Why is fractional distillation more efficient than simple distillation when purifying liquid mixtures?

Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305577190
Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters
Publisher:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters
Chapter5: Distillation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7Q: In fractional distillation, liquid can be seen running from the bottom of the distillation column...
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Why is fractional distillation more efficient than simple distillation when purifying liquid mixtures? 

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