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All Textbook Solutions for College Accounting (Book Only): A Career Approach
1QY2QYWhich of the following accounts would increase owners equity? a. Cash b. Accounts Payable c. Accounts Receivable d. Income from TutoringWhich of the following statements is true? a. Every transaction is recorded as an increase and/or decrease in only one account. b. One side of the equation does not need to equal the other side of the equation. c. Double-entry accounting is demonstrated by the fact that each transaction must be recorded in at least two accounts. d. When a business earns revenue, owners equity decreases.M. Parish purchased supplies on credit. What is the impact on the accounting equation? a. Increase Supplies and decrease Cash. b. Increase Supplies Expense and increase Accounts Payable. c. Increase Supplies Expense and increase Accounts Receivable. d. Increase Supplies and increase Accounts Payable.Define assets, liabilities, owners equity, revenues, and expenses.2DQHow do Accounts Payable and Accounts Receivable differ?Describe two ways to increase owners equity and two ways to decrease owners equityWhat is the effect on the fundamental accounting equation if supplies are purchased on account? How will the fundamental accounting equation change if supplies are purchased with cash? Explain how this purchase will or will not change the owners equity.When an owner withdraws cash or goods from the business, why is this considered an increase to the Drawing account and not an increase to the Wages Expense account?Define chart of accounts and identify the categories of accounts.What account titles would you suggest for the chart of accounts for a city touring company owned by W. Sanders? List the accounts by account category and include an appropriate account number for each.1EDetermine the following amounts: a. The amount of the liabilities of a business that has 60,800 in assets and in which the owner has 34,500 equity. b. The equity of the owner of a tour bus that cost 57,000 and on which is owed 21,800 on an installment loan payable to the bank. c. The amount of the assets of a business that has 11,780 in liabilities and in which the owner has 28,500 equity.Dr. L. M. Patton is an ophthalmologist. As of December 31, Dr. Patton owned the following property that related to his professional practice, Patton Eye Clinic: Cash, 2,995 Professional Equipment, 63,000 Office Equipment, 8,450 On the same date, he owed the following business creditors: Munez Supply Company, 3,816 Martin Equipment Sales, 3,728 Compute the following amounts in the accounting equation: Assets ______ = Liabilities ______ + Owners Equity ______Describe a business transaction that will do the following: a. Increase an asset and increase a liability b. Decrease an asset and decrease a liability c. Decrease an asset and increase an expense d. Increase an asset and increase owners equity e. Increase an asset and decrease an asset f. Increase an asset and increase revenueDescribe a transaction that resulted in each of the following entries affecting the accounting equation.Label each of the following accounts as asset (A), liability (L), owners equity (OE), revenue (R), or expense (E). a. Office Supplies b. Professional Fees c. Prepaid Insurance d. R. Baker, Drawing e. Accounts Payable f. Service Income g. R. Baker, Capital h. Rent Expense i. Accounts Receivable j. Wages ExpenseDescribe a transaction that resulted in the following changes in accounts: a. Rent Expense is increased by 1,050, and Cash is decreased by 1,050. b. Advertising Expense is increased by 835, and Accounts Payable is increased by 835. c. Accounts Receivable is increased by 372, and Service Income is increased by 372. d. Cash is decreased by 410, and C. Tryon, Drawing, is increased by 410. e. Equipment is increased by 1,850, Cash is decreased by 850, and Accounts Payable is increased by 1,000. f. Cash is increased by 1,650, and Accounts Receivable is decreased by 1,650.Describe the transactions that are recorded in the following equation:On June 1 of this year, J. Larkin, Optometrist, established the Larkin Eye Clinic. The clinics account names are presented below. Transactions completed during the month follow. a. Larkin deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Paid the office rent for the month, 950, Ck. No. 1001 (Rent Expense). c. Bought supplies for cash, 357, Ck. No. 1002. d. Bought office equipment on account from NYC Office Equipment Store, 8,956. e. Bought a computer from Wardens Office Outfitters, 1,636, paying 750 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 1003. f. Sold professional services for cash, 3,482 (Professional Fees). g. Paid on account to Wardens Office Outfitters, 886, Ck. No. 1004. h. Received and paid the bill for utilities, 382, Ck. No. 1005 (Utilities Expense). i. Paid the salary of the assistant, 1,050, Ck. No. 1006 (Salary Expense). j. Sold professional services for cash, 3,295 (Professional Fees). k. Larkin withdrew cash for personal use, 1,250, Ck. No. 1007. Required 1. In the equation, write the owners name above the terms Capital and Drawing. 2. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. Identify the account affected when the transaction involves revenues or expenses. 3. Write the account totals from the left side of the equals sign and add them. Write the account totals from the right side of the equals sign and add them. If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.On July 1 of this year, R. Green established the Green Rehab Clinic. The organizations account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month of July follow. a. Green deposited 30,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Paid the office rent for the month, 1,800, Ck. No. 2001 (Rent Expense). c. Bought supplies for cash, 362, Ck. No. 2002. d. Bought professional equipment on account from Rehab Equipment Company, 18,000. e. Bought office equipment from Hi-Tech Computers, 2,890, paying 890 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 2003. f. Sold professional services for cash, 4,600 (Professional Fees). g. Paid on account to Rehab Equipment Company, 700, Ck. No. 2004. h. Received and paid the bill for utilities, 367, Ck. No. 2005 (Utilities Expense). i. Paid the salary of the assistant, 1,150, Ck. No. 2006 (Salary Expense). j. Sold professional services for cash, 3,868 (Professional Fees). k. Green withdrew cash for personal use, 1,800, Ck. No. 2007. Required 1. In the equation, write the owners name above the terms Capital and Drawing. 2. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. Identify the account affected when the transaction involves revenues or expenses. 3. Write the account totals from the left side of the equals sign and add them. Write the account totals from the right side of the equals sign and add them. If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.S. Davis, a graphic artist, opened a studio for her professional practice on August 1. The account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month follow. a. Davis deposited 20,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought office equipment on account from Starkey Equipment Company, 4,120. c. Davis invested her personal photographic equipment, 5,370. (Increase the account Photo Equipment and increase the account S. Davis, Capital.) d. Paid the rent for the month, 1,500, Ck. No. 1000 (Rent Expense). e. Bought supplies for cash, 215, Ck. No. 1001. f. Bought insurance for two years, 1,840, Ck. No. 1002. g. Sold graphic services for cash, 3,616 (Professional Fees). h. Paid the salary of the part-time assistant, 982, Ck. No. 1003 (Salary Expense). i. Received and paid the bill for telephone service, 134, Ck. No. 1004 (Telephone Expense). j. Paid cash for minor repairs to graphics equipment, 185, Ck. No. 1005 (Repair Expense). k. Sold graphic services for cash, 3,693 (Professional Fees). l. Paid on account to Starkey Equipment Company, 650, Ck. No. 1006. m. Davis withdrew cash for personal use, 1,800, Ck. No. 1007. Required 1. In the equation, write the owners name above the terms Capital and Drawing. 2. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. Identify the account affected when the transaction involves revenues or expenses. 