Write down the relation connecting the pressure and temperature of a gas if the volume is kept constant.

Q: Obtain a relation for the time required for a lumped systemto reach the average temperature 1/2(Ti +…

A: Given,

Q: Does the temperature in the Clausius inequality relation have to be absolute temperature? Why?

A: Given: Does the temperature in the Clausius inequality relation have to be absolute temperature?…

Q: Show that for an ideal gas _ c p = _ c v + Ru.

A:

Q: Calculate the limiting ratios of internal energy per mole possessed by He and hydrogen at 10,000K.

A: Here,The helium is monoatomic and hydrogen is diatomic.The degree of freedom for helium is 3 at all…

Q: The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule at 100°C is:

A:

Q: What is the average velocity of the air molecules in the room where you are right now?

A:

Q: Imagine a gas made up entirely of negatively charged electrons. Like charges repel, so the electrons…

A: Introduction: According to the first law of thermodynamics, the energy is always conserved.…

Q: Pretend that you live in the 19th century and don't know the value of Avogadro's number* (or of…

A: To determine: estimation of Avogadro's number.

Q: Experimentally, with a gas thermometer at constant volume, an absolute pressure corresponding to…

A:

Q: The best laboratory vacuum pump can generate a vacuum of about 1nTorr (10^-9 Torr). At 25°C and…

A:

Q: Which statement is a description of Boyle's law? O The temperature and volume of a gas are directly…

A: Answer: The correct option is option d) The volume and pressure are inversely proportional when the…

Q: What is the relationship between pressure and volume if the temperature of a gas remains constant?…

A:

Q: The temperature (in °C)at time t (in hours) in an art museum varies according to the function T(t) =…

A: Given: The temperature (in °C) at time t (in hours) in an art museum varies according to the…

Q: Calculate the specific heat of a diatomic cyclic gas with transitional and oscillatory motion?

A: Answer We have to  find the specific heat of a cystic gas with translational and oscillatory motion.…

Q: What is the value of y if it is diatomic gas?

A:

Q: Consider the cylinder on the right which is filled with an ideal gas. If the mass of the piston is…

A:

Q: Consider the cylinder on the right which is filled with an ideal gas. If T is doubled while letting…

A:

Q: What properties of a nonideal gas do the van der Waals constants a and b represent?

A: As we know, the Vander Waal equation of nonideal(Real ) gas is given by -…

Q: The rectangular plate has a length of l and width of w. If the temperature increases by ΔT, find the…

A:

Q: Would you expect γ to be larger for a gas or a solid? Explain how?

A: The gases can be heated or cooled in the presence of constant pressure. This means that the volume…

Q: The internal energy of an ideal gas depends on?

A: Internal energy of an ideal gas depends only on its internal kinetic energy

Q: The pressure gauge on a cylinder of gas registers the gauge pressure, which is the difference…

A:

Q: Consider the cylinder on the right which is filled with an ideal gas. If P is doubled while…

A: Given: The pressure is doubled. The volume is constant.

Q: 5. (Ch. 19- Exercise 23 in Wolfson) For a gas of six molecules confined to a box, find the…

A: A box has total two sides,  N= 2 (Left & Right)  Total number of particles (n) = 6  (a) All the…

Q: Calculate the kinetic energy of a gas molecule, given its temperature.

A: When Gas kept in a chamber, its pressure is given by, P=13ρC2RMSP=MC2RMS3V3PV=MC2RMS

Q: What is the temperature change if the system is a monatomic gas? Express vour ansvor with the…

A:

Q: calculate the change in molar Gibbs energy, dG, when the pressure is increased by 0.1 bar.

A: Molar Gibbs energy ∆G=RTlnp2p1 where p2=final pressure p1=initial pressure Ideal gas law states that…

Q: Boyle's Law states that pressure exerted by a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at…

A:

Q: What is the internal energy of 1 L of oxygen gas at room temperature?

A: We know,

Q: The molar specific heat at constant volume of an ideal gas is equal to 3.5times the universal gas…

A:

Q: If the temperature of an ideal gas is held constant, the relationship between its pressure in…

A:

Q: One mole of entrapped (a) ideal gas hos a temperature of 35 Degrees Celsius. If the temperature is…

A: From the ideal gas law we have PV=nRT where P=pressure, V= volume,n= number of moles, R= universal…

Q: Find the value of (), where(), = a/k and 9, = -Vk, Using Maxwell relation in thermodynamic.

A:

Q: 2V

A: (a)   From the given condition, write the initial and final pressure, temperature, and the volume.

Q: So each four dot shows four different states for an ideal gas. P is the pressure and the other one…

A:

Q: Calculate the specific heat CV of a gas whose diatomic molecules have transition, rotation and…

A: Given:-  the specific heat CV of a gas whose diatomic molecules have a transition, rotation, and…

Q: Express the ideal-gas equation: pV=nRT using derivatives.

A: Ideal Gas Equation The Ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas. It is a…

Q: A gas is at 20oC. To what temperature must it be raised to triple the rms speed of its molecules?

A: The expression for rms speed of the molecules.From the above equation root mean square speed of the…

Q: The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule at 100 °C is:

A: Temperature (T) = 100° C or T = 273+100 = 373 K

Q: Mention two factors on which the degrees of freedom of a gas depends.

A: degree of freedom

Maxwell speed distribution

Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution or commonly known as Maxwell speed distribution, explains the division of the energy levels of the molecules of an ideal gas on the basis of the statistical theory. In 1859, Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell established the context for the distribution of molecular velocities for random molecules moving in a closed environment. This theory was generalized in 1871 by German physicist Ludwig Boltzmann. He improvised the theory to express the distribution of energy levels among different molecules.