Concept explainers
Analyzing a Student's Business and Preparing an Income Statement
During the summer between his junior and senior years, James Cook needed to cam sufficient money for the coming academic year. Unable to obtain a job with a reasonable salary', he decided to try the lawn care business for three months. After a survey of the market potential, James bought a used pickup truck on June 1 for $1,800. On each door he painted “James Cook Lawn Service. Phone 471-4487.” He also spent $900 for mowers, trimmers, and tools. To acquire these items, he borrowed $3,000 cash by signing a note payable promising to pay the $3,000 plus interest of $78 at the end of the three months (ending August 31).
By the end of the summer, James had done a lot of work and his bank account looked good. This prompted him to wonder how much profit the business had earned.
A review of the check stubs showed the following: Bank deposits of collections from customers totaled $15,000. The following checks had been written: gas, oil, and lubrication, $1,050; pickup repairs, $250: mower repair, $110; miscellaneous supplies used, $80; helpers, $5,400: payroll taxes, $190; payment for assistance in preparing payroll tax forms, $25: insurance, $125; telephone, $110: and $3,078 to pay off the note including interest (on August 31). A notebook kept in the pickup, plus some unpaid bills, reflected that customers still owed him $700 for lawn services rendered and that he owed $180 for gas and oil (credit card charges). He estimated that the cost for use of the truck and the other equipment (called
Required:
- 1. Prepare a quarterly income statement for James Cook Law n Service for the months June, July, and August. Use the following main captions: Revenues from Services, Expenses, and Net Income. Assume that the company will not be subject to income tax.
- 2. Do you see a need for one or more additional financial reports for this company for the quarter and thereafter? Explain.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
Financial Accounting
- Bridget Youhzi works for a large firm. Her alma mater has asked her to make a presentation to the upcoming accounting honor societys annual scholarship dinner. Her firm supports the presentation because it hopes to recruit more excellent employees like Bridget. The university is 196 miles from her office. In order to get to the dinner by 5:00 p.m., she will need to leave work at 1:00 pm. She can drive her personal car and be reimbursed $0.50 per mile. The dinner ends at 9:00 p.m. Company policy allows her to spend the night if the return trip is tour hours or more. There is a student-run inn and conference center across the street from campus that charges $101 per night. Instead of driving, she could catch a 3:00 p.m. flight that has a round, trip fare of $300. Flying would require her to rent a car for $39 per day and pay an airport parking fee of $25 for the day. The company pays a per diem of $35 for incidentals if the employee spends at least six hours out of town. (The per diem would be for one 24-hour period for either flying or driving.) As a manager, Bridget is responsible for recruiting within a budget and wants to determine which is more economical. Use the information provided to answer these questions. A. What is the total amount of expenses Bridget would include on her expense report if she drives? B. What is the total amount of expenses she would include on her expense report if she flies? C. What is the relevant cost of driving? D. What is the relevant cost of flying? E. What is the differential cost of flying over driving? F. What other factors should Bridget consider in her decision between driving and flying?arrow_forwardKathy Wintz formed a lawn service business as a summer job. To start the corporation on May 1, 2018, she deposited $1,000 in a new bank account in the name of the business. The $1,000 consisted of a $600 loan from Bank One to her company, Wintz Lawn Service, and $400 of her own money. The company issued $400 of common stock to Wintz. Wintz rented lawn equipment, purchased supplies, and hired other students to mow and trim customers’ lawns. At the end of each month, Wintz mailed bills to the customers. On August 31, she was ready to dissolve the corporation and return to college. Because she was so busy, she kept few records other than the checkbook and a list of receivables from customers. At August 31, the business’s checkbook shows a balance of $2,000, and customers still owe $750. During the summer, the business collected $5,500 from customers. The business checkbook lists payments for supplies totaling $400 and it still has gasoline, weed