What group is first removed from amino acids and what happens to that group and the carbon backbone?

Q: What is the difference between essential and natural amino acids?

A: Amino acids are the biomolecules that the are the building blocks of proteins. Catabolism of…

Q: Does every amino acid have a central carbon? To which organic group is that central carbon bound?

A: Amino acids are the constituents of protein molecules. As the amino acid in their basic structure…

Q: What are the seven metabolic products produced by thedegradation of amino acids?

A: Introduction Amino acids combine to form proteins. Its basic structure includes an amino group…

Q: What purpose do the unusual amino acids, selenocysteine and pyrrolysine, serve?

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. They are synthesized by the specific sequence of…

Q: Whats the Difference between Amino acids and imino acids?

A: Amino acid and imino acid are the compound of C, H, O and N mainly.

Q: What do the individual amino acids include?

A: Amino acids are the monomeric units of a polypeptide chain that further form the building blocks of…

Q: What are amino acids made of?

A: Amino acids are the micro-biomolecules that makes up the macro-biomolecules called proteins which…

Q: What are the enzymes that catalyze the digestion of proteins ?

A: There are two main classes of proteolytic digestive enzymes :- endopeptidases and exopeptidases

Q: What are short-chain fatty acids? Are they present in any food that contains fat?

A: Lipids are the macromolecules that are defined as esters of triacylglycerols and composed of carbon…

Q: What are the possible fates of the amino acids from protein catabolism?

A: possible fates of the amino acids from protein catabolism are:

Q: How do d-amino acids differ from l-amino acids? Whatbiological roles are played by peptides that…

A: Introduction Amino acids combine to form proteins. Its basic structure includes an amino group…

Q: What is the difference between essential and non-essential amino acids?

A: Proteins are the building blocks of the body. It plays an essential role in the body. Proteins are…

Q: Which amino acids have basic side chains?

A: There are four main biomolecules in the icing cells- carbohydrates, amino acids, lipids, and nucleic…

Q: How are essential and nonessential amino acids different?

A: The amino acids which have to be included in the diet are called essential amino acids. The amino…

Q: Why are some amino acids called essential?

A: Amino acids are the organic components that will unite to produce a protein. They serve as the…

Q: How do polysaccharides work? What is their role?

A: Poly means" many" and saccharides means "carbohydrates", so polysaccharides are carbohydrate…

Q: What amino acids are obtained from the same metabolic intermediates when the amino acids are…

A: There are 20 amino acids formed during the translation process, which involves conversion of…

Q: Why does L-amino acids prevail in biological systems?

A: Amino acids are organic molecules composed of carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen. Amino acids…

Q: Why are standard acids called as essential amino acids?

A: Amino Acids : It are organic compounds that combine to form proteins. They and proteins are the…

Q: Are there different proteins made by the same total number of amino acids?

A: 20 types of Amino Acids are present in the proteins which are of different chemical properties. Each…

Q: Which amino acid serves as the source of nitrogen for synthesis of the other amino acids?

A: Amino acids  are the building blocks of proteins where the synthesis of amino acid takes place is a…

Q: How do we determine the essential amino acid residues?

A: Proteins are the building blocks of the body. It plays an essential role in the body. Proteins are…

Q: Where in the cell does biosynthesis of amino acid occur?

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of biomolecules known as proteins. Amino acids are joined by…

Q: How Do Organisms Synthesize Amino Acids?

A: The biochemical processes (metabolic pathways) that generate amino acids are referred to as amino…

Q: What are the Branch Chain Amino Acids?

A: Amino acids are organic compounds that combine to form protein. The structure of amino acids contain…

Q: What are methods of  Synthesis of Amino Acids  ?

A: Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amine and carboxyl functional groups, along with a…

Q: Where are polysaccharides located?

A: Polysaccharide is a natural macromolecule(cellulose) located in the primary cell walls of plants.…

Q: How to differentiate acidic, neutral, and basic amino acids?

A: Amino acids are the monomers that are observed in the proteins. Proteins are one of the…

Q: What Reactions Do Amino Acids Undergo?

A: Amino acids are the monomeric units for protein or peptide synthesis that have a chiral carbon in…

Q: How many amino acids, commonly found in nature, are utilized for protein biosynthesis?

A: Proteins are polymers and are one of the most important macromolecules in all living organisms.…

Q: Which amino acids are used for the attachment of carbohydrates to proteins?

A: Amino acids are considered the smallest form of the polypeptide chain, which are joined together by…

Q: What are the aliphatic amino acids?

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of protein which is made up of amino group,carboxyl group and an…

Q: What is a protein made from?

A: Proteins are the ultimate products of the genes. DNA is transcribed into m RNA and this is…

Q: What is the fate of the carbon skeleton in amino acid breakdown?

A: Amino acids are broken down into such metabolites that can be used as an intermediate in pathways…

Q: What happens to amino acids that are produced during protein digestion or turnover?

A: Proteins are polymers composed of individual units known as amino acids. A typical amino acid is…

Q: What is the difference between sucrose, lactose, and maltose? What monosaccharides are involved

A: Carbohydrates are macromolecules composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. These are categorized into…

Q: What is the enzyme that digests proteins into amino acids, and where does this happen?

A: Enzymes are proteins which helps to catalyse a chemical reaction of the biological systems without…

Q: In what part of the digestive tract does the digestion of proteins begin?

A: The digestive system consisting of the digestive tract and accessory organs are important for…

Q: what are the types of amino​ acids?

A: Classification of amino acids.

Q: What are the most common Amino acids?

A: Amino acids are the monomers of proteins. There are twenty amino acids that are frequently found in…

Q: List the types of amino acids?

A: Organic molecules present in living organisms are called biomolecules. Main biomolecules are…

Q: Where does digestion of lipids occur?

A: Lipids are molecules that contain hydrocarbons and make up the building blocks of the structure and…

Q: How is the sequence of amino acids specified?

A: Proteins or peptides are made up of 20 different amino acids which are arranged to form a myriad…

Q: What do we mean by essential and non-essential amino acids?

A: Amino acids can be defined as those organic compounds which combine to form protein biomolecules.…

Q: How many essential amino acids are there?

A: Amino acids are organic compounds that comprise amine and carboxyl functional groups, along with a…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.