You’re going for a bike ride, and as your muscles work harder, your body needs to produce more of the enzyme. You now know genes are transcribed from DNA into RNA in the nucleus and translated from RNA into proteins by ribosomes. Explain the steps of its creation from DNA to protein.  Aside for having a nasty inhibitor around like the one from that insecticide, how else might an enzyme end up being non-functioning?  During transcription, a base substitution occurred. Explain two reasons why this change in nucleotide sequence could result in no change to the protein.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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  1. You’re going for a bike ride, and as your muscles work harder, your body needs to produce more of the enzyme. You now know genes are transcribed from DNA into RNA in the nucleus and translated from RNA into proteins by ribosomes.
    1. Explain the steps of its creation from DNA to protein. 
    2. Aside for having a nasty inhibitor around like the one from that insecticide, how else might an enzyme end up being non-functioning? 

During transcription, a base substitution occurred. Explain two reasons why this change in nucleotide sequence could result in no change to the protein. 

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