Why are electromagnetic waves considered to be transverse waves if they are not mechanical waves (do not need a medium) and the magnetic and electric fields are not matter?

An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Chapter6: Waves And Sound
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5MC: Which of the following is true for electromagnetic waves? (6.3) (a) They have different speeds in...
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Why are electromagnetic waves considered to be transverse waves if they are not mechanical waves (do not need a medium) and the magnetic and electric fields are not matter?

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