3. Write the account totals from the left side of the equals sign and add them. Write the account totals from the right side of the equals sign and add them. If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.On March 1 of this year, B. Gervais established Gervais Catering Service. The account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month follow. a. Gervais deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought a truck from Kelly Motors for 26,329, paying 8,000 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 500. c. Bought catering equipment on account from Luigis Equipment, 3,795. d. Paid the rent for the month, 1,255, Ck. No. 501 (Rent Expense). e. Bought insurance for the truck for one year, 400, Ck. No. 502. f. Sold catering services for cash for the first half of the month, 3,012 (Catering Income). g. Bought supplies for cash, 185, Ck. No. 503. h. Sold catering services on account, 4,307 (Catering Income). i. Received and paid the heating bill, 248, Ck. No. 504 (Utilities Expense). j. Received a bill from GC Gas and Lube for gas and oil for the truck, 128 (Gas and Oil Expense). k. Sold catering services for cash for the remainder of the month, 2,649 (Catering Income). l. Gervais withdrew cash for personal use, 1,550, Ck. No. 505. m. Paid the salary of the assistant, 1,150, Ck. No. 506 (Salary Expense). Required 1. In the equation, write the owners name above the terms Capital and Drawing. 2. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. Identify the account affected when the transaction involves revenues or expenses. 3. Write the account totals from the left side of the equals sign and add them. Write the account totals from the right side of the equals sign and add them. If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.In April, J. Rodriguez established an apartment rental service. The account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month of April follow. a. Rodriguez deposited 70,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Paid the rent for the month, 2,000, Ck. No. 101 (Rent Expense). c. Bought supplies on account, 150. d. Bought a truck for 23,500, paying 2,500 in cash and placing the remainder on account. e. Bought insurance for the truck for the year, 2,400, Ck. No. 102. f. Sold services on account, 4,700 (Service Income). g. Bought office equipment on account from Stern Office Supply, 1,250. h. Sold services for cash for the first half of the month, 8,250 (Service Income). i. Received and paid the bill for utilities, 280, Ck. No. 103 (Utilities Expense). j. Received a bill for gas and oil for the truck, 130 (Gas and Oil Expense). k. Paid wages to the employees, 2,680, Ck. Nos. 104106 (Wages Expense). l. Sold services for cash for the remainder of the month, 3,500 (Service Income). m. Rodriguez withdrew cash for personal use, 4,000, Ck. No. 107. Required 1. In the equation, write the owners name above the terms Capital and Drawing. 2. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. Identify the account affected when the transaction involves revenues or expenses. 3. Write the account totals from the left side of the equals sign and add them. Write the account totals from the right side of the equals sign and add them. If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.1PBIn March, K. Haas, M.D., established the Haas Sports Injury Clinic. The clinics account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month of March follow. a. Haas deposited 48,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Paid the rent for the month, 2,200, Ck. No. 1000 (Rent Expense). c. Bought supplies for cash from Medco Co., 2,138. d. Bought professional equipment on account from Med-Tech Company, 18,000. e. Bought office equipment on account from Equipment Depot, 1,955. f. Sold professional services for cash, 8,960 (Professional Fees). g. Paid on account to Med-Tech Company, 3,000, Ck. No. 1001. h. Received and paid the bill for utilities, 472, Ck. No. 1002 (Utilities Expense). i. Paid the salary of the assistant, 1,738, Ck. No. 1003 (Salary Expense). j. Sold professional services for cash, 10,196 (Professional Fees). k. Haas withdrew cash for personal use, 3,500, Ck. No. 1004. Required 1. In the equation, write the owners name above the terms Capital and Drawing. 2. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. Identify the account affected when the transaction involves revenue, expenses, or a withdrawal. 3. Write the account totals from the left side of the equals sign and add them. Write the account totals from the right side of the equals sign and add them. If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.3PBIn March, T. Carter established Carter Delivery Service. The account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month of March follow. a. Carter deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought a used truck from Degroot Motors for 15,140, paying 5,140 in cash and placing the remainder on account. c. Bought equipment on account from Flemming Company, 3,450. d. Paid the rent for the month, 1,000, Ck. No. 3001 (Rent Expense). e. Sold services for cash for the first half of the month, 6,927 (Service Income). f. Bought supplies for cash, 301, Ck. No. 3002. g. Bought insurance for the truck for the year, 1,200, Ck. No. 3003. h. Received and paid the bill for utilities, 349, Ck. No. 3004 (Utilities Expense). i. Received a bill for gas and oil for the truck, 218 (Gas and Oil Expense). j. Sold services on account, 3,603 (Service Income). k. Sold services for cash for the remainder of the month, 4,612 (Service Income). l. Paid wages to the employees, 3,958, Ck. Nos. 30053007 (Wages Expense). m. Carter withdrew cash for personal use, 1,250, Ck. No. 3008. Required 1. In the equation, write the owners name above the terms Capital and Drawing. 2. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. Identify the account affected when the transaction involves revenues or expenses. 3. Write the account totals from the left side of the equals sign and add them. Write the account totals from the right side of the equals sign and add them. If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.In October, A. Nguyen established an apartment rental service. The account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month of October follow. a. Nguyen deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Paid the rent for the month, 1,200, Ck. No. 2015 (Rent Expense). c. Bought supplies on account, 225. d. Bought a truck for 18,000, paying 1,000 in cash and placing the remainder on account. e. Bought insurance for the truck for the year, 1,400, Ck. No. 2016. f. Sold services on account, 5,000 (Service Income). g. Bought office equipment on account from Henry Office Supply, 2,300. h. Sold services for cash for the first half of the month, 6,050 (Service Income). i. Received and paid the bill for utilities, 150, Ck. No. 2017 (Utilities Expense). j. Received a bill for gas and oil for the truck, 80 (Gas and Oil Expense). k. Paid wages to the employees, 1,400, Ck. Nos. 20182020 (Wages Expense). l. Sold services for cash for the remainder of the month, 4,200 (Service Income). m. Nguyen withdrew cash for personal use, 2,000, Ck. No. 2021. Required 1. In the equation, write the owners name above the terms Capital and Drawing. 2. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. Identify the account affected when the transaction involves revenues or expenses. 3. Write the account totals from the left side of the equals sign and add them. Write the account totals from the right side of the equals sign and add them. If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.Why Does It Matter? MACS CUSTOM CATERING, Eugene, Oregon Macs Custom Catering, an award-winning catering business located in Eugene, Oregon, specializes in providing only the best for you and your guest. Macs Custom Catering has been in business for over 30 years and is experienced in providing catering services at weddings, corporate events, and large sit-down events. It offers several signature buffet options, including Northwest Bounty, Hawaiian Luau, and Italian Fest. Imagine that you have been hired to set up the accounting system for a catering business such as Macs. What accounts would be included in the chart of accounts? As you list the accounts, identify the type of account. Is the account an asset, a liability, or owners equity?What Would You Say? A friend of yours wants to start her own pet-sitting business. She already has a business license that is required in her city. She has had a personal checking account for years. You have told her that she also needs to open a separate account for her business needs, but she does not understand why she needs to have two separate accounts. Explain to her why she should have a business account separate from her personal account. Use some of the language of business you have learned in your texts Introduction and in this chapter.3ADetermine the balance of the following T account:
94,100 debit
54,900 debit
133,300 credit
54,900 credit
133,300 debit
