What makes the electron structure of carbon so flexible in making different biomolecules?

Q: Why is stereochemistry of biomolecules important in biological processes?

A: Stereochemistry is the Study of the three-dimensional structure of molecules and their effect on the…

Q: What is unique about TPP that makes it useful in decarboxylation reactions?

A: TPP acts as a coenzyme in several decarboxylation reactions, such as pyruvate conversion to…

Q: Why is a thioester bond a “high-energy” bond?

A: Thioesters are considered the same as ATP, which is an important source of energy for performing…

Q: Why Is Carbon So Important in Biological Molecules?

A: The biological molecules are very important for the body as it make up the body. The body is made of…

Q: How does the bond energy of a double bond compare to that of two single bonds between the same…

A: Bond enthalpy or bond energy is the amount of energy needed to break 1M of the stated bond. For…

Q: Two sugars are epimers of each other. Is it possible to convert one to the other without breaking…

A: Epimers are carbohydrates that are the same molecular formula but differ in the configuration of a…

Q: How is each compound related to the simple sugar D-erythrose? Is it an enantiomer, diastereomer, or…

A: Enantiomers are chiral molecules that are mirror images of one another. The molecules are…

Q: How many times larger is the number of hydrogen atoms than oxygen atoms in a molecule of glucose?

A: Carbohydrates can be defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or compounds which yield these…

Q: Why is the biosynthesis of phospholipids important? What is the real-life application of…

A: Phospholipids are classified as polar molecules. They are made up of a molecule of glycerol and…

Q: What makes biomolecules special?

A: Biomolecules are compounds which are used in biological purpose or which are produced biologically.…

Q: Which is more likely to be changed by heating a protein, its primary structure or its tertiary…

A: When heating of the protein is done then primary structure of the protein does not get changed or…

Q: The interactions between biomolecules are often stabilized by weak interactions such as hydrogen…

A: Different kind of bonds are present between atoms of biomolecules. These different kind of bonds…

Q: Why are furanoses and pyranoses the most common cyclic forms of sugars?

A: The cyclic form of the sugars is formed through a nucleophilic reaction between the carbonyl group…

Q: What are the classes of biomolecules their nature and properties?

A: Cell in biology is the basic unit of life. Cells in the body, share common features and processes.…

Q: How are biomolecules formed? Why is eating too much fatty food bad for your health?

A: Biomolecules are the molecules which are produced by living organisms.They play very important…

Q: What are the features of the Carbon atom that make it the backbone atom of biological molecules on…

A: Carbon  Carbon is the key atom for organic life. Without carbon life is impossible. The atomic…

Q: structure, origin and catalytic role of Flavin nucleotides

A: Structure  and catalytic role of Flavin nucleotide :

Q: To which of the three classes of organic compounds (carbohydrates, lipids, or protein) does the…

A: Organic compounds are compounds that contain carbon. These are macromolecules found in our bodies.

Q: what molecule is thought to have performed double duty as a genetic material and performing…

A: The term genetic refers to the DNA or RNA content present in the nucleus of cells. These molecules…

Q: Which of the molecules shown in question 5 has an asymmetric carbon? Which carbon is asymmetric?

A: Among the given two sugar molecules, one is a ketose and the other is an aldose. The ketose is…

Q: What characteristics of carbon make possible the existence of so many different organic compounds?

A: Carbon is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6. It is non-metallic and…

Q: how does chemical bonding occur?what are the various types of chemical bonding?how are they…

A: Chemical bonding is a concept which explains the formation, types and properties of chemical bond. A…

Q: What is the major chemical difference between ribose and deoxyribose?

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Q: structures of organic compounds allow them to function as pigme

A:

Q: How does energy from sunlight become incorporated into chemical bonds?

A: Autotrophs are the organisms that synthesize their own food from inorganic materials. The autotrophs…

Q: How would the properties of the various classes of biological molecules be altered if you were to…

A: The molecules and ions present in the organisms called biomolecules. They are essential for cell…

Q: What makes carbon's electron structure so adaptable in the creation of many biomolecules?

A: Biomolecules are molecules present in a living cell or are produced by a living cell. The different…

Q: How are the same atoms found in amino acids and other large carbon-based molecules?

A: Hydrocarbons consist of organic compounds of hydrogen and carbon that is the base of many biological…

Q: What is it called when a hydrocarbon chain is bent?

A: A hydrocarbon chain is an organic molecule that is formed of carbon and hydrogen atoms only. They…

Q: what are the Structure and Function/ Uses of Carbohydrates (biomolecule)?

A: Carbohydrates, also known as saccharides or carbs, are sugars or starches. They are a major food…

Q: What group of organic compounds is essential for the formation of proteins and is therefore…

A: Groups of carbon atoms are normally covalently bound to hydrogen, normally oxygen, and frequently…

Q: Which generic class of reaction results in the phosphodiester bonds of nucleic acids, analogous to…

A: In nucleic acid, the nucleotides are connected to each other through the formation of a…

Q: How does the stability of a system or a molecule apply to its free energy?

A: Thermodynamics is the study of energy and its transformations that drive all activities of the…

Q: Carbon forms the backbone for biomolecules due to its versatility. This versatility is a result of…

A: Carbon is the functional element for living things because it's able to bond in many different ways.…

Q: What type of biological macromolecule (carbon-based compound) is bromelain?

A: Bromelain in found in pineapples.

Q: What property of carbon makes it essential for organic life?

A: The fundamental biomolecules of life, such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids,…

Q: In one sentence each, how are the following bonds formed and broken in biomolecules? a)  ester…

A: There are many types of covalent bond common in biomolecules. C-C bonds are basic to all organic…

Q: Why are biological macromolecules considered organic?

A: Large molecules required for life are known as biological macromolecules. Proteins, Lipids,…

Q: What are pentoses? To what organic group do pentoses belong? Are nucleotides formed of only one type…

A: Biomolecules are the molecules present in the living cells.

Q: When your body is breaking down organic biomolecular polymers in food into their component monomers,…

A: Biological macromolecules play a crucial role in cell structure and function. Nearly all the…

Q: Why do heteroatoms and π bonds confer reactivity on a particular molecule?

A: Heteroatoms are the atoms other than hydrogen or carbon. In the aspect of protein structure,…

Q: What happens when water encounters a glycosidic bond?

A: The covalent bond is an interatomic linkage that effects from the electron pair sharing between two…

Q: Why sphingosines are important for our body?

A: Biological lipids are a chemically diverse group of organic compounds which are insoluble or poorly…

Q: What are the four main classes of large biologicalmolecules? Which class does not consist of…

A: Biological molecules play several functions in the body. They are important for structural support,…

DNA and RNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.

DNA as the Genetic Material

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.

Genetics

The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.      

DNA Replication

The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.