Which amino acids are used for the attachment of carbohydrates to proteins?

Q: How do bile acids aid in the digestion of lipids?

A: Bile acids are produced by the liver to aid in the digestion of fats.  Lipids are organic compounds…

Q: Which are the two sources of cholesterol?

A: Cholesterol is a type of lipid with a waxy appearance. It is found in the blood and is used in the…

Q: What are the natural sources of lipids?

A: Natural lipids are composed of glycerol attached with three fatty acids through ester linkages…

Q: What is the consequence of ingesting large quantities of water-soluble vitamins? Fat-soluble…

A: Introduction  Vitamins are the organic micronutrients which are needed in small quantities by our…

Q: What do the individual amino acids include?

A: Amino acids are the monomeric units of a polypeptide chain that further form the building blocks of…

Q: How do body fluids differ in their concentrations of protein?

A: Intracellular fluid or cytosol contains water, tiny molecules, dissolved ions and large…

Q: What is the consequence of ingesting large quantities of watersoluble vitamins? Fat-soluble…

A: Vitamins are organic molecules and are needed in smaller quantities for growth and development. As…

Q: What are the enzymes that catalyze the digestion of proteins ?

A: There are two main classes of proteolytic digestive enzymes :- endopeptidases and exopeptidases

Q: What are the possible fates of the amino acids from protein catabolism?

A: possible fates of the amino acids from protein catabolism are:

Q: How are the complex carbohydrates formed, be they unconjugated molecules such as glycogen or…

A: Complex carbohydrates are those which are formed when several sugar molecules join together in…

Q: List different types of amino- acids?

A: Amino acids are monomers of proteins. An amino acid has a carbon atom bonded with four different…

Q: What are the enzymes for digestion of lipids ?

A: Major lipids in the body are triacylglycerols. Other lipids are phospholipids , glycolipids ,…

Q: How Are Lipids Transported Throughout the Body?

A: Passive diffusion has long been thought to carry long-chain fatty acids through the cell membrane.…

Q: Which two substances are formed when two amino acids join together?

A: Amino acids are made up of two functional group namely carboxyl and amino group. Carboxyl group is…

Q: What is the difference between essential and non-essential amino acids?

A: Proteins are the building blocks of the body. It plays an essential role in the body. Proteins are…

Q: What are Absorbed Lipids?

A: Lipid are molecules that consist of hydrocarbons and are the building blocks of living cells. These…

Q: How are essential and nonessential amino acids diff erent?

A: Introduction :- Amino acids are building blocks of proteins that plays many important role in the…

Q: How are essential and nonessential amino acids different?

A: The amino acids which have to be included in the diet are called essential amino acids. The amino…

Q: How are fatty acids synthesized?

A: Fatty acids are the simplest form of lipids that contain a long hydrocarbon chain having a…

Q: What are the two main different types of lipoproteins?

A: Cholesterol is a class of derived lipids made up of fused cyclohexane and cyclopentane rings which…

Q: What are essential amino acids ?

A: Step 1 Amino acids are aminated (having amino group –NH2) organic acids. They are generally…

Q: What is the fate of amino acids released on protein digestion or turnover?

A: Proteins are nitrogen containing macromolecules consisting of alpha amino acids. The turnover of…

Q: What are the functions of the apoproteins in lipoproteins?

A: Lipoproteins transport triacylglycerols, phospholipids, cholesterol, and cholesterol esters in human…

Q: What characteristic makes each amino acid unique from one another?

A: Amino acids are organic compounds with functional group namely carboxyl and amino. There are 20…

Q: How are amino acids produced by the body?

A: Answer: Introduction: Connected long chains of polypeptides are called as amino acids and which are…

Q: Which are the Essential Fatty Acids?

A: Micronutrients, such as vitamins and minerals are needed in a very small amount in the human body.…

Q: What are methods of  Synthesis of Amino Acids  ?

A: Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amine and carboxyl functional groups, along with a…

Q: Where are polysaccharides located?

A: Polysaccharide is a natural macromolecule(cellulose) located in the primary cell walls of plants.…

Q: How to differentiate acidic, neutral, and basic amino acids?

A: Amino acids are the monomers that are observed in the proteins. Proteins are one of the…

Q: Which molecules have cholesterol as a precursor?

A: It is a waxy, organic molecule present in the blood plasma of all animals. It is a member of the…

Q: What are the aliphatic amino acids?

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of protein which is made up of amino group,carboxyl group and an…

Q: Which process determines both the identity of the individual amino acids and the amount of each…

A: Amino acids are the monomers of the polypeptide chain. There are 20 naturally occurring amino acids…

Q: Why is daily ingestion of vitamin C more critical than daily ingestion of vitamin A?

A: Vitamin A : It is a fat-soluble vitamin that is naturally present in many foods. Vitamin A is…

Q: What is the function of the carbohydrate moiety that is attached to EPO?

A: Carbohydrate moiety of glycoproteins have also been implicated in the transport of metabolites…

Q: What is the fate of the carbon skeleton in amino acid breakdown?

A: Amino acids are broken down into such metabolites that can be used as an intermediate in pathways…

Q: What are proteins used for?

A: Proteins are the ultimate products of the genes. DNA is transcribed into m RNA and this is…

Q: What does amino acid include?

A: Amino acid referred to as an organic molecule. The amino acids linked with each other for the…

Q: What happens to amino acids that are produced during protein digestion or turnover?

A: Proteins are polymers composed of individual units known as amino acids. A typical amino acid is…

Q: In what part of the digestive tract does the digestion of proteins begin?

A: The digestive system consisting of the digestive tract and accessory organs are important for…

Q: what are the types of amino​ acids?

A: Classification of amino acids.

Q: What are the most common Amino acids?

A: Amino acids are the monomers of proteins. There are twenty amino acids that are frequently found in…

Q: List the types of amino acids?

A: Organic molecules present in living organisms are called biomolecules. Main biomolecules are…

Q: Where is the body’s amino acid pool?

A: The amino acid or nitrogen pool is a mixture of the amino acids present in the cell and are derived…

Q: How is the sequence of amino acids specified?

A: Proteins or peptides are made up of 20 different amino acids which are arranged to form a myriad…

Q: Explain the Separation of Amino Acids ?

A: Introduction- Amino acids are known as the building block of proteins. Amino acids contain one amino…

Q: What are the major monosaccharide products produced by digestion of carbohydrates?

A: Monosaccharides are simple sugars that consist of polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones associated with…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.