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What is the evolutionary significance of meiosis? Include references to the work of Darwin and Mendel in your response.
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- How does meiosis lead to genetic diversity? Describe all the different ways that this may happen!!What is the unit of transmission during Meiosis? A. chromosomes B. chromatids C. genes D. allelesWhat processes contribute to genetic diversity in meiosis? Describe in detail the event that occurs in prophase I.
- Discuss the significance of the mitotic process and meiotic process.An important function of meiosis is to reduce the chromosome number to exactly half.How is this done? What makes such a process necessary?Identify two ways meiosis contributes to genetic recombination? Why is it necessary to reduce the number of chromosomes in gametes? Blue whales have 44 chromosomes in every cell. Determine how many chromosomes you would expect to find in the following: Cachalot whale Egg cell Daughter cell from mitosis Daughter cell from mitosis II
- How would the mutation of a single chromosome in metaphase 1 of meiosis affect the process of meiosis? Use a simple cell with two chromosomes, what is the ratio of gametes with the mutation vs without the mutation?The process of meiosis is essential to the formation of which type of cells in the human body?Describe the events taking place during meiosis? What are the different phases? What is the chromosomal content of the final product? Why must this occur to make a chromosomally viable human?