Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics, & Kinetics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321766182
Author: Thomas Engel, Philip Reid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.15CP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:The reason for the attractive interactions between the molecules of gas to make pressure less than that by an ideal gas equation needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction: The ideal gas equation gives the relations between P,V, n and T of gases. It can be written as:
Here, P is pressure of the gas, V is volume of the gas, n is number of moles, R is Universal gas constant and T is temperature.
Usually gases do not follow ideal behavior under all conditions of pressure, temperature and volumes. The relation of P, V, n and T of real gases can be given by Vander Waals equation:
Hence
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Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics, & Kinetics
Ch. 1 - Real walls are never totally adiabatic. Use your...Ch. 1 - The parameter a in the van der Waals equation is...Ch. 1 - Give an example based on molecule—molecule...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.4CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5CPCh. 1 - The location of the boundary between the system...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.7CPCh. 1 - At sufficiently high temperatures, the van der...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.9CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.10CP
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.11CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.12CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.13CPCh. 1 - The mass of a He atom is less than that of an Ar...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.15CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.1NPCh. 1 - A compressed cylinder of gas contains 2.74103g of...Ch. 1 - Calculate the pressure exerted by Ar for a molar...Ch. 1 - A sample of propane C3H8 is placed in a closed...Ch. 1 - A gas sample is known to be a mixture of ethane...Ch. 1 - One liter of fully oxygenated blood can carry 0.18...Ch. 1 - Yeast and other organisms can convert glucose...Ch. 1 - A vessel contains 1.15 g liq H2O in equilibrium...Ch. 1 - Consider a 31.0 L sample of moist air at 60.C and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.10NPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.11NPCh. 1 - A rigid vessel of volume 0.400m3 containing H2 at...Ch. 1 - A mixture of oxygen and hydrogen is analyzed by...Ch. 1 - An athlete at high performance inhales 3.75L of...Ch. 1 - Devise a temperature scale, abbreviated G, for...Ch. 1 - Aerobic cells metabolize glucose in the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.17NPCh. 1 - A mixture of 2.10103g of O2, 3.88103mol of N2, and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.19NPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.20NPCh. 1 - An initial step in the biosynthesis of glucose...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.22NPCh. 1 - Assume that air has a mean molar mass of 28.9gmol1...Ch. 1 - When Julius Caesar expired, his last exhalation...Ch. 1 - Calculate the number of molecules per m3 in an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.26NPCh. 1 - A mixture of H2 and NH3 has a volume of 139.0cm3...Ch. 1 - A sealed flask with a capacity of 1.22dm3 contains...Ch. 1 - A balloon filled with 11.50 L of Ar at 18.7C and 1...Ch. 1 - Carbon monoxide competes with oxygen for binding...Ch. 1 - The total pressure of a mixture of oxygen and...Ch. 1 - Suppose that you measured the product PV of 1 mol...Ch. 1 - Liquid N2 has a density of 875.4kgm3 at its normal...Ch. 1 - Calculate the volume of all gases evolved by the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.35NPCh. 1 - A glass bulb of volume 0.198 L contains 0.457 g of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.37NPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.38NPCh. 1 - Many processes such as the fabrication of...Ch. 1 - Rewrite the van der Waals equation using the molar...
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- Under what conditions of volume does a van der Waals gas behave like an ideal gas? Use the van der Waals equation of state to justify your answer.arrow_forwardAt high temperatures, one of the van der Waals constants can be ignored. Which one? Justify your choice and write a high temperature version of the van der Waals equation of state.arrow_forwardReferring to exercises 1.6 and 1.7, does it matter if the pressure difference is caused by an ideal gas or a non-ideal gas? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- A tank is filled with gas to a pressure of 875 mm Hg at 25C. The gas is transferred without loss to a tank twice the size of the original tank. If the pressure is to remain constant, at what temperature (in C) should the tank be kept?arrow_forwardThe atmospheric surface pressure on Venus is 90 bar and is composed of 96 carbon dioxide and approximately 4 various other gases. Given a surface temperature of 730 K, what is the mass of carbon dioxide present per cubic centimeter at the surface?arrow_forwardThe second virial coefficient B and the third viral coefficient C for Ar are -0.021 L/mol and 0.0012 L2/mol2 at 273 K, respectively. By what percentage does the compressibility change when you include the third virial term?arrow_forward
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