Which of the following statements is correct? a. Increases to cash are shown on the right side of the account. b. Decreases to accounts payable are shown on the right side of the account. c. Decreases to supplies are shown on the right side of the account. d. Increases to rent expense are shown on the right side of the account.3QYR. Nelson invests his personal computer, with a fair market value of 2,500, in the business. How would this transaction be recorded? a. A debit to R. Nelson, Capital, 2,500. b. A credit to Cash, 2,500. c. A credit to Professional Fees, 2,500 d. A debit to Computer, 2,500.When preparing a trial balance, which of the following is correct? a. The purpose of the trial balance is to prove that the total of all debit balances equals the total of all credit balances. b. Advertising Expense would normally be recorded as a credit. c. The trial balance is considered to be a financial statement. d. Supplies would normally be recorded as a credit.What would be the net income for Floress Catering? a. 45,500 b. 16,800 c. 19,800 d. 10,800On which financial statement(s) would R. Flores, Drawing appear? a. Income statement b. Balance sheet c. Statement of owners equity d. Income statement and statement of owners equityWhat is the amount of ending capital shown on the balance sheet for Floress Catering? a. 22,000 b. 20,000 c. 45,500 d. 32,800Floress Catering purchased equipment that cost 2,500, but it was recorded as 520. Which of the following is correct? a. This is a transposition error. b. This is a slide error. c. This is neither a transposition error nor a slide error. d. Both a and b are correct.1DQExplain why the term debit doesnt always mean increase and why the term credit doesnt always mean decrease.3DQHow are the three financial statements shown in this chapter connected?5DQList two reasons why the debits and credits in the trial balance might not balance.7DQWhat do we mean when we say that capital, drawing, revenue, and expense accounts are under the umbrella of owners equity?1EList the classification of each of the following accounts as A (asset), L (liability), OE (owners equity), R (revenue), or E (expense). Write Debit or Credit to indicate the increase side, the decrease side, and the normal balance side.R. Dalberg operates Dalbergs Tours. The company has the following chart of accounts: Using the chart of accounts, record the following transactions in pairs of T accounts. Give the T account to be debited first and the account to be credited to the right. Show debit and credit and plus and minus signs. (Example: Received and paid the bill for the months rent, 480.) a. Received and paid the electric bill, 175. b. Bought supplies on account, 135. c. Paid for insurance for one year, 580. d. Made a payment on account to a creditor, 65. e. Received and paid the telephone bill, 186. f. Sold services on account, 1,375. g. Received and paid the gasoline bill for the van, 130. h. Received cash on account from customers, 1,458. i. Dalberg withdrew cash for personal use, 700.During the first month of operation, Graham Expeditions recorded the following transactions. Describe what has happened in each of the transactions (a) through (k).Speedy Sewing Services, owned by T. Nguyen, hired a new bookkeeper who is not entirely familiar with the process of preparing a trial balance. All of the accounts have normal balances. Find the errors and prepare a corrected trial balance for December 31 of this year.During the first month of operations, Landish Modeling Agency recorded transactions in T account form. Foot and balance the accounts. Then prepare a trial balance, an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet dated March 31, 20--.The following errors were made in journalizing transactions. In each case, calculate the amount of the error and indicate whether the debit or the credit column of the trial balance will be understated or overstated.Would the following errors cause the trial balance to have equal or unequal totals? As a result of the errors, which accounts are overstated (by how much) or understated (by how much)? a. A purchase of office equipment for 380 was recorded as a debit to Office Equipment for 38 and a credit to Cash for 38. b. A payment of 280 to a creditor was debited to Accounts Receivable and credited to Cash for 280 each. c. A purchase of supplies for 245 was recorded as a debit to Equipment for 245 and a credit to Cash for 245. d. A payment of 76 to a creditor was recorded as a debit to Accounts Payable for 76 and a credit to Cash for 67.During December of this year, G. Elden established Ginnys Gym. The following asset, liability, and owners equity accounts are included in the chart of accounts: During December, the following transactions occurred: a. Elden deposited 35,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought exercise equipment for cash, 8,150, Ck. No. 1001. c. Bought advertising on account from Hazel Company, 105. d. Bought a display rack on account from Cyber Core, 790. e. Bought office equipment on account from Office Aids, 185. f. Elden invested her exercise equipment with a fair market value of 1,200 in the business. g. Made a payment to Cyber Core, 200, Ck. No. 1002. h. Sold services for the month of December for cash, 800. Required 1. Write the account classifications (Assets, Liabilities, Capital, Drawing, Revenue, Expense) in the fundamental accounting equation, as well as the plus and minus signs and Debit and Credit. 2. Write the account names on the T accounts under the classifications, place the plus and minus signs for each T account, and label the debit and credit sides of the T accounts 3. Record the amounts in the proper positions in the T accounts. Write the letter next to each entry to identify the transaction. 4. Foot and balance the accounts.B. Kelso established Computer Wizards during November of this year. The accountant prepared the following chart of accounts: The following transactions occurred during the month: a. Kelso deposited 45,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Paid the rent for the current month, 1,800, Ck. No. 2001. c. Bought office desks and filing cabinets for cash, 790, Ck. No. 2002. d. Bought a computer and printer from Cyber Center for use in the business, 2,700, paying 1,700 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 2003. e. Bought a neon sign on account from Signage Co., 1,350. f. Kelso invested her personal computer software with a fair market value of 600 in the business. g. Received a bill from Country News for newspaper advertising, 365. h. Sold services for cash, 1,245. i. Received and paid the electric bill, 345, Ck. No. 2004. j. Paid on account to Country News, a creditor, 285, Ck. No. 2005. k. Sold services for cash, 1,450. l. Paid wages to an employee, 925, Ck. No. 2006. m. Received and paid the bill for the city business license, 75, Ck. No. 2007. n. Kelso withdrew cash for personal use, 850, Ck. No. 2008. o. Kelso withdrew cash for personal use, 850, Ck. No. 2008. Required 1. Record the owners name in the Capital and Drawing T accounts. 2. Correctly place the plus and minus signs for each T account and label the debit and credit sides of the accounts. 3. Record the transactions in T accounts. Write the letter of each entry to identify the transaction. 4. Foot the T accounts and show the balances. 5. Prepare a trial balance, with a three-line heading, dated November 30, 20--.S. Myers, a speech therapist, opened a clinic in the name of Myers Clinic. Her accountant prepared the following chart of accounts: The following transactions occurred during June of this year: a. Myers deposited 40,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought waiting room chairs and tables on account, 1,330. c. Bought a fax/copier/scanner combination from Maxs Equipment for 595, paying 200 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 1001. d. Bought an intercom system on account from Regan Office Supply, 375. e. Received and paid the telephone bill, 155, Ck. No. 1002. f. Sold professional services on account, 1,484. g. Received and paid the electric bill, 190, Ck. No. 1003. h. Received and paid the bill for the state speech therapy convention, 450, Ck. No. 1004. i. Sold professional services for cash, 2,575. j. Paid on account to Regan Office Supply, 300, Ck. No. 1005. k. Paid the rent for the current month, 940, Ck. No. 1006. l. Paid salary of the receptionist, 880, Ck. No. 1007. m. Myers withdrew cash for personal use, 800, Ck. No. 1008. n. Received 885 on account from patients who were previously billed. Required 1. Record the owners name in the Capital and Drawing T accounts. 2. Correctly place the plus and minus signs for each T account and label the debit and credit sides of the accounts. 3. Record the transactions in the T accounts. Write the letter of each entry to identify the transaction. 4. Foot the T accounts and show the balances. 5. Prepare a trial balance as of June 30, 20--. 6. Prepare an income statement for June 30, 20--. 7. Prepare a statement of owners equity for June 30, 20--. 