When a solid dissolves in water, heat may be evolved or absorbed. The heat of dissolution (dissolving) can be determined using a coffee cup calorimeter. In the laboratory a general chemistry student finds that when 1.44 g of CaClh(s) are dissolved in 104.80 g of water, the temperature of the solution increases from 24.43 to 26.88 °C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes referred to as the calorimeter constant) was determined in a separate experiment to be 1.58 J/°C. Based on the student's observation, calculate the enthalpy of dissolution of CaCl2(s) in kJ/mol. Assume the specific heat of the solution is equal to the specific heat of water. AHdissolution = kJ/mol

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Chapter5: Thermochemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5.62QE: A 50-mL solution of a dilute AgNO3 solution is added to 100 mL of a base solution in a coffee-cup...
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When a solid dissolves in water, heat may be evolved or absorbed. The heat of dissolution (dissolving) can be determined using a coffee cup
calorimeter.
In the laboratory a general chemistry student finds that when 1.44 g of CaClh(s) are dissolved in 104.80 g of water, the temperature of the solution
increases from 24.43 to 26.88 °C.
The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes referred to as the calorimeter constant) was determined in a separate experiment to be 1.58 J/°C.
Based on the student's observation, calculate the enthalpy of dissolution of CaCl,(s) in kJ/mol.
Assume the specific heat of the solution is equal to the specific heat of water.
AHdissolution
kJ/mol
Transcribed Image Text:When a solid dissolves in water, heat may be evolved or absorbed. The heat of dissolution (dissolving) can be determined using a coffee cup calorimeter. In the laboratory a general chemistry student finds that when 1.44 g of CaClh(s) are dissolved in 104.80 g of water, the temperature of the solution increases from 24.43 to 26.88 °C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes referred to as the calorimeter constant) was determined in a separate experiment to be 1.58 J/°C. Based on the student's observation, calculate the enthalpy of dissolution of CaCl,(s) in kJ/mol. Assume the specific heat of the solution is equal to the specific heat of water. AHdissolution kJ/mol
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