Which of the following sampling procedures involve the use of probability sampling? a. A college student is hired to interview a sample of voters in her town. She stays on campus and interviews 100 students in the cafeteria. b. A pollster wants to interview 20 gas station managers in Baltimore. He posts a list of all such managers on his wall, closes his eyes, and tosses a dart at the list 20 times. He interviews the people whose names the dart hits.

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Types of Bias

Statistics is the study of data collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation. Statistical bias is a characteristic of a statistical technique or its findings in which the expected value deviates from the actual root quantitative parameter being estimated. According to the actual definition of bias, it refers to the tendency of a statistic to overestimate or underestimate a parameter.