Explain the need for adjusting entries and how they affect his balance sheet and the "bottom line" on the income statement.
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- You are the bookkeeper for a small but thriving business. You have asked the owner for the information you need to make adjusting entries for depreciation, supplies , insurance, and wages. He says that he's really busy and that what you've done so far is "close enough". Explain the need for adjusting entries and their effect on the owner's balance sheet and the "bottom line" of the income statement.At a recent luncheon, you were seated next to Mr. Fogle, the president of a local company that manufactures food processors. He heard that you were in a financial accounting class and asked:“Why is it that I’m forced to record depreciation expense on my property when I could sell it for more than I originally paid? I thought that the purpose of the balance sheet is to reflect the value of my business and that the purpose of the income statement is to report the net change in value or wealth of a company. It just doesn’t make sense to penalize my profits when the building hasn’t lost any value.”At the conclusion of the luncheon, you promised to send him a short explanation of the rationale for current depreciation practices.Required:Prepare a memo to Mr. Fogle. Explain the accounting concept of depreciation and contrast this with the dictionary definition of depreciation.What Would You Do? You are responsible for preparing all of the journal entries for Regional Financial Services. You have correctly prepared the following entry for financial services provided on December 15: Your boss has asked you to change the date from December 15 to January 15 so that the business’s profit, and thus taxes, would be lower. Are you allowed to do this? What is your response to your boss? How should you handle this situation?
- Damon Davis was doing the paperwork for Drano Plumbing. He estimated a net profit of $50,000. He discovered that the debit column on the balance sheet totaled $400,000 and the credit column, $300,000, when he added up the columns. What was the difference in the results' most likely cause? What should he do if this wasn't the root of the problem? How can he find out where it came from?You just started an internship working in a small business that is in its second year of operation. The business owner wants to apply for a bank loan as soon as possible, and is very anxious to receive the second year financial statements. The business owner has observed you performing the steps in the recording process of journalizing, posting and preparing a trial balance, and he doesn't understand why you can't prepare the financial statements without first preparing adjusting entries and an adjusted trial balance. Explain to the business owner the need and purpose of adjusting entries, and why the adjusted trial balance should be the source for the financial statements.As an accountant, your new client Michael Sue's he's assistance in setting up his books for his business. To do this successfully, you start by showing him how you perform a transaction analysis based on the accounting equation assets equals liabilities plus owners equity. You explain to Michael how to show increases and decreases in assets liabilities and owners equity accounts using that analysis template. To help Michael understand the transaction analysis you reconcile each side of the equation by balancing out each column at the end of the transaction. complete by using the accounts cash, accounts receivable, supplies, equipment, accounts payable, notes payable, Suze capital, Suze drawing, service revenue, rent expense, salary expense, utilities expense, and advertising expense. Please record the transactions listed in the image.
- Mr. Anmol started a retail outlet of food corner named Anmol Foods in his locality and doing well in his food business. His friend Atul asks him to record the transactions and assess his financial position. Mr. Anmol is not convinced on accounting of the information as he is not sure about the need of accounting when he is earning good money. You as Mr. Atul, help Mr. Anmol to get an understanding about the term accounting, uses of accounting information - so that he can record the financial information and assess his financial position. Also, discuss any five accounting terms relevant to recording the financial information.Henry Josstick has just started his first accounting course and has prepared the following balance sheet and income statement for Omega Corp. Unfortunately, although the data for the individual items are correct, he is very confused as to whether an item should go in the balance sheet or income statement and whether it is an asset or liability. a.Prepare the balance sheet and income statement by rearranging the above items. b.In the process of constructing the balance sheet, please show me the total current assets, total assets, total current liabilities, and total liabilities. c.In the process of constructing the income statement, please calculate the gross profit, operating profit (EBIT),taxable income and net profit.Roy Akins was the accounting manager at Zelco, a tire manufacturer, and he played golf with Hugh Stallings, the CEO who was something of a celebrity in the community. The CEO stood to earn a substantial bonus if Zelco increased net income by year-end. Roy was eager to get into Hugh’s elite social circle. He boasted to Hugh he knew of some accounting tricks to increase the company’s income by simply revising a few journal entries for rental payments on storage units. At the end of the year, Roy changed the debits form “rent expense” to “prepaid rent” on several entries. Later Hugh got his bonus, and the deviations were never discovered. How did the change in the journal entries affect the net income of the company at year-end? Who gained and who lost as a result of these actions?
- Roy Akins was the accounting manager at Zelco, a tire manufacturer, and he played golf with Hugh Stallings, the CEO, who was something of a celebrity in the community. The CEO stood to earn a substantial bonus if Zelco increased net income by year-end. Roy was eager to get into Hugh’s elite social circle; he boasted to Hugh that he knew some accounting tricks that could increase company income by simply revising a few journal entries for rental payments on storage units. At the end of the year, Roy changed the debits from “rent expense” to “prepaid rent” on several entries. Later, Hugh got his bonus, and the deviations were never discovered. Requirements How did the change in the journal entries affect the net income of the company at year-end? How did the change in the journal entries affect the net income of the company at year-end?Lucy must close the accounting books in the old system to have a complete set of financial statements to bring into the new system. How would you guide Lucy through the process of closing the accounting books in the old system? Explain.You are a lawyer who has her own business. You buy a Mercedes convertible that you use primarily to take trips to the beach and vacation get - aways. You claim it as a business expense because you drive a client to lunch once a month. Which accounting principle does this violate? Objectivity Concept Unit of Measure Concept Business Entity Concept Cost Concept