8. Prepare a balance sheet as of June 30, 20--.On May 1, B. Bangle opened Self-Wash Laundry. His accountant listed the following chart of accounts: The following transactions were completed during May: a. Bangle deposited 35,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought chairs and tables, paying cash, 1,870, Ck. No. 1000. c. Bought supplies on account from Barnes Supply Company, 225. d. Paid the rent for the current month, 875, Ck. No. 1001. e. Bought washing machines and dryers from Lara Equipment Company, 12,500, paying 3,600 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 1002. f. Sold services for cash for the first half of the month, 1,925. g. Bought insurance for one year, 1,560, Ck. No. 1003. h. Paid on account to Lara Equipment Company, 1,800, Ck. No. 1004. i. Received and paid electric bill, 285, Ck. No. 1005. j. Sold services for cash for the second half of the month, 1,835. k. Paid wages to an employee, 940, Ck. No. 1006. l. Bangle withdrew cash for his personal use, 800, Ck. No. 1007. m. Paid on account to Barnes Supply Company, 225, Ck. No. 1008. n. Received and paid bill from the county for sidewalk repair assessment, 280, Ck. No. 1009. Required 1. Record the owners name in the Capital and Drawing T accounts. 2. Correctly place the plus and minus signs for each T account and label the debit and credit sides of the accounts. 3. Record the transactions in the T accounts. Write the letter of each entry to identify the transaction. 4. Foot the T accounts and show the balances. 5. Prepare a trial balance as of May 31, 20--. 6. Prepare an income statement for May 31, 20--. 7. Prepare a statement of owners equity for May 31, 20--. 8. Prepare a balance sheet as of May 31, 20--.The financial statements for Daniels Custom Haircuts for the month of October follow. Required Solve for the missing information.During February of this year, H. Rose established Rose Shoe Hospital. The following asset, liability, and owners equity accounts are included in the chart of accounts: The following transactions occurred during the month of February: a. Rose deposited 25,000 cash in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought shop equipment for cash, 1,525, Ck. No. 1000. c. Bought advertising on account from Milland Company, 325. d. Bought store shelving on account from Inger Hardware, 750. e. Bought office equipment from Sharas Office Supply, 625, paying 225 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 1001. f. Paid on account to Inger Hardware, 750, Ck. No. 1002. g. Rose invested his personal leather working tools with a fair market value of 800 in the business h. Sold services for the month of February for cash, 250. PART 1: The Accounting Cycle for a Service Business: Analyzing Business Transactions Required 1. Write the account classifications (Assets, Liabilities, Capital, Drawing, Revenue, Expense) in the fundamental accounting equation, as well as the plus and minus signs and Debit and Credit. 2. Write the account names on the T accounts under the classifications, place the plus and minus signs for each T account, and label the debit and credit sides of the T accounts. 3. Record the amounts in the proper positions in the T accounts. Write the letter next to each entry to identify the transaction. 4. Foot and balance the accounts.J. Carrie established Carries Photo Tours during June of this year. The accountant prepared the following chart of accounts: The following transactions occurred during the month of June: a. Carrie deposited 30,000 cash in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought office equipment for cash, 1,850, Ck. No. 1001 c. Bought computer software from Moreys Computer Center, 640, paying 350 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 1002. d. Paid current months rent, 950, Ck. No. 1003. e. Sold services for cash, 1,575. f. Bought a neon sign from The Sign Company, 1,335, paying 435 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 1004. g. Received bill from The Gossiper for advertising, 445. h. Bought supplies on account from City Supply, 460. i. Received and paid the electric bill, 380, Ck. No. 1005. j. Paid on account to The Gossiper, 245, Ck. No. 1006. k. Sold services for cash, 3,474. l. Paid wages to an employee, 930, Ck. No. 1007. m. Carrie invested his personal computer with a fair market value of 1,000 in the business. n. Carrie withdrew cash for personal use, 800, Ck. No. 1008. o. Received and paid the bill for city business license, 75, Ck. No. 1009. Required 1. Record the owners name in the Capital and Drawing T accounts. 2. Correctly place the plus and minus signs for each T account and label the debit and credit sides of the accounts. 3. Record the transactions in the T accounts. Write the letter of each entry to identify the transaction. 4. Foot the T accounts and show the balances. 5. Prepare a trial balance, with a three-line heading, dated June 30, 20--.D. Johnston, a physical therapist, opened Johnstons Clinic. His accountant provided the following chart of accounts: The following transactions occurred during July of this year: a. Johnston deposited 35,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought filing cabinets on account from Muller Office Supply, 560. c. Paid cash for chairs and carpeting for the waiting room, 835, Ck. No. 1000. d. Bought a photocopier from Robs Office Equipment, 650, paying 250 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 1001. e. Received and paid the telephone bill, which included installation charges, 185, Ck. No. 1002. f. Sold professional services on account, 2,255. g. Received and paid the bill for the state physical therapy convention, 445, Ck. No. 1003. h. Received and paid the electric bill, 335, Ck. No. 1004. i. Received cash on account from credit customers, 1,940. j. Paid on account to Muller Office Supply, 250, Ck. No. 1005. k. Paid the office rent for the current month, 1,245, Ck. No. 1006. l. Sold professional services for cash, 1,950. m. Paid the salary of the receptionist, 960, Ck. No. 1007. n. Johnston withdrew cash for personal use, 1,200, Ck. No. 1008. Required 1. Record the owners name in the Capital and Drawing T accounts. 2. Correctly place the plus and minus signs for each T account and label the debit and credit sides of the accounts. 3. Record the transactions in the T accounts. Write the letter of each entry to identify the transaction. 4. Foot the T accounts and show the balances. 5. Prepare a trial balance as of July 31, 20--. 6. Prepare an income statement for July 31, 20--. 7. Prepare a statement of owners equity for July 31, 20--. 8. Prepare a balance sheet as of July 31, 20--.On July 1, K. Resser opened Ressers Business Services. Ressers accountant listed the following chart of accounts: The following transactions were completed during July: a. Resser deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought tables and chairs for cash, 725, Ck. No. 1200. c. Paid the rent for the current month, 1,750, Ck. No. 1201. d. Bought computers and copy machines from Ferber Equipment, 15,700, paying 4,000 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 1202. e. Bought supplies on account from Wigginss Distributors, 535. f. Sold services for cash, 1,742. g. Bought insurance for one year, 1,375, Ck. No. 1203. h. Paid on account to Ferber Equipment, 700, Ck. No. 1204. i. Received and paid the electric bill, 438, Ck. No. 1205. j. Paid on account to Wigginss Distributors, 315, Ck. No. 1206. k. Sold services to customers for cash for the second half of the month, 820. l. Received and paid the bill for the business license, 75, Ck. No. 1207. m. Paid wages to an employee, 1,200, Ck. No. 1208. n. Resser withdrew cash for personal use, 700, Ck. No. 1209. Required 1. Record the owners name in the Capital and Drawing T accounts. 2. Correctly place the plus and minus signs for each T account and label the debit and credit sides of the accounts. 3. Record the transactions in the T accounts. Write the letter of each entry to identify the transaction. 4. Foot the T accounts and show the balances. 5. Prepare a trial balance as of July 31, 20--. 6. Prepare an income statement for July 31, 20--. 7. Prepare a statement of owners equity for July 31, 20--. 