Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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the Random Access Machine (RAM) model
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- Implement Queens algorithm: pre-cond: C = 1, c1, 2, c2, ... , r, cr places the jth queen in the jth row and the cjth column. The remaining rows have no queen.post-cond: Returned if possible is a placement optSol of the n queens consistent with this initial placement of the first r queens. A placement is legal if no two queens can capture each other. Whether this is possible is flagged with optCost equal to one or zero.arrow_forwardSubject : computer sciencearrow_forwardFind the running time for each of the following algorithms. Show work by finding a table of values for each while loop, writing the summations, then solving. Be sure to show work on both the upper bound and lower bound, justify the split, and check that the bounds differ by only a constant factor. Use asymptotic notation to write the answer. b) Func3(n) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 S← 0; i+n; while (i 8) do s+ s + i - j; j← lj/⁹]; end i + 4 x i; end return (s);arrow_forward
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- Find the running time for each of the following algorithms. Show work by finding a table of values for each while loop, writing the summations, then solving. Be sure to show work on both the upper bound and lower bound, justify the split, and check that the bounds differ by only a constant factor. Use asymptotic notation to write the answer. a) Func2(n) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 S ← 0; j←7n²; while (j > 8) do s+ s + i- j; je lj/9]; end return (s);arrow_forwardConsider the following functions as time complexities of some algorithms. (a) First write the worst-case runtime of each algorithm in Big-O notation. (b) Then arrange functions from low to high (Consider their Big-O notations as you arrange them; as n grows, the function that grows slower should come sooner than the one that grows faster). (c) Arbitrary, select TWO of arrangements in part (b) and for each one of them justify why you have chosen such an ordering for the corresponding function. Provide formal proof. For example if fl<=f2<= f3<= f4<=f5 you may choose to formally justify why (1) fl<=f2 and why (2) f4<=f5 . fI(n)=n², f2(n)=210 nlogn, f3(n)=3", f4(n)=n, f5(n)=1, f6(n)=5*logn, f7(n)= n", f8(n)=4 n*n, f9(n)=2log(n³)arrow_forwardThe Apriori algorithm is wasteful. Please suggest three ways in which we may enhance it.arrow_forward
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