Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.26E
Professional ethics and reporting division performance. Maria Mendez is division controller and James Dalton is division manager of the Hestor Shoe Company. Mendez has line responsibility to Dalton, but she also has staff responsibility to the company controller.
Dalton is under severe pressure to achieve the budgeted division income for the year. He has asked Mendez to book $200,000 of revenues on December 31. The customers’ orders are firm, but the shoes are still in the production process. They will be shipped on or around January 4. Dalton says to Mendez. “The key event is getting the sales order, not shipping the shoes. You should support me, not obstruct my reaching division goals.”
- 1. Describe Mendez’s ethical responsibilities.
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Professional ethics and reporting division performance. Maria Mendez is division controller and James Dalton is division manager of the Hestor Shoe Company. Mendez has line responsibility to Dalton, but she also has staff responsibility to the company controller. Dalton is under severe pressure to achieve the budgeted division income for the year. He has asked Mendez to book $200,000 of revenues on December 31. The customers’ orders are firm, but the shoes are still in the production process. They will be shipped on or around January 4. Dalton says to Mendez, “The key event is getting the sales order, not shipping the shoes. You should support me, not obstruct my reaching division goals.”
Describe Mendez’s ethical responsibilities.
What should Mendez do if Dalton gives her a direct order to book the sales?
Maria Mendez is division controller andJames Dalton is division manager of the Hestor Shoe Company. Mendez has line responsibility to Dalton,but she also has staff responsibility to the company controller.Dalton is under severe pressure to achieve the budgeted division income for the year. He has askedMendez to book $200,000 of revenues on December 31. The customers’ orders are firm, but the shoes arestill in the production process. They will be shipped on or around January 4. Dalton says to Mendez, “Thekey event is getting the sales order, not shipping the shoes. You should support me, not obstruct my reachingdivision goals.” What should Mendez do if Dalton gives her a direct order to book the sales?
Maria Mendez is division controller andJames Dalton is division manager of the Hestor Shoe Company. Mendez has line responsibility to Dalton,but she also has staff responsibility to the company controller.Dalton is under severe pressure to achieve the budgeted division income for the year. He has askedMendez to book $200,000 of revenues on December 31. The customers’ orders are firm, but the shoes arestill in the production process. They will be shipped on or around January 4. Dalton says to Mendez, “Thekey event is getting the sales order, not shipping the shoes. You should support me, not obstruct my reachingdivision goals.” Describe Mendez’s ethical responsibilities.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 1 - How does management accounting differ from...Ch. 1 - Management accounting should not fit the...Ch. 1 - How can a management accountant help formulate...Ch. 1 - Describe the business functions in the value...Ch. 1 - Explain the term supply chain and its importance...Ch. 1 - Management accounting deals only with costs. Do...Ch. 1 - How can management accountants help improve...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.8QCh. 1 - Prob. 1.9QCh. 1 - What three guidelines help management accountants...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.11QCh. 1 - Prob. 1.12QCh. 1 - Prob. 1.13QCh. 1 - Prob. 1.14QCh. 1 - Prob. 1.15QCh. 1 - Which of the following is not a primary function...Ch. 1 - Value chain and classification of costs, computer...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.18ECh. 1 - Value chain and classification of costs, fast-food...Ch. 1 - Key success factors. Dominion Consulting has...Ch. 1 - Key success factors. Vargas Construction Company...Ch. 1 - Planning and control decisions. Gregor Company...Ch. 1 - Planning and control decisions. Gavin Adams is the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.24ECh. 1 - Five-step decision-making process, service firm....Ch. 1 - Professional ethics and reporting division...Ch. 1 - Professional ethics and reporting division...Ch. 1 - Planning and control decisions, Internet company....Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.29PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.30PCh. 1 - Management accounting guidelines. For each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.32PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.33PCh. 1 - Budgeting, ethics, pharmaceutical company. Chris...Ch. 1 - Professional ethics and end-of-year actions. Linda...Ch. 1 - Professional ethics and end-of-year actions....Ch. 1 - Ethical challenges, global company environmental...