8. Prepare a balance sheet as of July 31, 20--. LO 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6The financial statements for Baker Custom Catering for the month of April are presented below. Required Solve for the missing information.1AWhat Would You Say? A fellow accounting student has difficulty understanding how the fundamental accounting equation stays in balance when a compound entry with one debit and two credits is recorded. Consider, for example, that a business bought equipment for 7,000, paid 3,000 in cash, and placed the remainder on account. This means that there are two credits and one debitone debit and one credit on the left side of the equation and the other credit on the right side of the equation. Explain to your fellow student how the equation stays in balance.3AA __________ is a book in which business transactions are recorded. a. journal b. ledger c. trial balance d. balance sheetTransferring information from the journal to the ledger is called a. preparing the financial statements. b. journalizing. c. posting. d. tracking.For a journal entry to be complete, it must contain a. the date. b. a debit entry. c. a credit entry. d. an explanation. e. all of the above.The __________ is used to determine where the amount in the ledger comes from. a. debit amount b. posting reference (or cross-reference) c. journal d. none of the above5QYA 250 payment for salaries expense was incorrectly journalized and posted as a debit to Salaries Expense for 2,500 and a credit to Cash for 2,500. Using the one-step method, how would the entry be corrected? a. Cash2,500 Salaries Expense2,500 b. Salaries Expense250 Cash250 c. Cash2,250 Salaries Expense2,250 d. Salaries Expense2,250 Cash2,2501DQHow does the journal differ from the ledger?What is the purpose of providing a ledger account for each account?List by account classification the order of the accounts in the general ledger.Arrange the following steps in the posting process in correct order: a. Write the ledger account number in the Post. Ref. column of the journal. b. Write the amount of the transaction. c. Write the date of the transaction. d. Write the page number of the journal in the Post. Ref. column of the ledger account.6DQ7DQIn the following two-column journal, the capital letters represent where parts of a journal entry appear. Write the numbers 1 through 8 on a sheet of paper. After each number, match the capital letter where these items appear with the number of the item. (Not all letters will be used.) 1. Year 2. Month 3. Explanation 4. Title of account debited 5. Ledger account number of account credited 6. Amount of debit 7. Day of the month 8. Title of account creditedDecor Services completed the following transactions. Journalize the transactions in general journal form, including brief explanations.Montoya Tutoring Service completed the following transactions. Journalize the transactions in general journal form, including brief explanations.4EArrange the following steps in the posting process in correct order: a. The amount of the balance of the ledger account is recorded in the Debit Balance or Credit Balance column. b. The amount of the transaction is recorded in the Debit or Credit column of the ledger account. c. The ledger account number is recorded in the Post. Ref. column of the journal. d. The date of the transaction is recorded in the Date column of the ledger account. e. The page number of the journal is recorded in the Post. Ref. column of the ledger account.The bookkeeper for Nevado Company has prepared the following trial balance: The bookkeeper has asked for your help. In examining the companys journal and ledger, you discover the following errors. Use this information to construct a corrected trial balance. a. The debits to the Cash account total 8,000, and the credits total 3,300. b. A 500 payment to a creditor was entered in the journal correctly but was not posted to the Accounts Payable account. c. The first two numbers in the balance of the Accounts Receivable account were transposed when the balance was copied from the ledger to the trial balance. d. The 1,500 amount withdrawn by the owner for personal use was debited to Miscellaneous Expense by mistakeit was correctly credited to Cash.Determine the effect of the following errors on a companys total revenue, total expenses, and net income. Indicate the effect by writing O for Overstated (too much), U for Understated (too little), or NA for Not Affected.Journalize correcting entries for each of the following errors and include a brief explanation. a. A cash purchase of office equipment for 680 was journalized as a cash purchase of store equipment for 680. (Use the ruling method; assume that the entry has not been posted.) b. An entry for a 180 payment for office supplies was journalized as 810. (Use the ruling method; assume that the entry has not been posted.) c. A 620 payment for repairs was journalized and posted as a debit to Equipment instead of a debit to Repair Expense. (Use the correcting entry method to journalize the correction.) d. A 750 bill for vehicle insurance was received and immediately paid. It was journalized and posted as 660. (Use the correcting entry method to journalize the correction.)The chart of accounts of the Barnes School is shown here, followed by the transactions that took place during October of this year. Required Record these transactions in the general journal, including a brief explanation for each entry. If you are using working papers, number the journal pages 31 and 32.Laras Landscaping Service has the following chart of accounts: The following transactions were completed by Laras Landscaping Service: Required 1. Journalize the transactions in the general journal. Provide a brief explanation for each entry. 2. If you are using working papers, write the name of the owner on the Capital and Drawing accounts. (Skip this step if you are using CLGL.) 3. Post the journal entries to the general ledger accounts. (Skip this step if you are using CLGL.) 4. Prepare a trial balance dated March 31, 20. If you are using CLGL, use the year 2020 when recording transaction! and preparing reports.Following is the chart of accounts of Sanchez Realty Company: Sanchez completed the following transactions during April (the first month of business): Required 1. Journalize the transactions for April in the general journal. 2. Post the entries to the general ledger accounts. (Skip this step if you are using CLGL.) 3. Prepare a trial balance as of April 30, 20. 4. Prepare an income statement for the month ended April 30, 20. 5. Prepare a statement of owners equity for the month ended April 30, 20. 6. Prepare a balance sheet as of April 30, 20. If you we using CLGL, use the year 2020 when preparing all reports.The chart of accounts of Ethan Academy is shown here, followed by the transactions that took place during December of this year. Required Record these transactions in the general journal, including a brief explanation for each entry. If you are using working papers, number the journal pages 31 and 32.Leanders Landscaping Service maintains the following chart of accounts: The following transactions were completed by Leander: Required 1. Journalize the transactions in the general journal. Prepare a brief explanation for each entry. 2. If you are using working papers, write the name of the owner on the Capital and Drawing accounts. 3. Post the journal entries to the general ledger accounts. (Skip this step if you are using CLGL.) 4. Prepare a trial balance dated April 30, 20. If you are using CLGL, use the year 2020 when recording transactions and preparing reports.Following is the chart of accounts of Smith Financial Services: Smith completed the following transactions during June (the first month of business): Required 1. Journalize the transactions for June in the general journal. 2. Post the entries to the general ledger accounts. (Skip this step if you are using CLGL.) 3. Prepare a trial balance as of June 30, 20. 4. Prepare an income statement for the month ended June 30, 20. 5. Prepare a statement of owners equity for the month ended June 30, 20. 6. Prepare a balance sheet as of June 30, 20.Why Does It Matter? ECOTOUR EXPEDITIONS, INC., Jamestown, Rhode Island You probably have never imagined the possibility of being an accountant who could have a direct impact on improving global ecosystems. Accountants who work for Ecotour Expeditions, Inc., an ecotourism company, might manage accounting details for guest air travel and accommodations, tour guide compensation, expedition revenue, and a variety of expenses. What type of accounting transactions would Ecotour Expeditions have? List 3 to 4 transactions and then record the journal entry for each transaction. Example: Purchase safari jeep with cash, 42,500. Safari Jeep42,500 Cash42,500What Would You Say? You are the new bookkeeper for a small business. The bookkeeper whose job you are taking is training you on the businesss manual system. As he journalizes, he writes the account number in the Post. Ref. column because he believes its easier. His thinking is that, when he posts, he wont be bothered writing the account numbers. How would you explain why he should not write the account number in the Post. Ref. column immediately and instead should enter the account number after he has posted the amount to the ledger?What Do You Think? You work as an accounting clerk. You have received the following information supplied by a client, S. Winston, from the clients bank statement, the clients tax returns, and a variety of other July documents. The client wants you to prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet for the month of July for Winston Company.What Would You Do?
You are responsible for preparing all of the journal entries for Regional Financial Services. You have correctly prepared the following entry for financial services provided on December 15:
Your boss has asked you to change the date from December 15 to January 15 so that the business’s profit, and thus taxes, would be lower. Are you allowed to do this? What is your response to your boss? How should you handle this situation?
