ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Question
Which of the following statements are correct?
- The introduction of government spending increases the size of the multiplier.
- The introduction of taxes increases the size of the multiplier.
- The introduction of taxes reduces the slope of the consumption function.
Select one:
A. A
B. None of the statements is correct.
C. C
D. B
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- Economists often refer to the “multiplier effect.” What is the “multiplier effect,” and how is its magnitude related to the size of the marginal propensity to consume?arrow_forwardNote: I need help with parts d, e, and f only Following is information for the economy of Sparkle. All units are milliondollars. Their autonomous consumption is $700, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8.Investment spending is constant at $380, and government expenditure is constant at $300.Exports are constant at $500, and imports are constant at $800. Net taxes are constant at $100.Calculate and state your answers for the following questions.a) What is the value of consumption in this economy when the real GDP is $1100?b) What is the value of autonomous aggregate planned expenditure i.e. AE0?c) What is the value of equilibrium aggregate expenditure for this economy?d) What is the value of unplanned changes in the inventory investment when real GDP is$4000?e) What is the size of the multiplier in this economy?f) If investment spending increases by $50, what would be the value of the change in theequilibrium real GDP?arrow_forwardThe value of Marginal propensity to consume is double the value of Marginal propensity to save. Find the value of multiplierarrow_forward
- For each of the following, please explain each step and show it in the graph! b. The Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) is 0,8 and the government wants total spending to increase by $40 Billion. How much the multiplier and initial spending must the government do to achieve the goal? (Assume economy is at full employment and economist ignore possibility of crowding out effect)arrow_forwardReview the table below. Assume taxes are zero. In the example, the marginal propensity to save (MPS) is National Income = Real GDP (Y).......... ..Consumption (C)... $8000..... $4800....... $9000...... $5400....... $10000...... .$6000...... $11000....... $6600....... 0000 unknown $3200 0.60 0.40 ...Savings(S) $3200 .$3600 $4000 $4400arrow_forwardSuppose an initial increase in government spending (G) increased GDP by $50,000. If he simple spending multiplier is 2.5, the size of the initial government spending wasarrow_forward
- I'm doing economics homework and I'm being asked to find the multiplier when the MPS is 0.12 and MPC is 0.88. I'm trying to follow the formula and not sure where I'm getting lost.arrow_forwardThe government spends an additional $926 billion and the marginal propensity to consume is 66%. How much will GDP increase due to this additional government spending? Enter your answer in billions and round to two decimal places.arrow_forwardThe simple economy of Altria shown in the table below has no government or taxes and no international trade. Its investment is autonomous and its MPC is constant. a. Complete the table below. Remember to use a minus (-) sign to indicate negative values. Y S I AE 200 0 400 800 1,200 1,600 2,000 с 200 500 0 300 b. The value of expenditures equilibrium is $ c. The value of the multiplier isarrow_forward
- Suppose John experienced an increase in income of $2,500 due to a tax reduction. Assume that people in the economy have a marginal propensity to consume of 75% and a marginal propensity to save of 25%. Use the table below to track the increase in total expenditures due to the tax reduction. Assume all individuals consume their income in accordance with the marginal propensity to consume. Instructions: Round your answers to two decimal places. Fiscal Policy and the Multiplier Event John uses his income to purchase additional meals from Erin's restaurant. Erin uses her income to purchase additional books from Rita's book store. Rita uses her income to purchase coffee from William's coffee shop. William uses his income to purchase goods from the farmers' market. Total increase in expenditures due to these transactions Change in Total Expenditures $ $ Change in Saving $arrow_forwardCan you help me with this question? 1arrow_forwardExplain the concept of the spending multiplier.arrow_forward
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