An Introduction to Physical Science
An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Why the climate of a harbour town is more temperate than that of a town in a desert at the same latitude?

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  • Are there any limits on the lowest and highest temperatures?
    In winter, it is often warmer in San Francisco than in Sacramento, 150 km inland. In summer, it is nearly always hotter in Sacramento. Explain how the bodies of water surrounding San Francisco moderate its extreme temperatures.
    Give some everyday examples of the transport of heat by convection and by radiation.
  • If the air temperature is 20C at sea level, then what is the temperature outside a jet aircraft flying at an altitude of 10,000 m?
    Why does snow remain on mountain slopes even when daytime temperatures are higher than the freezing temperature?
    Bermuda is about as far north of the equator as North Carolina, but, unlike North Carolina, it has a subtropical climate year-round. Why is this so?
  • How does adiabatic temperature change lead to a change in relative humidity?
    If the composition of the upper atmosphere were changed so that it permitted a greater amount of terrestrial radiation to escape, what effect would this have on Earth’s climate?
    Why will clouds tend to form above either a flat or a mountainous island in the middle of the ocean? (Hint: Compare the specific heat capacity of the land with that of the water and the subsequent convection currents in the air.)
  • Relative humidity usually is highest right before sunrise. Why does this occur?
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