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By increasing the accuracy of our product costing, we can make better pricing decisions and win back much of our private-sector business. Doug: Sounds good. When can you implement the change in overhead rates? Tonya: It wont take long. I can have the new system working within four to six weekscertainly by the start of the new fiscal year. Doug: Hold it. I just thought of a possible complication. As I recall, most of our government contract work is done in the labor-intensive department. This new overhead assignment scheme will push down the cost on the government jobs, and we will lose revenues. They pay us full cost plus our standard markup. This business is not threatened by our current costing procedures, but we cant switch our rates for only the private business. Government auditors would question the lack of consistency in our costing procedures. Tonya: You do have a point. I thought of this issue also. According to my estimates, we will gain more revenues from the private sector than we will lose from our government contracts. Besides, the costs of our government jobs are distorted. In effect, we are overcharging the government. Doug: They dont know that and never would unless we switch our overhead assignment procedures. I think I have the solution. Officially, lets keep our plantwide overhead rate. All of the official records will reflect this overhead costing approach for both our private and government business. Unofficially. I want you to develop a separate set of books that can be used to generate the information we need to prepare competitive bids for our private-sector business. Required: 1. Do you believe that the solution proposed by Doug is ethical? Explain. 2. Suppose that Tonya decides that Dougs solution is not right and objects strongly. Further suppose that, despite Tonyas objections, Doug insists strongly on implementing the action. 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I need to know the revenue that we need to earn in order to meet this objective, given that we have 250,000 to spend on the promotional campaign. Once I have estimated sales in units, we then need to outline a promotional campaign that conforms to our budget and that will take us where we want to be. However, to compute the targeted sales revenue, I need to know the unit sales price, the unit variable cost, and the associated fixed production and support costs. I also need to know the tax rate. b. MANAGER: We have problems with our procurement process. Our accounts payable department is spending 80 percent of its time resolving discrepancies between the purchase order, receiving order, and suppliers invoice. Incorrect part numbers on the purchase orders, incorrect quantities ordered, and wrong parts sent (or the incorrect quantity) are just a few examples of sources of discrepancies. A complete redesign of the process has been suggested, which will allow us to eliminate virtually all of the errors and, at the same time, significantly reduce the number of clerks needed in purchasing, receiving, and accounts payable. This redesign promises to significantly reduce costs, decrease lead time, and increase customer satisfaction. c. MANAGER: This overhead cost report indicates that we have spent significantly more on inspection, purchasing, and production than was budgeted. An investigation has revealed that the source of the problem is faulty components from suppliers. A supplier evaluation has revealed that by selecting five suppliers with the best quality records (out of 15 currently used), the number of defective components will be dramatically reduced, thus producing significant overhead savings by reducing the demand for inspections, reordering, and rework. d. MANAGER: A large local firm has approached me and has offered to sell us one of the components used in our small enginesa component that we are currently producing internally. I need to know costs that we would avoid if this component is purchased so that I can assess the economic merits of this offer. e. MANAGER: Currently, our deluxe lawn mower is losing money. We need to increase profits. I would like to know how much our profits would be if we reduce our variable costs by 50 per mower while maintaining our current sales volume. Also, marketing claims that if we increase advertising expenditures by 1,000,000 and cut prices by 15 percent, we can increase the number of mowers sold by 25 percent. I would like to know which approach offers the most profit, or if a combination of the approaches may be best. f. MANAGER: We are implementing a major quality improvement program. We will be increasing the investment in prevention and detection activities with the expectation of driving down both internal and external failure costs. I expect to see trend reports for all categories of quality costs. I want to see if improving quality really does reduce costs and improve profitability. g. MANAGER: Our engineering design department has proposed a new design for our product. The new design promises to reduce post-purchase costs and, as a consequence, increase market share. I need to know the cost of producing this new design because it uses some new components and requires some different manufacturing processes. I would then like to have a projected income statement based on the new market share and new production costs. The planned selling price will be the same, or maybe even 10 percent lower. Projections based on the two price scenarios would be needed. h. MANAGER: My engineers have said that by redesigning our two main production processes, we can reduce move time by 90 percent and wait time by 85 percent. This would decrease cycle time and virtually eliminate the need to carry finished goods inventories. On-time deliveries would also increase dramatically. This would produce cost savings of nearly 20,000,000 per year. Market share and revenues would also increase. Required: 1. Describe each of the four managerial responsibilities. 2. Identify the managerial activity or activities applicable for each scenario, and indicate the role of accounting information in the activity.arrow_forwardProfessional ethics and reporting division performance. Hannah Gilpin is the controller of Blakemore Auto Glass, a division of Eastern Glass and Window. Blakemore replaces and installs windshields. Her division has been under pressure to improve its divisional operating income. Currently, divisions of Eastern Glass are allocated corporate overhead based on cost of goods sold. Jake Myers, the president of the division, has asked Gilpin to reclassify $50,000 of installation labor, which is included in cost of goods sold, as administrative labor, which is not. Doing so will save the division $20,000 in allocated corporate overhead. The labor costs in question involve installation labor provided by trainee employees. Myers argues, “the trainees are not as efficient as regular employees so this is unfairly inflating our cost of goods sold. This is really a cost of training (administrative labor) not part of cost of goods sold.” Gilpin does not see a reason for reclassification of the…arrow_forward
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