Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078746376
Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
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write out the stepwise ka reaction for the diprotic acid H2SO3
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- Write a formula for the conjugate base formed when each of the following behaves as a Brnsted acid: a. HSO3 b. HPO42 c. HClO3 d. CH3NH3+ e. H2C2O4arrow_forwardMark each of the following statements True or False: a. The conjugate base of a strong acid is always a weak base. b. The conjugate acid of a strong base is always a weak acid. c. The stronger the acid, the weaker its conjugate base, and vice versa.arrow_forwardWrite the chemical equation for the ionization of the following weak acids. Assume only one hydrogen ionizes in all cases. (a) hydrazoic add, HN3 (b) citric acid, H2C6H6O7 (c) squaric acid, H2C4O4arrow_forward
- Using the diagrams shown in Problem 10-37, which of the four acids is the weakest acid?arrow_forwardArsenic acid (H3AsO4) is a moderately weak triprotic acid. Write equations showing its stepwise dissociation. Which of the three anions formed in these reactions will be the strongest Brnsted base? Which will be the weakest Brnsted base? Explain your answers.arrow_forwardIn the following net ionic reaction, identify each species as either a Brnsted-Lowry acid or a Brnsted -Lowry base: CH3COO(aq)+HS(aq)CH3COOH(aq)+S2(aq). Identify the conjugate of each reactant and state whether it is a conjugate acid or a conjugate base.arrow_forward
- How do the components of a conjugate acid—base pair differ from one another4? Give an example of a conjugate acid—base pair to illustrate your answer.arrow_forward. In each of the following chemical equations, identify the conjugate acid-base pairs. a. NH3(aq)+H2O(l)NH4+(aq)+OH(aq) b. PO43(aq)+H2O(1)HPO42(aq)+OH(aq) c. C2H3O2(aq)+H2O(l)HC2H3O2(aq)+OH(aq)arrow_forwardWrite equations to illustrate the acid-base reaction when each of the following pairs of Brnsted acids and bases are combined: Acid Base a.HOCl H2O b.HClO4 NH3 c.H2O NH2 d.H2O OCl e.HC2O4 H2Oarrow_forward
- Which of the following compounds or ions has the weakest conjugate base? Briefly explain your choice. a) HCN b) HClO c) NH4+arrow_forwardIn each of the following acid-base reactions, identify the Brnsted acid and base on the left and their conjugate partners on the right. (a) HCO2H(aq) + H2O() HCO2(aq) + H3O+(aq) (b) NH3(aq) + H2S(aq) NH4+(aq) + HS(aq) (c) HSO4(aq) + OH(aq) SO42(aq) + H2O+()arrow_forwardFor oxyacids, how does acid strength depend on a. the strength of the bond to the acidic hydrogen atom? b. the electronegativity of the element bonded to the oxygen atom that bears the acidic hydrogen? c. the number of oxygen atoms? How does the strength of a conjugate base depend on these factors? What type of solution forms when a nonmetal oxide dissolves in water? Give an example of such an oxide. What type of solution forms when a metal oxide dissolves in water? Give an example of such an oxide.arrow_forward
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