What is the prime cost? The following data summarizes in part the results of operations for 2021 ofPlace Company. Of the total cost of goods manufactured for 2021, 38% was formaterials used, 30% for direct labor, and 32% for manufacturing overhead.During 2021, the company paid 90% of the materials purchased, leavingP293,000 of unpaid invoices for materials at year end.The company commenced 2021 operations with materials inventory ofP421,000. All materials were purchased FOB company's plant. The companydisbursed P2,101,500 for direct labor during 2021. As of December 31, 2021, theaccrued liability for direct labor amounted to P144,000, which was twice asmuch as last year's accrual. The inventory of finished goods on December 31,2021, was 10% of the cost of the units finished during the year, and goods inprocess on that date were one-half the finished goods inventory. This year'sfinished goods inventory was 150% of last year. There are no in process lastyear. The manufacturing overhead, except for depreciation of factory buildingsand equipment, is detailed below:Indirect labor - P672,000Heat, light and power - 226,200Maintenance and repairs - 448,300Insurance - factory - 18,100Property taxes - 64,400Factory payroll taxes - 97,000Miscellaneous factory costs - 276,400

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Description: What is the prime cost? The following data summarizes in part the results of operations for 2021 ofPlace Company. Of the total cost of goods manufactured for 2021, 38% was formaterials used, 30% for direct labor, and 32% for manufacturing overhead.Du

Prime costs means cost of direct materials used and direct labour costs incurred. Direct material…

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Business

Accounting

What is the prime cost?

College Accounting, Chapters 1-27

23rd Edition

ISBN:9781337794756

Author:HEINTZ, James A.

Publisher:HEINTZ, James A.

Chapter26: Manufacturing Accounting: The Job Order Cost System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CP

