What is vapor pressure lowering?

Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Chapter12: States Of Matter
Section12.4: Phase Changes
Problem 28SSC
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What is vapor pressure lowering?

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The addition of a nonvolatile solute will leads to the lowering of vapor pressure. The reason is that the molecules of a nonvolatile solute take up space on the surface of the liquid when added to a solution. Thus, there are only some solvent molecules on the surface of the liquid and only little opportunities are there to escape than they do in the pure solvent. Therefore, the vapor pressure of solution gets decreases by the addition of a nonvolatile solute.

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