1CPThe __________ represents the sequence of steps in the accounting process. a. fiscal year b. fiscal period c. accounting cycle d. work sheetThe __________ is a working paper used by accountants to record necessary adjustments and provide up-to-date account balances needed to prepare the financial statements. a. journal b. balance sheet c. accounting cycle d. work sheetOn the work sheet, assets are recorded in which of the following columns? a. Trial Balance, Credit b. Income Statement, Debit c. Balance Sheet, Debit d. Adjusted Trial Balance, CreditRainy Day Services had 430 of supplies reported on its unadjusted trial balance as of March 31. During the month of March, Rainy Day Services used 175 worth of supplies. What is the entry to adjust supplies? a. Supplies Expense175 Cash175 b. Supplies430 Supplies Expense430 c. Supplies Expense255 Supplies255 d. Supplies Expense175 Supplies175On the work sheet, Accumulated Depreciation, Equipment would be recorded in which of the following columns? a. Adjusted Trial Balance, Credit b. Income Statement, Debit c. Balance Sheet, Debit d. Income Statement, CreditThe __________ requires that expenses be matched up with revenue for the same period of time. a. matching principle b. expense principle c. revenue recognition principle d. separate entity conceptAccumulated Depreciation, Equipment is reported a. on the income statement as an expense. b. on the balance sheet as an addition to total assets. c. on the income statement as a revenue. d. on the balance sheet as a subtraction from the related asset account.What is the purpose of a work sheet?What is the purpose of adjusting entries?3DQ4DQ5DQDefine depreciation as it relates to a van you bought for your business.7DQWhy is it necessary to journalize and post adjusting entries?1. List the following classifications of accounts in all of the columns in which they appear on the work sheet, with the exception of the Adjustments columns. (Example: Assets) 2. List Net Income in the appropriate columns.Classify each of the accounts listed below as assets (A), liabilities (L), owners equity (OE), revenue (R), or expenses (E). Indicate the normal debit or credit balance of each account. Indicate whether each account will appear in the Income Statement columns (IS) or the Balance Sheet columns (BS) of the work sheet. Item 0 is given as an example.Place a check mark next to any account(s) requiring adjustment. Explain why those accounts must be adjusted.A partial work sheet for Marges Place is shown below. Prepare the following adjustments on this work sheet for the month ended June 30, 20. a. Expired or used-up insurance, 450. b. Depreciation expense on equipment, 750. c. Wages accrued or earned since the last payday, 380 (owed and to be paid on the next payday). d. Supplies used, 110.Complete the work sheet for Ramey Company, dated December 31, 20, through the adjusted trial balance using the following adjustment information: a. Expired or used-up insurance, 460. b. Depreciation expense on equipment, 870. (Remember to credit the Accumulated Depreciation account for equipment, not Equipment.) c. Wages accrued or earned since the last payday, 120 (owed and to be paid on the next payday). d. Supplies remaining, 80.Journalize the adjusting entries from the partial work sheet on the next page for Brady Company for the month ended May 31.Journalize the adjustments for Newkirk Company as of August 31.Journalize the following adjusting entries that were included on the work sheet for the month ended December 31.Determine on which financial statement each account listed below is reported. Use the following abbreviations: Income Statement (IS), Statement of Owners Equity (OE), and Balance Sheet (BS). a. S. Beagle, Capital b. Cash c. Miscellaneous Expense d. Accumulated Depreciation, Equipment e. Wages Payable f. S. Beagle, Drawing g. Equipment h. Supplies i. Depreciation Expense j. Supplies Expense k. Service Fees l. Accounts Receivable1PAThe trial balance of Clayton Cleaners for the month ended September 30 is as follows: Data for the adjustments are as follows: a. Expired or used-up insurance, 800. b. Depreciation expense on equipment, 2,700. c. Wages accrued or earned since the last payday, 585 (owed and to be paid on the next payday). d. Supplies remaining at the end of month, 230. Required 1. Complete a work sheet. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. If you are using CLGL, use the year 2020 when recording transactions.The trial balance for Game Time on July 31 is as follows: Data for month-end adjustments are as follows: Expired or used-up insurance, 480. Depreciation expense on equipment, 850. Depreciation expense on repair equipment, 120. Wages accrued or earned since the last payday, 525 (owed and to be paid on the next payday). Supplies used, 70. Required Complete a work sheet for the month. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) Journalize the adjusting entries. If using CLGL prepare an adjusted trial balance. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. Assume that no additional investments were made during July. If you are using CLGL, use the year 2020 when recording transactions and preparing reports.The trial balance for Benner Hair Salon on March 31 is as follows: Data for month-end adjustments are as follows: a. Expired or used-up insurance, 300. b. Depreciation expense on equipment, 500. c. Wages accrued or earned since the last payday, 235 (owed and to be paid on the next payday). d. Supplies remaining at the end of the month, 65. Required 1. Complete a work sheet for the month. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. 3. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. Assume that no additional investments were made during March.The trial balance for Masons Insurance Agency as of August 31, after the firm has completed its first month of operations, is shown on the next page. Required 1. Record amounts in the Trial Balance columns of the work sheet. 2. Complete the work sheet by making the following adjustments and lettering each adjustment: a. Expired or used-up insurance, 260. b. Depreciation expense on office equipment, 900. c. Supplies used, 200.The trial balance of The New Decors for the month ended September 30 is as follows: Data for the adjustments are as follows: a. Expired or used-up insurance, 425. b. Depreciation expense on equipment, 2,750. c. Wages accrued or earned since the last payday, 475 (owed and to be paid on the next payday). d. Supplies remaining at end of month, 215. Required 1. Complete a work sheet. (Skip this step if using GL.) 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. If you are using CLGL, use the year 2020 when recording transactions.The trial balance for Harris Pitch and Putt on June 30 is as follows: Data for month-end adjustments are as follows: a. Expired or used-up insurance, 380. b. Depreciation expense on equipment, 1,950. c. Depreciation expense on repair equipment, 1,650. d. Wages accrued or earned since the last payday, 585 (owed and to be paid on the next payday). e. Supplies remaining at end of month, 120. Required 1. Complete a work sheet for the month. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. 3. If using CLGL, prepare an adjusted trial balance. 4. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. Assume that no additional investments were made during June. If you are using CLGL, use the year 2020 when recording transactions.The trial balance for Wilson Financial Services on January 31 is as follows: Data for month-end adjustments are as follows: a. Expired or used-up insurance, 750. b. Depreciation expense on equipment, 300. c. Wages accrued or earned since the last payday, 1,055 (owed and to be paid on the next payday). d. Supplies used, 535. Required 1. Complete a work sheet for the month. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. 3. If using CLGL, prepare an adjusted trial balance. 4. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. Assume that no additional investments were made during January.1AYou are the bookkeeper for a small but thriving business. You have asked the owner for the information you need to make adjusting entries for depreciation, supplies, insurance, and wages. He says that hes really busy and that what youve done so far is close enough. Explain the need for adjusting entries and their effect on the owners balance sheet and the bottom line on the income statement.3AYour client is preparing financial statements to show the bank. You know that he has incurred a refrigeration repair expense during the month, but you see no such expense on the books. When you question the client, he tells you that he has not yet paid the 1,255 bill. Your client is on the accrual basis of accounting. He does not want the refrigeration repair expense on the books as of the end of the month because he wants his profits to look good for the bank. Is your client behaving ethically by suggesting that the refrigeration repair expense not be booked until the 1,255 is paid? Are you behaving ethically if you agree to the clients request? What principle is involved here?1CPWhat is the third step in the accounting cycle? Analyze source documents and record business transactions in a journal. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. Journalize and post the closing entries. Prepare a trial balance.Which of the following accounts would be closed during the closing process? a. Service Revenue b. Cash c. B. Williams, Capital d. Accumulated Depreciation, EquipmentIf Income from Services had a 20,400 credit balance before closing entries, which of the following would be the appropriate closing entry to close revenues?Which of the following accounts would appear on a post-closing trial balance? a. Depreciation Expense, Equipment b. Income from Services c. R. McDonald, Drawing d. R. McDonald, CapitalUnder the cash basis of accounting, which of the following statements is true? a. Revenue is recorded when it is earned, regardless of when the cash is received. b. Expenses are recorded when they are paid. c. Expenses are recorded when they are incurred, regardless of when the cash is paid. d. The cash basis of accounting is allowed for all corporations.6QYNumber in order the following steps in the accounting cycle: a. Prepare a trial balance. b. Post journal entries to the accounts in the ledger. c. Journalize and post the adjusting entries from the data on the work sheet. d. Analyze source documents and record business transactions in a journal. e. Prepare financial statements from the data on the work sheet. f. Gather adjustment data and record the adjusting entries on a work sheet. g. Journalize and post the closing entries. h. