Which of the following will encourage Patrizia to select a larger sample size? (Several choices may be correct.) A high acceptable risk of underreliance A low acceptable risk of overreliance A high tolerable deviation rate A low tolerable deviation rate A low expected population deviation rate A high expected population deviation rate The acceptable risk of underreliance or overreliance does not impact sample size
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- In performing a test of controls for ABC, Inc., the auditor wants to know whether Sales order are approved before goods are picked, packed and shipped to customers. The CPAs has stipulated a Tolerable Deviation Rate (TDR) of 8 percent with a Risk of Assessing Control Risk too low of 5 percent. The CPA also anticipates a deviation rate of 2%. What type of sampling plan should the auditor use for this test? Attribute sampling Monetary samplingSample Size Determination. Jule Phillips is examining the internal control of CowboyCompany and has identified the mathematical verification of sales invoices as an importantcontrol and decided to test this control. Based on a discussion with Cowboy’s management,Phillips determined that Cowboy Company’s employees were required to indicate their compliance with this control by writing their initials in an appropriate place on the invoice copy.Assume that Phillips established an acceptable risk of overreliance of 5 percent, anexpected population deviation rate of 3 percent, and a tolerable rate of deviation of 9 percent.Required:a. Using AICPA sample size tables, determine the appropriate sample size.b. Indicate how Phillips would assess the three parameters that are used to determine sample size (risk of overreliance, expected population deviation rate, and tolerable rate ofdeviation).c. Use the original parameters but now assume that Phillips is willing to increase the acceptable risk…Baily Cox, an audit manager, judged that the test of controls of the company’s 50,000 purchase transactions should be based on a tolerable rate of deviation of 6 percent, a risk of overreliance of 5 percent, and an expected population deviation rate of 3 percent. Using AICPAsample size tables, Cox determined that the appropriate sample size in this situation would bea. 49.b. 78.c. 132.d. 195
- Monetary Unit Sampling with IDEA: Determining Sample Size and Selecting Sample Items. Assume that your audit team has established the following parameters for the examination of ELM’s sales transactions: Risk of incorrect acceptance 10% Tolerable misstatement $389,638 (or 10% of the recorded balance of the transactions Expected misstatement $58,446 (or 1.5% of the recorded balance of the transactions) Required:a. Use IDEA to determine the necessary sample size, given the above parameters.b. What is the sampling interval? Show how the sampling interval can be arithmeticallydetermined from the sample size and the population size.c. Assuming a random start of 5,678, use IDEA to extract sample items from the population. List the transactions associated with the sample items selected by your audit teamfor examination. (Be sure to use “fixed interval extraction” and “high values in database”as options.)d. Describe how IDEA extracts sample items from the population of sales…d. Assume that based on additional controls implemented by ELM, your audit team has decided to reduce the expected misstatement from $77,928 to $19,482 (0.5 percent of the recorded balance of the transactions). What is the necessary sample size, holding all other factors constant?Monetary Unit Sampling with IDEA: Determining Sample Size. Assume that your audit team has established the following parameters for the examination of ELM’s sales transactions: Risk of incorrect acceptance 10% Tolerable misstatement $311,711 (or 8% of the recorded balance of the transactions) Expected misstatement $77,928 (or 2% of the recorded balance of the transactions) Required:a. Use IDEA to determine the necessary sample size, given the above parameters.Parts (b), (c), and (d) are independent scenarios that affect the sample size in this example.b. Assume that your audit team has decided to increase their reliance on internal controland permit a corresponding increase in the risk of incorrect acceptance from 10 percentto 15 percent, which maintains overall audit risk at the same level. What is the necessarysample size, holding all other factors constant?c. Assume that your audit team has decided to reduce the level of tolerable misstatementfrom $311,711 to $233,783 (or…
