You were given a mixture of four liquid compounds A, B, C, and D. When performing a gas chromatography of the mixture the following results are obtained A =1.378 mins, B =0.621 mins, C = 1.943 mins, and D =2.703 mins. Arrange the compounds by increasing boiling point: (lowest) 1 > 2 > 3 > 4 (highest)
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You were given a mixture of four liquid compounds A, B, C, and D. When performing a gas chromatography of the mixture the following results are obtained A =1.378 mins, B =0.621 mins, C = 1.943 mins, and D =2.703 mins.
Arrange the compounds by increasing boiling point:
(lowest) 1 > 2 > 3 > 4 (highest)
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- Internal standard. When 1.06 mmol of 1-pentanol and 1.53 mmol of 1- exanol were separated by gas chromatography, they gave relative peak areas of 922 and 1 570 units, respectively. When 0.57 mmol of pentanol was added to anunknown containing hexanol, the relative chromatographic peak areas were 843:816 (pentanol:hexanol). How much hexanol did the unknown contain?When 1.06 mmol of 1-pentanol and 1.53 mmol of 1-hexanol were separated by gas chromatography, they gaverelative peak areas of 922 and 1 570 units, respectively. When 0.57 mmol of pentanol was added to an unknowncontaining hexanol, the relative chromatographic peak areas were 843:816 (pentanol:hexanol). How muchhexanol did the unknown contain?Louie performed paper chromatography to identify which among the four availablereference mixtures — WAR, OFF, YIN, MEW — have the same components as hisunknown sample, GUN. He spotted the standards and the sample in a Whatman No. 1filter paper, which he placed in a developing chamber containing 3% KCl. After 20minutes, Louie obtained the chromatogram below, immediately noting that the distancetravelled by the solvent from the origin is 79.0 mm. On the other hand, the distances (incm) traveled by the developed spots were tabulated as follows.(see attached) Questions: 1. Is the type of paper chromatography performed normal or reversed? Why?2. Calculate the Rf of the spots from the samples. Report your answers in four decimal places.
- Using the Chromatographs containing the unknown mixture of Acetates and the corresponding relative response factors from the standard mixture, calculate the mole percentage of Peak 2 in the unknown mixture.Arrange in INCREASING Rf if the mixture underwent paper chromatography with the same solvent system. Explain how you get the answer I. 2-chloropentaneII. pentanoic acidIII. cyclopentaneIV. pentanal a. II = IV < III < I b.II < IV < I < III c.I < II < III < IV d.III < I < IV < IIA gas chromatogram of a mixture of toluene and ethyl (a) Measure w1/2 for each peak to the nearest 0.1 mm. When the thickness of the pen trace is significant relative to the length being measured, it is important to take the pen width into account. It is best to measure from the edge of one trace to the corresponding edge of the other trace, as shown at the bottom of the left column. (b) Find the number of theoretical plates and the plate height for each peak.
- A mixture of three components is separated using paper chromatography, and each component is analyzed using absorption. With standards containing 100 ppm of each component run simultaneously, the following data were obtained: cmpd A, 0.72 absorbance; B, 0.55; C, 0.80. For the unknown mixture, the data obtined when run under identical conditions were as follows: cmpd A, 0.15 absorbance, B, 0.84; C, 0.75. a) Calculate the relative percentage composition of the unknown mixture. b) The distances traveled by the three components were 8.5, 6.3, and 5.5 cm, respectively. Sketch the appearance of the paper chromatogram. Label each spot. c) Calculate the Rf values if the solvent front is 18 cm.1a) Hexane, CH3(CH2)4CH3, is found to have a long retention time when separated from a mixture. A column with a C18 (18-carbon chain) stationary phase and a methanol-water modal phase is used for the separation. Explain why hexane has a long retention time. 1b)You wish to chromatographically seperate a mixtureof the follwing compunds. Which of the two compounds will be most difficult to seperatate from one another? Why?Please answer Questions 5-3, 5-4, and 5-5 (GC Gas Chromatography) 5-2. A sample mixture of ethyl benzoate (bp 212 Celsius) and dodecane (bp 216.2 Celsius) is injected on two GC columns.Column A has DC710 silicone oil as the stationary phase, and column B uses polyethylene glycol as the stationaryphase. Which substance would be certain to elute first from column A and would the same material be expected toelute first from column B? Which column, A or B, would be expected to give the better separation of these two substances? 5-3. Question 5-2 refers to separating a mixture of two high boiling liquids by gas chromatography. These materials havesimilar boiling points. List several GC variables and conditions that would make it easier to separate thesesubstances by gas chromatography. 5-4. Capillary GC columns have better resolution than packed columns even though the enormous surface area provided by the packing material is absent in capillary columns. Why? 5-5. Preparative GC requires…
- The following data give the recovery of bromide from spiked samples of vegetable matter, measuredusing a gas–liquid chromatographic method. The same amount of bromide was added to each specimen(Roughan, J.A., Roughan, P.A. and Wilkins, J.P.G., 1983, Analyst, 108: 742).Tomato: 777 790 759 790 770 758 764 ug/gCucumber: 782 773 778 765 789 797 782 ug/g(a) Test whether the recoveries from the two vegetables have variances which differ significantly.(b) Test whether the mean recovery rates differ significantly.A student places an unknown sample on a thin-layer chromatography plate and develops it in dichloromethane as a solvent. Only one spot whose Rf is 0.98 is observed. Does this result indicate that the unknown material is a pure compound? If not a pure compound, suggest an alternate procedure to verify the purity of the sample.2-chloropentane, pentanoic acid, cyclopentane, and pentanal are among the chemicals found in a combination. If the mixture underwent paper chromatography with the same solvent system employed in the experiment, arrange the following components in INCREASING Rf.