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. i. Complete the work sheet.List the steps in the closing procedure in the correct order.What is the purpose of closing entries? What is a consequence of forgetting to make closing entries?What are real accounts? What are nominal accounts? Give examples of each.What is the purpose of the Income Summary account? How does it relate to the revenue and expense accounts?What is the purpose of the post-closing trial balance? What is the difference between a trial balance and a post-closing trial balance?Write the third closing entry to transfer the net income or net loss to the P. Hernandez, Capital account, assuming the following: a. A net income of 3,842 during the first quarter (Jan.Mar.) b. A net loss of 1,781 during the second quarter (Apr.Jun.)8DQ9DQClassify the following accounts as real (permanent) or nominal (temporary) and indicate with an X whether the account is closed. Also indicate the financial statement in which each account will appear. The Building account is given as an example.The ledger accounts after adjusting entries for Cortez Services are presented below. a. Journalize the following closing entries and number as steps 1 through 4. b. What is the new balance of J. Cortez, Capital after closing? Show your calculations.As of December 31, the end of the current year, the ledger of Harris Company contained the following account balances after adjustment. All accounts have normal balances. Journalize the closing entries.The Income Statement columns of the work sheet of Dunn Company for the fiscal year ended June 30 follow. During the year, K. Dunn withdrew 4,000. Journalize the closing entries.The Income Statement columns of the work sheet of Cederblom Company for the fiscal year ended December 31 follow. During the year, S. Cederblom withdrew 17,000. Journalize the closing entries.After all revenue and expenses have been closed at the end of the fiscal period ended December 31, Income Summary has a debit of 45,550 and a credit of 36,520. On the same date, D. Mau, Drawing has a debit balance of 12,000 and D. Mau, Capital had a beginning credit balance of 63,410. a. Journalize the entries to close the remaining temporary accounts. b. What is the new balance of D. Mau, Capital after closing the remaining temporary accounts? Show your calculations.Identify whether the following accounts would be included on a post-closing trial balance.8EIndicate with an X whether each of the following would appear on the income statement, statement of owners equity, or balance sheet. An item may appear on more than one statement. The first item is provided as an example.Prepare a statement of owners equity for The Lindal Clinic for the year ended December 31. P. Lindals capital amount on January 1 was 124,000, and there was an additional investment of 7,000 on May 12 and withdrawals of 31,500 for the year. Net income for the year was 20,418.1PAThe partial work sheet for Ho Consulting for May follows: Required 1. Write the owners name on the Capital and Drawing T accounts. 2. Record the account balances in the T accounts for owners equity, revenue, and expenses. 3. Journalize the closing entries using the four steps in correct order. Number the closing entries 1 through 4. 4. Post the closing entries to the T accounts immediately after you journalize each one to see the effect of the closing entries. Number the closing entries 1 through 4. Check Figure Debit to Income Summary, second entry, 5,840The account balances of Bryan Company as of June 30, the end of the current fiscal year, are as follows: Required 1. Data for the adjustments are as follows: a. Expired or used up insurance, 495 b. Depreciation expense on equipment, 670. c. Depreciation expense on the van, 1,190. d. Salary accrued (earned) since the last payday, 540 (owed and to be paid on the next payday). e. Supplies used during the period, 97. Your instructor may want you to use a work sheet for these adjustments. 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. 3. Prepare an income statement. 4. Prepare a statement of owners equity. Assume that there was an additional investment of 2,000 on June 10. 5. Prepare a balance sheet. 6. Journalize the closing entries using the four steps in the correct sequence. Check Figure Net Income, 13,627Williams Mechanic Services prepared the following work sheet for the year ended March 31,20--. Required 1. Complete the work sheet. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 2. Prepare an income statement. 3. Prepare a statement of owners equity. Assume that there was an additional investment of 5,000 on March 13. 4. Prepare a balance sheet. 5. Journalize the closing entries using the four steps in the correct sequence. 6. Prepare a post-dosing trial balance. Check Figure Post-closing trial balance total, 31,7651PB2PB4PBToms Catering Services prepared the following work sheet for the year ended December 31, 20--. Required 1. Complete the work sheet. (Skip this step if using QuickBooks or general ledger.) 2. Prepare an income statement. 3. Prepare a statement of owners equity; assume that there was an additional investment of 2,500 on December 1. (Skip this step if using QuickBooks. The additional investment assumption has already been completed in the data file.) 4. Prepare a balance sheet. 5. Journalize the closing entries with the four steps in the correct sequence. 6. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. (For QuickBooks, select the trial balance report, then modify the report name to Post-Closing Trial Balance.) Check Figure Net income, 19,567Rather than going directly to college, some students take time off to travel abroad, learn new skills, or volunteer. This period is known as a gap year Real Gap Experience provides hundreds of gap year traveling opportunities in over 45 countries around the world. The company offers everything from volunteering to building houses in Guatemala to teaching in China (for pay) to taking a year-long, around-the-world trip. What does this have to do with accounting, and why is it important? Every company needs to keep a record of its financial activities so that financial statements can be presented and used for decision making. Real Gap Experiences accounting records are most likely computerized, but the company still needs to go through the closing process. Why is the closing process important to a company such as Real Gap Experience? What types of accounts would be used during the closing process for this company?2AThe post-closing trial balance submitted to you by the bookkeeper of Tafoya Consulting Company is shown below. Assume that the debit total (41,048) is correct. a. Analyze the work and prepare a response to what you have reviewed. b. Journalize the closing entries. c. What is the net income or net loss? d. Is there an increase or a decrease in Capital? e. What would be the ending amount of Capital? f. What is the new balance of the post-closing trial balance?You are preparing a post-closing trial balance for the company where you work, but it doesnt balance. You are tired, and besides, you dont think the company pays you for this much hassle and extra time. You decide to increase the balance of an asset account to make the totals balance. Discuss this action and explain whether it is ethical or illegal.The bookkeeper has completed a work sheet and has journalized and posted the closing entries, but he forgot to journalize and post the adjusting entries from the work sheet. What are the effects of these actions and omissions? How would these actions and omissions affect the accounting records and the resulting financial statements?This problem is designed to enable you to apply the knowledge you have acquired in the preceding chapters. In accounting, the ultimate test is being able to handle data in real-life situations. This problem will give you valuable experience. CHART OF ACCOUNTS You are to record transactions in a two-column general journal. Assume that the fiscal period is one month. You will then be able to complete all of the steps in the accounting cycle. When you are analyzing the transactions, think them through by visualizing the T accounts or by writing them down on scratch paper. For unfamiliar types of transactions, specific instructions for recording them are included. However, reason them out for yourself as well. Check off each transaction as it is recorded. Required 1. Journalize the transactions. (Start on page 1 of the general journal if using Excel or Working Papers.) 2. Post the transactions to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 3. Prepare a trial balance. (If using a work sheet, use the first two columns.) 4. Data for the adjustments are as follows: a. Insurance expired during the month, 1,020. b. Depreciation of building for the month, 480. c. Depreciation of pool/slide facility for the month, 675. d. Depreciation of pool furniture for the month, 220. e. Wages accrued at July 31, 920. Your instructor may want you to use a work sheet for these adjustments. 5. Journalize adjusting entries. 6. Post adjusting entries to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare the income statement. 9. Prepare the statement of owners equity. 10. Prepare the balance sheet. 11. Journalize closing entries. 12. Post closing entries to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 13. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. Check Figure Trial balance total, 601,941; net income, 16,293; post-closing trial balance total, 569,614This problem is designed to enable you to apply the knowledge you have acquired in the preceding chapters. In accounting, the ultimate test is being able to handle data in real life situations. This problem will give you valuable experience. CHART OF ACCOUNTS You are to record transactions in a two-column general journal. Assume that the fiscal period is one month. You will then be able to complete all of the steps in the accounting cycle. When you are analyzing the transactions, think them through by visualizing the T accounts or by writing them down on scratch paper. For unfamiliar types of transactions, specific instructions for recording them are included. However, reason them out for yourself as well. Check off each transaction as it is recorded. Required 1. Journalize the transactions. (Start on page 1 of the general journal if using Excel or Working Papers.) 2. Post the transactions to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 3. Prepare a trial balance. (If using a work sheet, use the first two columns.) 4. Data for the adjustments are as follows: a. Insurance expired during the month, 1,000. b. Depreciation of pool structure for the month, 715. c. Depreciation of fan system for the month, 260. d. Depreciation of sailboats for the month, 900. e. Wages accrued at June 30, 810. Your instructor may want you to use a work sheet for these adjustments. 5. Journalize adjusting entries. 6. Post adjusting entries to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance 8. Prepare the income statement 9. Prepare the statement of owners equity. 10. Prepare the balance sheet. 11. Journalize closing entries. 12. Post closing entries to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 13. Prepare a post-dosing trial balance. Check Figure Trial balance total, 281,858; net income, 7,143; post-dosing trial balance total, 263,3411CP1QY2QYWhich of the following does not explain the differences between the bank statement balance and the customers cash balance? a. Deposit in transit b. Canceled checks c. An NSF check d. Errors e. Interest incomeWhat is the journal entry to record an NSF check, from J. Smith for 250, that is returned with the bank statement? a. Cash 250 DR; NSF Check 250 CR b. Accounts Receivable 250 DR; Cash 250 CR c. NSF Check 250 DR; Accounts Receivable 250 CR d. Cash 250 DR; Accounts Receivable 250 CR e. Cash 250 DR; Miscellaneous Expense 250 DR5QY6QY7QY8QY1DQ2DQ3DQ4DQ5DQ6DQa. Why would a business use a Petty Cash Fund? b. Describe the entry needed to establish a 50 Petty Cash Fund and an entry to reimburse the fund.8DQ1E2E3E4E5E6E7Ea. Describe the entries that have been posted to the following accounts after the Change Fund was established. b. How will the balance of Cash Short and Over be reported on the income statement?1PA2PA3PA4PA5PA1PB2PB3PB4PB5PB1A2AYou work as a cashier for a service business. Some days you are short of cash at the end of the day, and some days you have more cash than the cash register tape says was earned. You are embarrassed when your cash is short and dont want the owner to know, so you use your own money to make up the difference. On days when you are over, you keep the difference to help pay back what you paid to cover your shortages. What do you think of this practice? Explain.1QYWhich of the following taxes are not withheld from an employee? a. FICA Social Security b. Federal Unemployment (FUTA) c. FICA Medicare d. Federal Income Tax e. All of the above are withheldCalculate an employees total earnings if the company pays time-and-a-half when Jill Smith works 41 hours at 15 per hour. a. 600.00 b. 615.00 c. 622.50 d. 635.00 e. None of the above4QY5QY6QYWhen is the payroll register updated? a. Annually b. Each payday c. Quarterly d. Monthly e. No set schedulewhenever there is time1DQ2DQ3DQExplain the difference between gross earnings and net earnings for a payroll period.5DQ6DQ7DQ8DQ1E2E3E4E5EOn January 21, the column totals of the payroll register for Great Products Company showed that its sales employees had earned 14,960, its truck driver employees had earned 10,692, and its office employees had earned 8,670. Social Security taxes were withheld at an assumed rate of 6.2 percent, and Medicare taxes were withheld at an assumed rate of 1.45 percent. Other deductions consisted of federal income tax, 3,975, and union dues, 560. Determine the amount of Social Security and Medicare taxes withheld and record the general journal entry for the payroll, crediting Salaries Payable for the net pay. All earnings were taxable. Round amounts to the nearest penny.Precision Labs has two employees. The following information was taken from its individual earnings records for the month of September. Determine the missing amounts assuming that the Social Security tax is 6.2 percent, the Medicare tax is 1.45 percent, and the state income tax is 20 percent of the federal income tax. Assume that the employees are married and have one withholding allowance. All earnings are subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes. Round amounts to the nearest penny.8E1PA2PA3PA4PA5PA1PB2PB3PB4PB5PBAttracting and retaining the best employees is crucial to operating a business. Employees will join a company based on opportunities for advancement, training, company culture, and salary and benefits provided. One business that is often listed in Fortune magazines 100 Best Companies to Work For is Recreational Equipment Inc. (REI). REI is committed to inspiring, educating, and outfitting its customers for a lifetime of outdoor adventure. REI offers competitive salaries as well as benefits, including paid sabbaticals, an onsite fitness center, healthcare coverage, telecommuting, and a compressed workweek. The accounting department at REI is responsible for determining salaries/wages and benefits for employees, calculating payroll deductions for taxes and other expenses, and ensuring that company payrolls are processed in a timely and accurate manner. In this chapter, you learned how companies such as REI complete the payroll records for their employees. Why do you think timely and accurate payroll information is so important to a company such as REI?Southern Company pays its employees weekly by issuing checks on its regular bank account. The owner thinks it would be too much trouble to have a second checking account. Explain to the owner why having this account might be worth the additional effort.3A1QY2QY3QY4QY5QY6QY7QY8QY9QY1DQ2DQ3DQ4DQ5DQ6DQ7DQ8DQ9DQ1E2E3E4E5E6EOn September 30, Hilltop Companys selected payroll accounts are as follows: Prepare general journal entries to record the following: Oct. 15 Payment of federal tax deposit of FICA taxes and the federal income tax. 31 Payment of state unemployment tax. 31 Payment of federal unemployment tax.8E1PA2PA3PA4PA5PA1PB2PB3PB4PB5PBTruGreen is the worlds largest lawn and landscape company, employing over 10,000 employees and serving more than 1.7 million customers. The Pawtucket Red Sox is a minor league baseball affiliate of the Boston Red Sox. The teams current roster consists of 25 active players, along with the teams manager, coaches, and mascots. Hock It To Me is a privately owned pawn shop. The company has annual revenue of less than 500,000 and employs a staff of one to four people. Even though each of these businesses has a unique payroll due to different amounts of salaries or wages, benefits, and withholdings, explain why each business needs to (a) accurately calculate the amount of payroll for each employee, (b) determine the amount of payroll taxes for which the employer is liable, (c) make the payroll tax deposits as required, and (d) file the appropriate payroll tax returns on a timely basis.Between the end of one month and the 15th day of the next month, the balance in the employers business bank account has been getting smaller and smaller. An employee prepares the next payroll and correctly computes the necessary withholding taxes. The employer is supposed to pay accumulated employment taxes on the 15th of the next month. Payday is the last day of the month. However, the employer has used the funds withheld from employees to pay some of the businesss bills. He hopes that enough of the customers who owe him money will pay their outstanding debts. If his assumption is true, the checking account will have enough in it to pay the federal deposit on the 15th of the month. Is the employer acting ethically? After all, he says he intends to have enough money in the account for the deposit. Explain your answer.Which of the following is true about the Sales Returns and Allowances account? a. It is used to record the sale of merchandise. b. It is used to record the reduction of inventory. c. It is a contra account, deducted from sales. d. It is used to record discounts for prompt payment. e. None of the above.What is the accounts receivable ledger? a. A record of credit customers and their balances b. A record of vendors and their balances c. Part of the sales journal d. Part of the general journal e. Part of the general ledgerUsing the information contained in the accounts receivable ledger, the accountant can prepare _________. a. The general ledger balance b. The balance sheet c. The income statement d. A schedule of accounts receivable e. None of the above4QYWhat does the 2 in 2/10, n/30 mean? a. Pay in 2 days to ensure early payment b. 2% discount for early payment within 10 days c. 2% extra payment due if paid between 10 days and 30 days d. 2 discount if paid within 10 days e. None of the above6QYThe schedule of accounts payable lists each creditors account balance, and the total equals the _________________. a. Controlling account in the journal b. Accounts Payable account in the general ledger c. Accounts Receivable account in the general ledger d. Purchases account in the general ledger e. Sales account in the general ledger