trimmer cord, and other supplies that cost…arrow_forward[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] While completing undergraduate school work in information systems, Dallin Bourne and Michael Banks decided to start a technology support company called eSys Answers. During year 1, they bought the following assets and incurred the following start-up fees: Year 1 Assets Purchase Date Basis Computers (5-year) October 30, Year 1 $ 16,400 Office equipment (7-year) October 30, Year 1 10,000 Furniture (7-year) October 30, Year 1 5,800 Start-up costs October 30, Year 1 19,520 In April of year 2, they decided to purchase a customer list from a company providing virtually the same services, started by fellow information systems students preparing to graduate. The customer list cost $12,520, and the sale was completed on April 30. During their summer break, Dallin and Michael passed on internship opportunities in an attempt to really grow their business into something they could do full time after graduation.…arrow_forward
- On April 5, Timothy established an interior decorating business, Tim’s Design, with a cash investment ofP200,000. Timothy completed the following transactions for April:6 Paid rent for the month, P8,000.7 Purchased from Delta Co. office equipment, P55,0008 Purchased a used car for P180,000, paying P80,000 cash and taking a bank loan for theremainder.10 Purchased supplies and materials for cash, P11,315.12 Received cash from Miss Laura for job completed in her condo, P57,500. Supplies were used upamounting to P8,250.20 Purchased materials and supplies on credit, P15,000.23 Recorded job completed for Ms. Ferrer. Term: on account 10 days, P14,950. Supplies were usedup amounting to P3,500.24 Received an invoice for repairs on car and paid P4,500.25 Paid utilities expense, P1,750.26 Paid P20,000 on the bank loan.27 Received cash from Ms. Ferrer, P10,000.28 Paid salary of worker, P5,00029 Paid Delta a portion of the amount owed for equipment, P5,000.30 Withdrew cash for personal use, P3,500.…arrow_forwardOn April 5, Timothy established an interior decorating business, Tim’s Design, with a cash investment ofP200,000. Timothy completed the following transactions for April:6 Paid rent for the month, P8,000.7 Purchased from Delta Co. office equipment, P55,0008 Purchased a used car for P180,000, paying P80,000 cash and taking a bank loan for theremainder.10 Purchased supplies and materials for cash, P11,315.12 Received cash from Miss Laura for job completed in her condo, P57,500. Supplies were used upamounting to P8,250.20 Purchased materials and supplies on credit, P15,000.23 Recorded job completed for Ms. Ferrer. Term: on account 10 days, P14,950. Supplies were usedup amounting to P3,500.24 Received an invoice for repairs on car and paid P4,500.25 Paid utilities expense, P1,750.26 Paid P20,000 on the bank loan.27 Received cash from Ms. Ferrer, P10,000.28 Paid salary of worker, P5,00029 Paid Delta a portion of the amount owed for equipment, P5,000.30 Withdrew cash for personal use, P3,500.…arrow_forwardIn early December Alice and Bob decided to open Sample Cafe with $14,000 of their own money and $19,000 borrowed from a friend. They have spent $11,000 on equipment and furniture, and they have purchased $2,800 worth of cups for cash which they expect will be used over the next three months. Having put down a $2,400 deposit for a location on Main St., they will pay the first month’s rent when they open their doors on January 1. In the balance sheet template below, fill in the appropriate values as of December 31.arrow_forward
- While completing undergraduate school work in information systems, Dallin Bourne and Michael Banks decided to start a technology support company called eSys Answers. During year 1, they bought the following assets and incurred the following start-up fees: Year 1 Assets Purchase Date Basis Computers (5-year) October 30, Year 1 $ 15,100 Office equipment (7-year) October 30, Year 1 10,000 Furniture (7-year) October 30, Year 1 3,200 Start-up costs October 30, Year 1 17,180 In April of year 2, they decided to purchase a customer list from a company providing virtually the same services, started by fellow information systems students preparing to graduate. The customer list cost $10,180, and the sale was completed on April 30. During their summer break, Dallin and Michael passed on internship opportunities in an attempt to really grow their business into something they could do full time after graduation. In the summer, they purchased a small van (for transportation, not…arrow_forwardTom loves cooking and after attending culinary school, he decided to start