- Attributes Sampling with IDEA: Evaluating Sample Results. Based on a population sizeof 388 shipments, a 10 percent desired risk of overreliance, an expected population deviation rate of 1 percent, and a tolerable rate of deviation of 6 percent, the audit team selected asample of 58 items.In performing tests of controls, your audit team identified three shipments that were notsupported by an approved sales order and concluded that these represent deviations from thecontrol activity.Required:a. Use IDEA to determine the ULRD. What would the audit team’s conclusion be withrespect to the functioning of ELM’s control over the authorization of sales transactions?Part (b) is a set of independent scenarios that affect the evaluation of sample results.b. For each of the following numbers of deviations, use IDEA to determine the ULRD andprovide the audit team’s conclusion with respect to the functioning of ELM’s controlover the authorization of sales transactions.1. 0 deviations.2. 1…Comprehensive Attributes Sampling. Audra Dodge, CPA, is performing an attributessampling plan for her audit of Truck Company. In her audit of cash disbursements, she hasidentified preparing a voucher and marking it as “paid” prior to preparing and mailing acheck to the vendor as an important control. Dodge defined any voucher that was not markedas “paid” as being a deviation. In performing her sampling application, she established the following parameters:Risk of overreliance 5%Expected population deviation rate 1.5%Tolerable rate of deviation 4%Required:a. Identify what factors Dodge considered in establishing the risk of overreliance, expectedpopulation deviation rate, and tolerable rate of deviation.b. Assume that Dodge wished to place additional reliance on this control. How would thataffect the three parameters in part (a)?c. Based on the original parameters, use AICPA sample size tables to determine the appropriate sample size.d. If Dodge selected the sample size in part (c) and…Evan Kristopher, CPA intends to use probability-proportional-to-size sampling. He has properly selected and audited a sample of 100 accounts receivable from his client’s population of 3,000 accounts. He calculated a sampling interval of $6,000 and the tolerable misstatement for the account is $30,000. Evan also recalls that “basic precision” is equal to the appropriate reliability factor multiplied times the sampling interval. He wishes to accept a risk of incorrect acceptance of 10%. He found that 97 of the 100 accounts in the sample were properly calculated. However, the following three errors existed: Book Value Audited Value $75 $70 1,000 750 9,300 6,720 Required: Calculate the projected misstatement. Calculate the basic precision. Calculate the incremental allowance. Calculate the upper limit on misstatement. What would the auditors’ conclusion be for the population based on the analysis? explain please
- Evan Kristopher, CPA intends to use probability-proportional-to-size sampling. He has properly selected and audited a sample of 100 accounts receivable from his client’s population of 3,000 accounts. He calculated a sampling interval of $6,000 and the tolerable misstatement for the account is $30,000. Evan also recalls that “basic precision” is equal to the appropriate reliability factor multiplied times the sampling interval. He wishes to accept a risk of incorrect acceptance of 10%. He found that 97 of the 100 accounts in the sample were properly calculated. However, the following three errors existed: Book Value Audited Value $75 $70 1,000 750 9,300 6,720 Required: Calculate the projected misstatement. Calculate the basic precision. Calculate the incremental allowance. Calculate the upper limit on misstatement. What would the auditors’ conclusion be for the population based on the analysis?Francona Madden, an audit manager, considered the control risk assessments listed in theleft column of the following table in evaluating A. Cardinal’s internal control over salestransactions. The sample sizes for the substantive procedures of the customer accountsreceivable are shown to the right of each control risk. What risk of overreliance (ROO)could be assigned for tests of controls at each control risk level? Control Risk Accounts Receivable Sample ROO 0.20 400 ? 0.50 390 ? 0.80 350 ? 0.90 190 10% a. From top to bottom: 5 percent, 10 percent, 1 percent.b. From top to bottom: 10 percent, 1 percent, 5 percent.c. From top to bottom: 1 percent, 10 percent, 5 percent.d. From top to bottom: 1 percent, 5 percent, 10 percent.Determine the Sample size in the AHMED Company according to the following data: Book value of population tested = 500000 $ The Reliability factor for the specified risk of incorrect acceptance= 3 Tolerable misstatement = 40000 $ Anticipated misstatement= 4000 $ Expansion factor for anticipated misstatement = 1.5