Wronskian

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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al Equations
1
X; X1 = e2t
]**=
23. x'
5.
-3
4
X2 =
e-21
24. x'%3=
1
X; X1 = e3t
X2 = e2t
-1
-2
1
I
-2
-3
х; X1 —
25. x'
3e2t
-5t
e-St
6.
-7
2e2t
X2 =
Зе
3e-5t
-2
2
26. x' =
x; X1 = e' | 2
3
-2 |
0 1
1
-2
2.
3t
eSt
-2
Transcribed Image Text:al Equations 1 X; X1 = e2t ]**= 23. x' 5. -3 4 X2 = e-21 24. x'%3= 1 X; X1 = e3t X2 = e2t -1 -2 1 I -2 -3 х; X1 — 25. x' 3e2t -5t e-St 6. -7 2e2t X2 = Зе 3e-5t -2 2 26. x' = x; X1 = e' | 2 3 -2 | 0 1 1 -2 2. 3t eSt -2
15. x'= y + z, y' = z + x, z' = x + y
16. x' = 2x-3y, y' = x +y + 2z, z' = 5y – 7z
17. x' = 3x – 4y +z +t, y' = x- 3z +t2, z' = 6y – 7z +t3
%3D
18. x' tx - y +e'z, y' = 2x +ty- z, z' = ex + 3ty +
13z
In P
dica
19. x = x2, x, = 2x3, x = 3x4, x = 4x1
— 3х4, Хд
31.
20. x, = x2 + x3 + 1, x, = x3 + x4 + t,
32.
x3 =x1 + x4 + t², x, = x1 + x2 +t³
4
33.
34.
In Problems 21 through 30, first verify that the given vectors
are solutions of the given system. Then use the Wronskian to
show that they are linearly independent. Finally, write the
eral solution of the system.
35.
gen-
36.
メ=|
4
2
X; X1 =
2e'
e2t
-e2t
21. х'
37.
-3 -1
–3e'
X2 =
27
X; X1 =
4
-3
22. x'
e3r
2e-2t
38.
-3
X2 =
3e3t
e-2t
తే శీ ఖ శే కశ
II
Transcribed Image Text:15. x'= y + z, y' = z + x, z' = x + y 16. x' = 2x-3y, y' = x +y + 2z, z' = 5y – 7z 17. x' = 3x – 4y +z +t, y' = x- 3z +t2, z' = 6y – 7z +t3 %3D 18. x' tx - y +e'z, y' = 2x +ty- z, z' = ex + 3ty + 13z In P dica 19. x = x2, x, = 2x3, x = 3x4, x = 4x1 — 3х4, Хд 31. 20. x, = x2 + x3 + 1, x, = x3 + x4 + t, 32. x3 =x1 + x4 + t², x, = x1 + x2 +t³ 4 33. 34. In Problems 21 through 30, first verify that the given vectors are solutions of the given system. Then use the Wronskian to show that they are linearly independent. Finally, write the eral solution of the system. 35. gen- 36. メ=| 4 2 X; X1 = 2e' e2t -e2t 21. х' 37. -3 -1 –3e' X2 = 27 X; X1 = 4 -3 22. x' e3r 2e-2t 38. -3 X2 = 3e3t e-2t తే శీ ఖ శే కశ II
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