When Certification Is Justified

Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN:9781305971776
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Chapter12: System Acquisition And Development
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2CTQ1
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When Certification Is Justified

When Don Tennant, former editor-in-chief of Computerworld, published an editorial in favor of IT certification, he was promptly hit with a barrage of angry responses from IT workers. They argued that testable IT knowledge does not necessarily translate into quality IT work. A worker needs good communication and problem-solving skills as well as perseverance to get the job done well. Respondents explained that hardworking IT workers focus on skills and knowledge that are related to their current projects and don’t have time for certifications that will quickly become obsolete. Many readers indicated they suspected that vendors offer certification simply as a marketing ploy and a source of revenue. They accused managers without technical backgrounds of using certification as “a crutch, a poor but politically defensible substitute for knowing what and how well one’s subordinates are doing.”

Any manager would certainly do well to review these insightful points, yet they beg the question: What useful purposes can certification serve within an organization? Some CIOs and vice presidents of technology assert that many employers use certification as a means of training employees and increasing skill levels within the company. Some companies are even using certification as a perk to attract and keep good employees. Such companies may also enhance their employee training programs by offering a job-rotation program through which workers can acquire certification and experience.

Employers are also making good use of certification as a hiring gate both for entry-level positions and for jobs that require specific core knowledge. For example, a company with a Windows Server network might run an ad for a systems integration engineer and require a Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) certification. A company that uses Siebel customer relationship management software might require a new hire to have a certification in the latest version of Siebel.

In addition, specific IT fields, such as project management and security, have a greater need for certification. As the speed and complexity of production increase within the global marketplace, workers in a variety of industries are showing an increasing interest in project management certification. With mottos like “Do It, Do It Right, Do It Right Now,” the Project Management Institute has already certified more than 400,000 people. IT industry employers are beginning to encourage and sometimes require project management certification.

Calls for training in the field of security management go beyond certification. The demand for security workers is expected to continue to grow rapidly in the next few years in the face of rowing threats. Spam, computer viruses, spyware, botnets, and identity theft have businesses and government organizations worried. They want to make sure that their security managers can protect their data, systems, and resources.

One of the best-recognized security certifications is the CISSP, awarded by the International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium. Yet the CISSP examination, like so many other IT certification examinations, is multiple choice. Employers and IT workers alike have begun to recognize the limitations of these types of examinations. They want to ensure that examinees not only have core knowledge but also know how to use that knowledge—and a multiple-choice exam, even a six-hour, 250-question exam like the CISSP, can’t provide that assurance.

Other organizations are catching on. Sun Microsystems requires the completion of programming or design assignments for some of its certifications. So, while there is no universal call for certification or a uniform examination procedure that answers all needs within the IT profession, certifying bodies are beginning to adapt their programs to better fulfill the evolving needs for certification in IT.


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What are the primary arguments against certification, and how can certifying bodies change their programs to overcome these shortcomings?

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