his own eatery in downtown Vancouver in May. Since he did not receive formal business, he has asked you to help him prepare monthly financial statements. He was able to collect all business receipt and financial records. The following are transactions for the month of January 2022, the first month of operations. Jan 1 Tom invested his saving of $350,000 into business bank account at TD Bank and he also borrowed &150,000 as 24 months bank loan. Jan 1 Signed lease contract and secured the locationJan 1 Purchased a one-year insurance policy for $24,000 in cash. Jan 2 Tom purchased kitchen equipment for $150,000 and $1000 kitchen supplies including napkins and clean supplies in cash Jan 1 he hired a soul chef and one receptionist. In contract, he will pay the soul chef $5,000 per month and receptionist $3,000 per month Jan 2 Tom purchased $100,000 furniture in cash Jan 3 Tom hired a renovation company to do…arrow_forwardTom loves cooking and after attending culinary school, he decided to start his owneatery in downtown Vancouver in May. Since he did not receive formal business, hehas asked you to help him prepare monthly financial statements. He was able to collectall business receipt and financial records. The following are transactions for the monthof January 2022, the first month of operations.Jan 1 Tom invested his saving of $350,000 into business bank account at TD Bank andhe also borrowed &150,000 as 24 months bank loan.Jan 1 Signed lease contract and secured the locationJan 1 Purchased a one-year insurance policy for $24,000 in cash.Jan 2 Tom purchased kitchen equipment for $150,000 and $1000 kitchen suppliesincluding napkins and clean supplies in cashJan 1 he hired a soul chef and one receptionist. In contract, he will pay the soul chef$5,000 per month and receptionist $3,000 per monthJan 2 Tom purchased $100,000 furniture in cashJan 3 Tom hired a renovation company to do lease…arrow_forward
- Bridget Youhzi works for a large firm. Her alma mater has asked her to make a presentation to the upcoming accounting honor society’s annual scholarship dinner. Her firm supports the presentation because it hopes to recruit more excellent employees like Bridget. The university is 196 miles from her office. In order to get to the dinner by 5:00 p.m., she will need to leave work at 1:00 p.m. She can drive her personal car and be reimbursed $0.50 per mile. The dinner ends at 9:00 p.m. Company policy allows her to spend the night if the return trip is four hours or more. There is a student-run inn and conference center across the street from campus that charges $101 per night. Instead of driving, she could catch a 3:00 p.m. flight that has a round-trip fare of $300. Flying would require her to rent a car for $39 per day and pay an airport parking fee of $25 for the day. The company pays a per diem of $35 for incidentals if the employee spends at least six hours out of town. (The per diem…arrow_forwardStephanie Baskill, an unemployed accounting clerk, lives one block from Cleaver Manufacturing Company. While walking her dog last year, she noticed some ERP manuals in the dumpsters. Curious, she took the manuals home with her. She found that the documentation in the manual was dated 2 months previous, so she thought that the information must be fairly current. Over the next month,Stephanie continued to collect all types of manuals from the dumpster during her dog-walking excursions. Cleaver Manufacturing Company was apparently updating all of its documentation manuals and placing them online.Eventually, Stephanie found manuals about critical inventory reorder formulas, the billing system, the sales order system, the payables system, and the operating system. Stephanie went to the local library and read as much as she could about this particular operating system.To gain access to the organization, she took a low profile position as a cleaning woman, giving her access to all areas in…arrow_forwardJim Sandrolini is an accountant for a local manufacturing company. Jim's good friend, Dan Carruthers, has been operating a retail spporting goods store for about a year. The store has been moderately successful, and Dan needs a bank loan to help finance the next stage of his store's growth. He has asked Jim to prepare financial statements that the banker will use to help decide whether to grant the loan. Dan has proposed that the fee he will pay for Jim's accounting work should be contingent upon his receiving the loan. Required: What factors should Jim consider when making his decision about whether to prepare the financial statements for Dan's store?arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College