What is the expected proportion of phenotypes in the offspring of a cross between plants with the following genotypes? УyWw X Yyww 9/16 white flowers, 3/16 orange flowers, 4/16 yellow flowers 1/3 white flowers, 1/3 orange flowers, 1/3 yellow flowers 12/16 white flowers, 3/16 orange flowers, 1/16 yellow flowers 6/8 white flowers, 1/8 orange flowers, 1/8 yellow flowers 1/2 white flowers, 1/4 orange flowers, 1/4 yellow

What is the expected proportion of phenotypes in the offspring of a cross between plants with the following genotypes? УyWw X Yyww 9/16 white flowers, 3/16 orange flowers, 4/16 yellow flowers 1/3 white flowers, 1/3 orange flowers, 1/3 yellow flowers 12/16 white flowers, 3/16 orange flowers, 1/16 yellow flowers 6/8 white flowers, 1/8 orange flowers, 1/8 yellow flowers 1/2 white flowers, 1/4 orange flowers, 1/4 yellow

Name: In a certain plant, the orange flower allele (Y) isdominant to the ye
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Description: In a certain plant, the orange flower allele (Y) isdominant to the yellow flower allele (y). An allelethat prevents flower color pigment formation (W)results in white flowers irrespectively of the Y and yalleles, and is dominant to an allele (w) tha

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305967359

Author:STARR

Publisher:STARR

Chapter13: Patterns In Inherited Traits

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6GP: In sweet pea plant, an allele for purple flowers (P) is dominant when paired with a recessive allele...

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In sweet pea plant, an allele for purple flowers (P) is dominant when paired with a recessive allele for red flowers (p). An allele for long pollen grains (L) is dominant when paired with a recessive allele for round pollen grain (l). Bateson and Punnett crossed a plant having purple flowers/long pollen grains with one having white/flowers/round pollen grains. All F1 offspring had purple flowers and long pollen grains. Among the F2 generation, the researchers observed the following phenotypes: 296 purple flowers/long pollen grains 19 purple flowers/round pollen grains 27 red flowers/long pollen grains 85 red flowers/round pollen grains What is the best explanation for these results?
More Crosses with Pea Plants: The Principle of Independent Assortment Consider the following cross in pea plants, in which smooth pea shape is dominant to wrinkled, and yellow pea color is dominant to green. A plant with smooth yellow peas is crossed to a plant with wrinkled green peas. The offspring produced peas that were all smooth and yellow. What are the genotypes of the parents? What are the genotypes of the offspring?
Figure 8.10 In pea plants, purple flowers (P) are dominant to white (p), and yellow peas (Y) are dominant to green (y). What are the possible genotypes and phenotypes for a cross between PpYY and ppYy pea plants? How many squares would you need to complete a Punnett square analysis of this cross?
In a certain plant, the orange flower allele (Y) is dominant to the yellow flower allele (y). An allele that prevents flower color pigment formation (W) results in white flowers irrespectively of the Y and y alleles, and is dominant to an allele (w) that allows flower color formation. What is the expected proportion of phenotypes in the offspring of a cross between plants with the following genotypes? yyWw X YyWw
. In corn, the allele A allows the deposition ofanthocyanin (blue) pigment in the kernels(seeds), while aa plants have yellow kernels.At a second gene, W- produces smoothkernels, while ww kernels are wrinkled. Aplant with blue smooth kernels was crossedto a plant with yellow wrinkled kernels. Theprogeny consisted of 1447 blue smooth, 169blue wrinkled, 186 yellow smooth, and 1510yellow wrinkled.a. Are the a and w loci linked? If so, how farapart are they?b. What was the genotype of the blue smoothparent? Include the chromosomearrangement of alleles.c. If a plant grown from a blue wrinkled progenyseed is crossed to a plant grown from ayellow smooth F1 seed, what kinds of kernelswould be expected, and in what proportions?
In rabbits, the color of body fat is controlled by a single genewith two alleles, designated Y and y. The outcome of this traitis affected by the diet of the rabbit. When raised on a standardvegetarian diet, the dominant Y allele confers white body fat,and the y allele confers yellow body fat. However, when raisedon a xanthophyll-free diet, a homozygote yy rabbit has whitebody fat. If a heterozygous rabbit is crossed to a rabbit withyellow body fat, what are the proportions of offspring withwhite and yellow body fat when raised on a standard vegetariandiet? How do the proportions change if the offspring are raisedon a xanthophyll-free diet?
In a certain plant, the orange flower allele (Y) is dominant to the yellow flower allele (y). An allele that prevents flower color pigment formation (W) results in white flowers irrespectively of the Y and y alleles, and is dominant to an allele (w) that allows flower color formation. What is the expected proportion of phenotypes in the offspring of a cross between plants with the following genotypes? yyWw X Yyww 9/16 white flowers, 3/16 orange flowers, 4/16 yellow flowers 1/3 white flowers, 1/3 orange flowers, 1/3 yellow flowers 12/16 white flowers, 3/16 orange flowers, 1/16 yellow flowers 6/8 white flowers, 1/8 orange flowers, 1/8 yellow flowers 1/2 white flowers, 1/4 orange flowers, 1/4 yellow flowers
Most of the feathers of erminette fowl are light colored, with an occasional black one, giving a fleckedappearance. A cross of two erminettes produced a totalof 48 progeny, consisting of 22 erminettes, 14 blacks,and 12 pure whites. What genetic basis of the erminette pattern is suggested? How would you test yourhypotheses?
When a cross in made between tall plant with yellow seeds (TtYy) andtall plant with green seed (Ttyy), what proportions of phenotype in theoffspring could be expected to be(a) tall and green.(b) dwarf and green.
. In the tiny model plant Arabidopsis, the recessive allele hyg confers seed resistance to the drug hygromycin, and her, a recessive allele of a different gene, confers seed resistance to herbicide. A plant that was homozygous hyg/hyg ⋅ her/her was crossed with wild type, and the F1 was selfed. Seeds resulting from the F1 self were placed on petri dishes containing hygromycin and herbicide.a. If the two genes are unlinked, what percentage of seeds are expected to grow?b. In fact, 13 percent of the seeds grew. Does this percentage support the hypothesis of no linkage? Explain. If not, calculate the number of map units between the loci.c. Under your hypothesis, if the F1 is testcrossed, what proportion of seeds will grow on the medium containing hygromycin and herbicide?
Three genes in fruit flies affect a particular trait, andone dominant allele of each gene is necessary to get awild-type phenotype.a. What phenotypic ratios would you predict amongthe progeny if you crossed triply heterozygous flies?b. You cross a particular wild-type male in successionwith three tester strains. In the cross with one testerstrain (AA bb cc), only 1/4 of the progeny are wildtype. In the crosses involving the other two testerstrains (aa BB cc and aa bb CC), half of the progeny are wild type. What is the genotype of thewild-type male?
For all seven characters described in the data of Mendel allowed the F2 plants to self-fertilize. He found that whenF2 plants with recessive traits were crossed to each other, theyalways bred true. However, when F2 plants with dominant traitswere crossed, some bred true but others did not. A summary ofMendel’s results is shown to the right When considering the data in this table, keep in mind that theydescribe the characteristics of the F2 generation parents that haddisplayed a dominant phenotype. These data were deduced byanalyzing the outcome of the F3 generation. Based on Mendel’slaws, explain why the ratios were approximately 1:2