What is the pathway of a protein used for detoxification in the liver with a galactose modification. The starting point is when the mRNA attaches to the ribosome. What is the signal sequence for the protein?

What is the pathway of a protein used for detoxification in the liver with a galactose modification. The starting point is when the mRNA attaches to the ribosome. What is the signal sequence for the protein?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter5: The Inheritance Of Complex Traits

Section5.5: Multifactorial Traits: Multiple Genes And Environmental Effects

Problem 1GR

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Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.

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What is the pathway of a protein used for detoxification in the liver with a galactose modification. The starting point is when the mRNA attaches to the ribosome. What is the signal sequence for the protein? what is the pathway in a cell?
What is the pathway(In the endomembrane) of a protein used for detoxification in the liver with a galactose modification. The starting point is when the mRNA attaches to the ribosome. What is the signal sequence for the protein? In the endomembrane.
What is the pathway of a protein used for detoxification in the liver with a galactose modification. The starting point is when the mRNA attaches to the ribosome. What is the signal sequence for the protein? what is the pathway in a cell? include diagram of pathway in cell.
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Many blood clotting proteins undergo a post-translational modification in which specific glutamic acid residues (Glu) in the protein are converted to gamma-carboxyglutamic acid residues (Gla). See reaction scheme below. An example is the blood clotting protein Factor IX, which has 12 Glu in its N-terminus converted to Gla. This modification gives Factor IX the ability to bind calcium and phospholipid membranes. Bacteria do not have the enzyme required to convert Glu to Gla and therefore Factor IX proteins expressed in bacteria would not have the proper modifications. How might you engineer the translational apparatus of a bacterial cell line so that it produces Factor IX with Gla in the appropriate positions. How would you ensure that only the 12 Glu in Factor IX that are normally converted to Gla and not just all Glu (Limit 5-6 senetnces)?
In E. coli, a protein called Lac permease (encoded by lacY) imports lactose into cells so that a protein called beta-galactosidase (encoded by lacZ) can digest it into galactose and glucose. What are some similarities and differences between how you and E. coli import and metabolize lactose?
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