Within a eukaryoticcell, the _____ provides energy from the break down of sugars while _____ captures sunlight and creates sugars. Is the answer a,b,c,d,or e? a. mitochondria, chloroplasts b. chloroplasts, mitochondria c. lysosomes, chloroplasts d. mitochondria, lysosomes e. Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts

Within a eukaryoticcell, the _ provides energy from the break down of sugars while _ captures sunlight and creates sugars. Is the answer a,b,c,d,or e? a. mitochondria, chloroplasts b. chloroplasts, mitochondria c. lysosomes, chloroplasts d. mitochondria, lysosomes e. Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts

Concepts of Biology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168116

Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Chapter13: Diversity Of Microbes, Fungi, And Protists

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9RQ: Mitochondria most likely evolved from_______. a. a photosynthetic cyanobacterium b. cytoskeletal...

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The endosymbiotic theory explains the origins of which of thefollowing components of a eukaryotic cell?a. mitochondriab. chloroplastsc. internal membranesd. All of these are correct
Which of the following is not a characteristic that chloroplasts and mitochondria share? A. They are both believed to originally be Eubacteria B. They are both double-membrane structures. C. They are capable of reproducing themselves. D. They are both part of the endoplasmic membrane system. E. They both have their own DNA.
Which of the following statements is False?a. Photosynthesis occurs in plastids.b. Chloroplasts extract energy from food storagemolecules.c. Mitochondria likely originated from prokaryotic cells.d. Plant cell walls are a type of extracellular matrix.
A student ground up some plant leaf cells and then centrifuged the mixture to fractionate the organelles. Organelles in the one of the heavier fractions could produce ATP in the light, while those in the lighter fraction could produce ATP in the dark. The heavier fractions are most likely to contain ___ aside from mitochondria. A. Peroxisomes B. Starch granule C. Chloroplasts D. Plasmodesma
Where does the reaction of photosynthesis take place in the prokaryotes? A. Outer membrane B. Cristae C. Nucleoid D. Cytoplasm E. Thylakoids
Which of the following plays an important part in photosynthesis? A) Chloroplast B) Centrosome C) Tonoplast D) Nematoblast
Which of the following is true for both plant and animal cells? a) They both contain a cytoskeleton. b) They both have a cell wall. c) They both contain centrioles for cell division. d) They both contain chlorophyll.
The organelle(s) that has/have double-membrane, own DNA, and ribosome is/are: The organelle(s) that has/have double-membrane, own DNA, and ribosome is/are: nucleus mitochondria chloroplasts endoplasmic reticulum B, and C
The organelle shown is used by plants to carry out photosynthesis. What is the name of the organelle? - A Mitochondria B) Cytoplasm Cell membrane ) Chloroplast
Which statement is not true of plastids (chloroplasts, chromoplasts and leukoplasts)? a) Chloroplasts carry out photosynthesis. b) They have two plasma membranes, with the inner membrane being highly folded. c) They are structurally similar to mitochondria. d) Leukoplasts store starch. e) Chromoplasts contain chlorophyll. Which of the following is not associated with eukaryotic cells? a) Nucleoli. b) Plastids. c) Plasmids. d) Plasmodesmata. e) Basal bodies. Which paired items are structurally identical to one another? a) Eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomes. b) Centrioles and basal bodies. c) Plastids and mitochondria. d) Eukaryotic and prokaryotic flagella. Which statement is not true? a) Plant cells are eukaryotic. b) Cholorplasts are typically found in the roots of plants. c) Plasmodesmata allow plant cells to share cytoplasm with one another facilitating movement of materials from one cell to another. d) Endoplasmic…
Chloroplasts and mitochondria evolved from an endosymbioticrelationship involvinga. purple bacteria and cyanobacteria, respectively.b. cyanobacteria and purple bacteria, respectively.c. cyanobacteria.d. purple bacteria.
According to the theory of endosymbiosis, organelles, like mitochondria and chloroplasts, were once free-living cells that were absorbed into another cell. The relationship benefited both cells to stay together. What evidence do scientists observe today that supports the theory of endosymbiosis? Select all that apply. a There are ribosomes found inside mitochondria and chloroplasts just like there are inside cells. b Looking inside mitochondria and chloroplasts, one will find that they each contain their own DNA. c Mitochondria and chloroplasts are found inside all cell types. d Mitochondria and chloroplasts each have a membrane around them just like a cell would.