x EXAMPLE 4 Investigate the following limit. 17T lim sin X x0 sin(1T/x) is undefined at 0. Evaluating the function for some small values of x, we Again the function f(x) SOLUTION get sin(17) f(1) sin(2T) 0 sin(3T) sin 0 - f(0.01) sin(100T) = f(0.1) sin(107) 0 f(0.0001) 0. On the basis of this information we might be tempted to guess that Similarly, f(0.001) 17T lim sin x 0 but this time our guess is wrong. Note that although f(1/n) sin(1n) for any integer n, it is also true that f(x) = 1 for infinitely many values of x that approach 0. You can see this from the graph of f given in the figure. The compressed lines near the y-axis indicate that the values of f(x) oscillate between 1 and -1 infinitely often as x approaches 0. (See this exercise.) Since the values of f(x) do not approach a fixed number as x approaches 0, sini) 17T lim sin does not exist. x0 X

Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
(REV)00th Edition
ISBN:9780395977224
Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Chapter4: Polynomials
Section4.4: Powers Of Monimials
Problem 45WE
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x
Transcribed Image Text:x
EXAMPLE 4
Investigate the following limit.
17T
lim sin
X
x0
sin(1T/x) is undefined at 0. Evaluating the function for some small values of x, we
Again the function f(x)
SOLUTION
get
sin(17)
f(1)
sin(2T) 0
sin(3T)
sin
0
-
f(0.01) sin(100T) =
f(0.1)
sin(107) 0
f(0.0001) 0. On the basis of this information we might be tempted to guess that
Similarly, f(0.001)
17T
lim sin
x 0
but this time our guess is wrong. Note that although f(1/n) sin(1n)
for any integer n, it is also true that f(x)
= 1 for infinitely many values of x that approach 0. You can see this from the graph of f given in the figure. The
compressed lines near the y-axis indicate that the values of f(x) oscillate between 1 and -1 infinitely often as x
approaches 0. (See this exercise.) Since the values of f(x) do not approach a fixed number as x approaches 0,
sini)
17T
lim sin
does not exist.
x0
X
Transcribed Image Text:EXAMPLE 4 Investigate the following limit. 17T lim sin X x0 sin(1T/x) is undefined at 0. Evaluating the function for some small values of x, we Again the function f(x) SOLUTION get sin(17) f(1) sin(2T) 0 sin(3T) sin 0 - f(0.01) sin(100T) = f(0.1) sin(107) 0 f(0.0001) 0. On the basis of this information we might be tempted to guess that Similarly, f(0.001) 17T lim sin x 0 but this time our guess is wrong. Note that although f(1/n) sin(1n) for any integer n, it is also true that f(x) = 1 for infinitely many values of x that approach 0. You can see this from the graph of f given in the figure. The compressed lines near the y-axis indicate that the values of f(x) oscillate between 1 and -1 infinitely often as x approaches 0. (See this exercise.) Since the values of f(x) do not approach a fixed number as x approaches 0, sini) 17T lim sin does not exist. x0 X
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