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Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 278,000, direct labor cost was 189,000, and overhead cost was 523,000. During the year, 100,000 units were completed. Required: 1. Calculate the total cost of direct materials used in production. 2. Calculate the cost of goods manufactured. Calculate the unit manufacturing cost. 3. Of the unit manufacturing cost calculated in Requirement 2, 2.70 is direct materials and 5.30 is overhead. What is the prime cost per unit? Conversion cost per unit?
Glasson Manufacturing Co. produces only one product. You have obtained the following information from the corporations books and records for the current year ended December 31, 2016: a. Total manufacturing cost during the year was 1,000,000, including direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead. b. Cost of goods manufactured during the year was 970,000. c. Factory Overhead charged to Work in Process was 75% of direct labor cost and 27% of the total manufacturing cost. d. The beginning Work in Process inventory, on January 1, was 40% of the ending Work in Process inventory, on December 31. e. Material purchases were 400,000 and the ending balance in Materials inventory was 60,000. No indirect materials were used in production. Required: Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31 for Glasson Manufacturing. (Hint: Set up a statement of cost of goods manufactured, putting the given information in the appropriate spaces and solving for the unknown information.)
Wyandotte Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 256,900, direct labor cost was 176,000, and overhead cost was 308,400. There were 40,000 units produced. Required: 1. Calculate the total cost of direct materials used in production. 2. Calculate the cost of goods manufactured. Calculate the unit manufacturing cost. 3. Of the unit manufacturing cost calculated in Requirement 2, 6.62 is direct materials and 7.71 is overhead. What is the prime cost per unit? Conversion cost per unit?
Orinder Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 275,800, direct labor cost was 153,000, and overhead cost was 267,300. There were 25,000 units produced. Unit manufacturing cost (rounded to the nearest cent) is a. 28.40 b. 27.98 c. 34.95 d. 27.55
The post-closing trial balance of Custer Products, Inc. on April 30 is reproduced as follows: During May, the following transactions took place: a. Purchased raw materials at a cost of 45,000 and general factory supplies at a cost of 13,000 on account (recorded materials and supplies in the materials account). b. Issued raw materials to be used in production, costing 47,000, and miscellaneous factory supplies costing 15,000. c. Recorded the payroll and the payments to employees as follows: factory wages (including 12,000 indirect labor), 41,000; and selling and administrative salaries, 7,000. Additional account titles include Wages Payable and Payroll. (Ignore payroll withholdings and deductions.) d. Distributed the payroll in (c). e. Recognized depreciation for the month at an annual rate of 5% on the building, 10% on the factory equipment, and 20% on the office equipment. The sales and administrative staff uses approximately one-fifth of the building for its offices. f. Incurred other expenses totaling 11,000. One-fourth of this amount is allocable to the office function. g. Transferred total factory overhead costs to Work in Process. h. Completed and transferred goods with a total cost of 91,000 to the finished goods storeroom. i. Sold goods costing 188,000 for 362,000. (Assume that all sales were made on account.) j. Collected accounts receivable in the amount of 345,000. k. Paid accounts payable totaling 158,000. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions. 2. Set up T-accounts. Post the beginning trial balance and the journal entries prepared in (1) to the accounts and determine the balances in the accounts on May 31. 3. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured, an income statement, and a balance sheet. (Round amounts to the nearest whole dollar.)
During the year, a company purchased raw materials of $77,321, and incurred direct labor costs of $125,900. Overhead is applied at the rate of 75% of the direct labor cost. These are the inventory balances: Compute the cost of materials used in production, the cost of goods manufactured, and the cost of goods sold.
Masonrys records show the raw materials inventory had purchases of $1,000and an ending raw materials inventory balance of $200. If the cost of materials used during the month was $900, what was the beginning inventory?
The cost accountant for River Rock Beverage Co. estimated that total factory overhead cost for the Blending Department for the coming fiscal year beginning February 1 would be 3,150,000, and total direct labor costs would be 1,800,000. During February, the actual direct labor cost totalled 160,000, and factory overhead cost incurred totaled 283,900. a. What is the predetermined factory overhead rate based on direct labor cost? b. Journalize the entry to apply factory overhead to production for February. c. What is the February 28 balance of the account Factory OverheadBlending Department? d. Does the balance in part (c) represent over- or underapplied factory overhead?
A company has the following transactions during the week. Purchase of $3,000 raw materials inventory Assignment of $700 of raw materials inventory to Job 7 Payroll for 10 hours and $3,000 is assigned to Job 7 Factory depreciation of $1,750 Overhead applied at the rate of $200 per hour What is the cost assigned to Job 7 at the end of the week?
For each of the following independent situations, calculate the missing values: 1. The Belen plant purchased 78,300 of direct materials during June. Beginning direct materials inventory was 2,500, and direct materials used in production were 73,500. What is ending direct materials inventory? 2. Forster Company produced 14,000 units at an average cost of 5.90 each. The beginning inventory of finished goods was 3,422. (The average unit cost was 5.90.) Forster sold 14,120 units. How many units remain in ending finished goods inventory? 3. Beginning work in process (WIP) was 116,000, and ending WIP was 117,300. If total manufacturing costs were 349,000, what was the cost of goods manufactured? 4. If the conversion cost is 84 per unit, the prime cost is 55, and the manufacturing cost per unit is 105, what is the direct materials cost per unit? 5. Total manufacturing costs for August were 412,000. Prime cost was 64,000, and beginning WIP was 76,000. The cost of goods manufactured was 434,000. Calculate the cost of overhead for August and the cost of ending WIP.
Park and West, LLC, provides consulting services to retail merchandisers in the Midwest. In 2019, they generated $720,000 in service revenue. Their total cost (fixed and variable) per client was $2,500 and they served 115 clients during the year. If operating expenses for the year were $302,000 what was their net income?
An examination of Buckhorn Fabricators records reveals the following transactions: a. On December 31, the physical inventory of raw material was 9,950 gallons. The book quantity, using the weighted average method, was 10,000 gal @ .52 per gal. b. Production returned to the storeroom materials that cost 775. c. Materials valued at 770 were charged to Factory Overhead (Repairs and Maintenance), but should have been charged to Work in Process. d. Defective material, purchased on account, was returned to the vendor. The material returned cost 234. e. Goods sold to a customer, on account, for 5,000 (cost 2,500) were returned because of a misunderstanding of the quantity ordered. The customer stated that the goods returned were in excess of the quantity needed. f. Materials requisitioned totaled 22,300, of which 2,100 represented supplies used. g. Materials purchased on account totaled 25,500. Freight on the materials purchased was 185. h. Direct materials returned to the storeroom amounted to 950. i. Scrap materials sent to the storeroom were valued at an estimated selling price of 685 and treated as a reduction in the cost of all jobs worked on during the period. j. Spoiled work sent to the storeroom valued at a sales price of 60 had production costs of 200 already charged to it. The cost of the spoilage is to be charged to the specific job worked on during the period. k. The scrap materials in (i) were sold for 685 cash. Required: Record the entries for each transaction.