is called the operating system. (2) e. Analog signals represent information with a sequence of 0s and 1s. (3) f. The machine language is a sequence of 0s and 1s. (3) g. A Binary code is a sequence of 0s and 1s. (3) h. A sequence of eight bits is called a byte. (3) i. One GB is MB. (3) j. In ASCII, A is the 65th character. (3) k. The number system used by a computer is base 2. (3) l. An assembler translates the assembly language instructions into machine language. (4) m. A compiler translates the source program into an object program. n. In a program, statements that begin with the symbol are called preprocessor directives (7) o. An object program is the machine language version of a high-level language program. (9) p. All logical errors, such as division by 0, are reported by the compiler. (9) q. In object-oriented design (OOD), a program is a collection of interacting objects. (10) r. An object consists of data and operations on that data. (10) s. ISO stands for International Organization for Standardization. (11)

The major components of a CPU are the __________, __________, and __________.

A CPU is a(n) __________ processor capable of performing many different tasks simply by changing the program.

Describe the operation of a MOVE instruction. Why is the name MOVE a misnomer?

If 2 bits of a byte are in error when the byte is read from ECC memory, can ECC detect the error? Can it fix the error?

(Heat transfer) The formula developed in Exercise 5 can be used to determine the cooling time, t, caused only by radiation, of each planet in the solar system. For convenience, this formula is repeated here (see Exercise 5 for a definition of each symbol): t=Nk2eAT3fin A=surfaceareaofasphere=4r2 N=numberofatoms=volumeofthespherevolumeofanatom Volume of a sphere sphere=43radius3 The volume of a single atom is approximately 11029m3 . Using this information and the current temperatures and radii listed in the following chart, determine the time it took each planet to cool to its current temperature, caused only by radiation.

(General math) The area of an ellipse (see Figure 3.5) is given by this formula: Area=ab Using this formula, write a C++ program to calculate the area of an ellipse having a minor axis, a, of 2.5 inches and a major axis, b, of 6.4 inches.