Wine Figure 2-1 .... Bread D Refer to Figure 2-1: Along the Possibilites Production Frontier, The most efficient point of Production depicted is Point B Point C Point D B, C, D are equally efficient
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- Match each diagram in Figure 1 with its description here.Assume that the economy is producing or attempting toproduce at point A and that most members of society likemeat and not fish. Some descriptions apply to more than one diagram, and some diagrams have more than onedescription.a. Inefficient production of meat and fishb. Productive efficiencyc. An inefficient mix of outputd. Technological advances in the productionof meat and fishe. The law of increasing opportunity costf. An impossible combination of meat and fishSuppose the production possibility frontier for cheese-burgers (C) and milkshakes (M) is given by C + 2M = 600 a. Show working and graph this frontier. b. Assuming that people prefer to eat two cheeseburgers with every milkshake, how much of each product will be produced? show working and indicate this point on the graph. c. Given that this fast-food economy is operating efficiently, what price ratio (PC/PM) must prevail? show workinggrow cherry tomatoes and catch salmon. The accompanying table shows the maximum annual output combinations oftomatoes and salmon that can be produced. Obviously, given their limited resources and available technology, as they use more of their resources for cherry tomato production, there are fewer resources available for catching salmon. CHERRY TOMATOES SALMON 0 1500 500 1400 900 1200 1200 900 1400 500 1500 0 a. Draw a production possibility frontier with cherry tomatoeson the horizontal axis and salmon on the vertical axis illustrating these options, label the points. ( A-F) bi. On your graph put in a point to indicate 500 pounds of salmon and 800 pounds of cherry tomatoes, Label this point ‘G’. Can the economy produce at this point YES or No. Explainwhat the point illustrates.…
- Femi _______ increase production from 4 to 5 fire engines because the _______ dominates in this scenario.Blank 1 options:shouldshould notBlank 2 options:output effectprice effectIt is clear that productive inefficiency is a waste since resources are used in a way that produces less goods and services than a nation is capable of. Why is allocative inefficiency also wasteful?A nation with fixed quantities of resources is able toproduce any of the following combinations of carpet andcarpet looms:Yards of carpet(Millions)Carpet looms(Thousands)0 4512 4224 3636 2748 1560 0These figures assume that a certain number of previouslyproduced looms are available in the current period forproducing carpet.a. Using the data in the table, graph the ppf (with carpet onthe vertical axis).b. Does the principle of “increasing opportunity cost” holdin this nation? Explain briefly. (Hint: What happens tothe opportunity cost of carpet—measured in number oflooms—as carpet production increases?)c. If this country chooses to produce both carpet and looms,what will happen to the ppf over time? Why?Now suppose that a new technology is discovered thatallows an additional 50 percent of yards of carpet to beproduced by each existing loom.d. Illustrate (on your original graph) the effect of this newtechnology on the ppf.e. Suppose that before the new technology is introduced, thenation…
- please solve d and e Imagine a country XYZ that produces only two goods—chairs and tables. Together, the chairs and tablesindustries use all of the economy’s factors of production. The table below shows the productionpossibilities for XYZ:Production Possibilities for XYZChairs Tables600 0450 150300 250150 325 0 375a. Draw a Production Possibility Frontier for the country using the information in tableabove. b. What is the opportunity cost of increasing chairs production from 450 chairs to 600chairs?c. What is the opportunity cost of increasing tables production from 250 tables to 325tables?d. Plot the point denoting 300 chairs and 300 tables on your graph above. Is this point“feasible”? Why or why not?e. Plot the point denoting 300 chairs and 50 tables on your graph above. Should XYZ beproducing at this point? Why or why not?It’s Friday night. You already have a ticket to aconcert, which cost you $30. A friend invites youto go out for a game of paintball instead. Admission would cost you $25, and you think you’d get$25 worth of enjoyment out of it. Your concertticket is nonrefundable. What is your opportunitycost (in dollars) of playing paintball?Battle of Sexes a. Find and explain all outcomes which are Pareto Efficient.b. Find all the possibilities of IEWDS equilibrium.c. Find all the pure NEs.d. Compare the result in (b) and (c), explain!
- Wireless, high-speed Internet is provided for free inthe airport of the city of Communityville.a. At first, only a few people use the service.What type of a good is this and why?b. Eventually, as more people find out aboutthe service and start using it, the speed of theconnection begins to fall. Now what type of agood is the wireless Internet service?c. What problem might result and why? What is onepossible way to correct this problem?Imagine a country XYZ that produces only two goods—chairs and tables. Together, the chairs and tablesindustries use all of the economy’s factors of production. The table below shows the productionpossibilities for XYZ:Production Possibilities for XYZChairs Tables600 0450 150300 250150 325 0 375a. Draw a Production Possibility Frontier for the country using the information in tableabove. b. What is the opportunity cost of increasing chairs production from 450 chairs to 600chairs?c. What is the opportunity cost of increasing tables production from 250 tables to 325tables?d. Plot the point denoting 300 chairs and 300 tables on your graph above. Is this point“feasible”? Why or why not?e. Plot the point denoting 300 chairs and 50 tables on your graph above. Should XYZ beproducing at this point? Why or why not?The first principle of economics in Chapter 1 is thatpeople face trade-offs. Use a production possibilitiesfrontier to illustrate society’s trade-off between two“goods”—a clean environment and the quantity ofindustrial output. What do you suppose determinesthe shape and position of the frontier? Show whathappens to the frontier if engineers develop anew way of producing electricity that emits fewerpollutants