When kidney transplantation is required as a treatment? (indications for kidney Tx)

Q: What can be done to delay the onset of dialysis?

A: Regardless that how an individual developing chronic kidney disease (CKD), there are few actions to…

Q: Explain how nephrosclerosis affects: (a) the kidney, and(b) systemic blood pressure.

A: Nephrosclerosis is a condition that results from hypertension, where the arteries that transport…

Q: 31)  Explain the role of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in intrinsic monitoring of the filtrate,…

A: Nephrons, also known as the kidney's "functional units," are responsible for purifying the blood and…

Q: What are some of the long term repercussions of kidney donation?

A: Kidney donation does not change life expectancy, and does not appear to increase the risk of kidney…

Q: State two vital functions of kidney.

A: The kidney resembles the kidney bean in its structure and color. The kidneys are among the most…

Q: Name at least five symptoms of kidney failure.

A: The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs of the excretory system, which help the body release waste as…

Q: During a kidney transplant, is the failing kidney removed?

A: Transplantation is a procedure of taking the stem cells in place and planting them at the required…

Q: Medications associated with worsening renal function

A: Chronic kidney disease, like in chronic glomerulonephritis, can result in the loss of red blood…

Q: Summarize the different methods of treating kidney failure.

A: The nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. It consists of the renal…

Q: Explain how hydronephrosis develops and its effects on thekidney.

A: The mammalian urinary system is an excretory system that uses urine to remove waste materials and…

Q: Compare the pathophysiology of acute andchronic renal failure.

A: Acute renal failure is a sudden condition when the kidneys lose the ability to filter the wastes…

Q: Describe three common disorders of the bladder andurethra.

A: The bladder is located in the lower abdomen and is a hollow organ that stores urine. The urethra is…

Q: Describe the pathophysiologic mechanism of syndrome of inappropriate vasopressin secretion, and…

A: Introduction: Vasopressin is the name for an antidiuretic chemical (ADH). It is a naturally…

Q: A. Explain the role of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in intrinsic monitoring of the filtrate,…

A: The juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) is a structure located where the efferent arteriole meets the…

Q: Enumerate the effects of dialysis in patients with renal disorders.

A: The filtration of toxins, waste, and fluids from the body's blood through a semipermeable membrane…

Q: Answer in 5-6 sentences: 3. Explain why glucose test that is normally reabsorbed in the proximal…

A: INTRODUCTION: Glucose is the main source of energy for the body cells. Glucose mainly comes from…

Q: Manifestations of the nephrotic syndrome include: a. low blood lipids O b. low serum albumin O c.…

A: Nutrition plays a vital role in emphasizing important nutrients for the appropriate growth and…

Q: Explain how glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is maintained by renal autoregulation, decreased by…

A: Urine formation includes glomerular filteration, selective reabsorption and tubular secretion.…

Q: Describe the signs of APSGN related to: (1) increasedglomerular permeability, and (2) decreased…

A: APSGN stands for acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which is an inflammatory condition of…

Q: Discuss the genetic defects that may cause renal failure. Examine the list of structural anomalies…

A: Kidneys are vital organs of the body. Kidneys filter the blood and form urine. Autosomal dominant…

Q: Give a detailed overview of Bladder Dysfunction

A: In the human body, the fluid waste excreted by the kidney gets stored and eliminated in a regulated…

Q: Discuss in more details all the signs and symptoms associated with kidney disease.

A: Kidney disease can include chronic kidney disease (CKD), acute kidney disease (AKD), kidney stone,…

Q: what are the signs and symptoms of hypoplastic/dysplastic kidneys in children

A: Kidneys are the functional organs of excretion in the higher vertebrates and helps in various…

Q: Define artificial kidney.

A: Kidneys are responsible for the elimination of toxins and nitrogenous waste out of the body.…

Q: Discuss the difference of pre-renal, renal and post-renal Give conditions to which they may be…

A: Nephrology is the clinical science wherein kidneys, ureter, and the bladder are studied in detail to…

Q: Briefly describe the causes of anemia, cardiovascular disease, and bone and neurologic changes…

A: Introduction Kidneys are very important part of our body. They are not just associated with urine…

Q: Explain factors that may contribute to elevated blood pressurein the client with renal disease.

A: Introduction : Hypertension, more commonly known as high blood pressure, is a common condition in…

Q: List various disorders of the renal system?

A: The urinary system is otherwise known as the renal system or urinary tract and contains kidneys,…

Q: Explain the development of inflammation in the kidneywith APSGN.

A: Glomerulonephritis It is an inflammation and proliferation of the renal glomerulus characterized by…

Q: . Identify the structures and functions of the Kidney. Explain   b. List down at least 2Urinary…

A: The urinary system is also known as the urinary tract which consists of parts that include the…

Q: Why is edema present in individuals with nephrotic syndrome?

A: Introduction  Pressure plays an important role in sustaining the normal physiology of the body.…

Q: Please explain how consumption of different fluids affects the renal system Such as sugary and less…

A: The renal system includes the organs -The kidney, along with the ureters, bladder, and urethra. The…

Q: Explain the pathophysiological conditions which necessitate the use of dialysis machine by patients…

A: Kidney dialysis is a procedure that is a substitute for many of the normal functions of the kidneys.…

Q: Explain how kidney function is affected by heart failure?

A: The heart and kidney are interdependent on their functions. The heart pumps the oxygen-filled blood…

Q: variants E) Minimal lesion type

A: NEUROPATHY: It is a medical condition in which patients have weakness, numbness and pain from nerve…

Q: Contrast dysplastic kidney and hypoplastic kidney.

A: Kidneys are the structures of the excretory system.

Q: A potential complication with the administration of a __________ diuretic is hypokalemia.

A: Hypokalemia is a condition that develops due to a low concentration of potassium in the blood. The…

Q: Briefly discuss the drug development of diuretics drugs? Please discuss at your own words

A: A diuretic drug is defined as a drug that promotes diuresis. It increases the production of urine.…

Q: The kidneys assist in the regulation of blood pressure via regulation of blood volume. How is renal…

A: The basic structure of the kidney is similar in all the vertebrates but the environmental conditions…

Q: Give some examples of Tubular Reabpsorption?

A: Renin, an enzyme produced by the kidney, regulates water recovery and blood pressure. Renin…

Q: Explain the problems associated with the use of the dialysis machine.

A: Dialysis is the process of removing excess solutes, water, and toxins from the blood in people whose…

Q: discuss the three processes that urine formation depends on

A: The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs on either side of the spine, below the ribs and behind…

Q: Briefly explain how chronic kidney failure could result in anaemia.

A: Anemia is a blood-related disease where red blood cells occur in much less quantity and are not able…

Q: Is Hypertension often an early sign of renal failure? How?

A: Every minute, healthy kidneys filter about a half cup of blood, eliminating wastes and excess water…

Q: Discuss the disease process of nephrotic syndrome,

A: Nephrotic syndrome is a group of symptoms which shows the functional level of the kidney.

Q: Explain how common pathologies affect the composition of urine

A: urine consists of water, urea (from the metabolism of amino acids), inorganic salts, creatinine,…

Q: describe function of the kidney

A: The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located on either side of your spine, behind your ribs and…