Which one of the following events would most likely precede a fall in aggregate output? Inventory levels rise. Inventory levels fall. Firms see a need to expand their productive capacities. Projections of future GDP growth are revised upwards.
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- Consider a macroeconomy where the current population is 800 thousand people. Gross domestic private investment is constant $2500 million while consumer expenditure is described by the equation: C = 580 +0.8DI. The government is fairly active, with a total expenditure of $2000 million andnet taxes of $2550 million. Further investigation of the macroeconomy reveals that imports are constant at $3000 million while exports are constant at $2500 million. Currently, the overall price level (GDP deflator) is 118 and the potental GDP level is $13.5 billion.(Question4 of 7)Now, consider that the government decreases taxes by 7.5%. While the change had a direct impact on the economy, other market conditions led to an unanticipated change in the economy. Specifically, imports decrease by 7.5%. At the same time, given the birth rate, mortality rate, and net migration, the economy experienced a 0% change in its population.1. As a result of these events, what is the current equilibrium level of GDP?…a. How does the country’s employment (L) at point D compare to that at point B? Explain your reasoning. b. How does the MPK at point D compare to that at point B? Explain your reasoning. c. How does the MPL at point D compare to that at point B? Explain your reasoning. aggregate production function:Suppose an economy produces only 2 products that will also be used for directconsumption, as per the article at the end of the exam: chicken wings and donuts. Inthe second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 180,000 pounds of chicken wings wereproduced, at a value of $3.50 per pound, while in the second quarter of 2022,production of chicken wings increased to 200,000 pounds, at a value of $3.75 perpound. In the second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 85,000 donuts were producedat a value of $0.85 per donut, while in the second quarter of 2022, donut productionincreased to 100,000 donuts, each at a value of $0.95 per donut. The population inthis economy is 1000 individuals in 2022, while the number of hours worked in 2022is 5000. Also, the quantities that were produced in 2021 represent the quantities thatwere purchased by the typical household, meaning that everything that was producedwas sold.d. Solve for the amount of labor productivity in the second quarter of 2022.e. Solve for the…
- When the Japanese car maker Toyota expands one ofits car factories in the United States, what is the likelyimpact of this event on the gross domestic productand gross national product of the United States?a. GDP rises and GNP falls.b. GNP rises and GDP falls.c. GDP and GNP both rise but GDP rises by more.d. GDP and GNP both rise but GNP rises by more.Suppose an economy has two years worth of data, years 1 and 2. Sup- pose there are also two goods, bread and corn. Suppose in year one fifty units of corn are sold at a price of 1 $ and 20 units of bread are sold at a price of 2 $. Suppose in year two, 60 units of corn are sold at a price of 1.5 $ and 80 units of bread are sold at a price of 2.05 $. Compute nominal GDP in both periods. Compute real GDP under both definitions of a base year. Compute also a chain weighted real GDP series. For all three measures, compute the GDP deflator. In addition, compute a CPI’s for each base year assuming total consump- tion in the base year forms the basket of goods for measurement. What are the implications for these measures for the amount of inflation in this economy. [Note, you should have five candidate measures]. What about the amount of economic growth? Suppose that corn in year 2 is twice as valuable as corn in year 1 to consumers in terms of their enjoyment from its consumption (or in…Following a demand-side recession, what happens to full employment GDP (C+I+G) after a few recessions and over-expansion? Why is this composition problematic for the long run?
- What could increase autonomous consumption (Ca)? a) An increase in the products price level. b) A decrease in consumer wealth. c) A decrease in income taxes. d) A decrease in the Index of Consumer Confidence e) An expectation of lower future inflationAssume that output began at its natural level. By using AD-AS (Upward sloping) and Philips curves (graphs), analyze the short and long-run effects for each of these solutions. a. The government decreases the investment tax credit in order to discourage investment. b. The Malaysian Government increases assistance to b40 through various stimulus package due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on this group income. c.the evolution of technological advancement brings about a great impact on the economy.Consider a macroeconomy where the current population is 800 thousand people. Gross domestic private investment is constant $2500 million while consumer expenditure is described by the equation: C = 580+ 0.8DI. The government is fairly active, with a total expenditure of $2000 million and net taxes of $2550 million. Further investigation of the macroeconomy reveals that imports are constant at $3000 million while exports are constant at $2500 million. Currently, the overall price level (GDP deflator) is 118 and the potential GDP level is $13.5 billion. What is the current equilibrium level of real GDP? (report your answer at 2 decimal places and in millions of dollars) 1. What is the current equilibrium level of real GDP 2. what is the current real GDP per capita? 3. what is the value gap?
- Economics a) Discuss the determinants of aggregate consumption and aggregate investment. Base onhistorical Australian data, which tends to fluctuate more – investment or consumption? You must also answer why it does this, Data must be sourced. (500 Word count) b) Suppose bad economic stats led investors to be more negative about futureprospects on earnings on investment projects. With the help of diagrams, review theimpact of this change on aggregate consumption and income. Word limit 60010. When did the U.S. economy recover to the same GDP level just prior to the Covid-19 pandemic. (a) In the first quarter of 2021 before any of President Biden's policies were implemented. (b) Only after President Biden's policies were implemented in the second quarter of 2021 (c) Only in 2022. (d) We have still not reached the 2019 level of GDP.Suppose you are a worker in the construction industry in the state ofToronto, Canada. The MPL in this industry is (see attached image) where Kc and Lc are the amounts of labor and capital, respectively, in the indus-try. If Toronto has 30,000 construction workers and 120,000 units ofconstruction capital, what is your MPL)? Note: Attached is the formula.
