What is a cytokine? What are some functions of cytokines?

Q: How are the activities of natural killer cells and phagocytes similar and diff erent?

A: The organ system of the body serves the function of eliminating the foreign pathogen from the body…

Q: What are cytokines, where do they arise, and how do they function?

A: Answer: Introduction: The group of proteins released by the immune system cells. That proteins work…

Q: What is antibody-mediated immunity ?

A: Immunity is a complex biological system that is endowed with the ability to identify, recognize, and…

Q: What kind of cell releases cytokines?

A: By some specific cells of the immune system, a large group of proteins, peptides, or glycoprotein…

Q: How do T cells reach the CNS of healthy individuals?

A: Question -  How do T cells reach the CNS of healthy individuals?

Q: What are interferons?

A: A bodily response towards the presence of substances which is not been recognized as the body’s…

Q: What are antigens ?

A: Immunity can be defined as the complex biological system that is endowed with the capacity in order…

Q: What do Target tissues for cytokines includes?

A: Target tissue or cell is the category of cells that are harmonizing  with the peculiar hormone…

Q: In what ways does the complement system augment antibody-mediated immune responses?

A: The interaction between the complement system and antibody mediated immune responses results in an…

Q: What is autoimmunity and how do autoimmune diseases occur

A: Autoimmunity: It is made up of cells, different organ and protein.These are also called antibodies…

Q: What is the importance of inflammation in the immune response?

A: Introduction :- Chemicals from your body's white blood cells enter your blood or tissues during…

Q: What are antigens of a disease-causing agent that stimulate an immune response to that particular…

A: The molecules or substances which trigger the immune response upon entry into a host are known as…

Q: What does cytokinins promote?

A: Introduction  Cytokinins are the plant specific chemical substance (Phytohormones) which act as a…

Q: What is active immunity?

A: Everyday we are exposed to a large number of infectious agents however only few of these exposures…

Q: What are the disorders that affect the immune system?

A: In Majority of case, the excessive immune response or autoimmune attack results into immune…

Q: How are the activities of natural killer cells and phagocytes similar and different?

A: Natural killer cells are lymphocytes with cytotoxic potential against virus-infected and certain…

Q: What is cytokines ?

A: White blood cells and other cells of the body secrete cytokines, which are low-molecular-weight…

Q: Define cytokine.

A: In humans physiology, the cytokine is defined as the large heterogeneous chain of polypeptides,…

Q: What are some important phagocytes in vertebrates?

A: The phagocytosis is a process in which living cells called phagocytes engulf or ingest other…

Q: what are cytokins?

A: There is a recognition system of the foreign substances inside the body called the immune system.…

Q: What are Cytokinins ?

A: Cytokinins: The groups of plant growth promoters are named cytokinins as they help in…

Q: What are the vascular events in inflammation?

A: Inflammation refers to the complex reaction that is induced in response to the tissue damage caused…

Q: What are the pathways for cytokinin synthesis

A: Introduction:-  Cytokinins are a group of plant hormones that induce cytokinesis in plant roots and…

Q: What is immunity?

A: The cells are the basic, structural, and functional units of life. Plants, algae, bacteria, animals,…

Q: Which white blood cells participate in innate defenses?

A: Innate immunity  Innate immunity is non specific defence system of the body.

Q: What is the physiology of immune system? What is the anatomy of immune system? What is the…

A: An organism's immune system is a network of biological processes that protects it from disease. It…

Q: What are the types of Immune Complex Disease?

A: Introduction: Deposition of antigen-antibody complexes in tissues, activation of complement, and…

Q: what is a “cytokine storm”?

A: The term "cytokine" is made up of two terms - cyto meaning cell and kine meaning signaling.…

Q: If someone were unable to produce cytokines, what would be the consequences?

A: The immune system is a defense system of the body that consists of many biological structures and…

Q: What is the function of the inflammatory response?

A: Response evoked by the injury is termed inflammation. The inflammatory response is a defense…

Q: Which type of immunity is triggered by vaccination?

A: Active immunity is immunity to a pathogen that develops after exposure to the pathogen. When the…

Q: What are cytokines? How do cytokines promote inflammation?

A: Introduction  The process of inflammation is how your body's white blood cells and the substances…

Q: Write their biological role of cytokines

A: Cytokines are Low molecular mass soluble protein, non-immunoglobulin in nature, secreted by a…

Q: unable to destroy viruses

A: complement system is a part of the immune system that enhances the ability of antibodies and…

Q: **What happens when antigens interact with antibodies?

A: Antigens are the external molecules that enter our system and are identified by our immune system as…

Q: How might cytokines work to bridge the innate and adaptive immune responses?

A: An immune system is a complex network of organs, tissues, cells, and soluble substances that enables…

Q: What do the antibodies in blood do?

A: Proteins are a type of macromolecule that has a different variety of functions for the cell. These…

Q: How do cytokine barrier provide inmate immunity in humans ?

A: The human immune system is divided into two main branches, namely the body's first defense…

Q: What is the role of T cell, B cells, and Natural killer cells in the function of the Immune system?

A: Immunity is the capability of multicellular organisms to resist the attack of harmful…

Q: List the general categories of cytokines.

A: Cytokines are tiny proteins that regulate the development and function of other immune system and…

Q: Describe when inflammation is good and when it is bad. What are the five hallmarks of inflammation?…

A: Introduction Inflammation:- It is a process When your body encounters an offending agent (like…

Q: What are allergens? How do they cause inflammatory response inside human body?

A: Inflammation an immune response, which is triggered by the immune system in response to stimuli,…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.