Concept explainers
(a)
Introduction:
Forms of Organization
There are different types of business organization as per their nature of the formation. The following are the different types of organization:
Forms of Business Organization
Figure (1)
To identify: The form of business organization as per the given situations.
(b)
Sole Proprietorship: An entity which is completely owned by a single person and that person is running the business solely is called sole proprietorship organization. Each and every decision of the organization is taken by the owner and is also responsible for all types of business risks.
To identify: The form of business organization as per the given situations.
(c)
Corporation: A business concern where there is a separate legal entity and are owned by shareholders are classified as corporation. Transfer of ownership and raising funds are easy in this form of organization. The liabilities of the corporation to its creditors is limited up to its available resources.
To identify: The form of business organization as per the given situations.
(d)
To identify: The form of business organization as per the given situations.
(e)
Corporation: A business concern where there is a separate legal entity and are owned by shareholders are classified as corporation. Transfer of ownership and raising funds are easy in this form of organization. The liabilities of the corporation to its creditors is limited up to its available resources.
To identify: The form of business organization as per the given situations.
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING>IC<
- 1. Bill rogers has three different businesses. He has only one bank account for transactions relating to all of his various businesses. Which of the concepts or principles of accounting is bill violating and why? 2. Suppose you and a friend developed a new technology for home computer systems. However, you both need to raise a large amount of capital to build the production and support facilities to market the product successfully. explain which of the business type would be best suited to help the company raise the neccessary capital to begin production?arrow_forwardAfter researching the different forms of business organization, Natalie Koebel decides to operate “Cookie Creations” as a corporation. She then starts the process of getting the business running. In November 2022, the following activities take place. Nov. 8 Natalie cashes her U.S. Savings Bonds and receives $520, which she deposits in her personal bank account. 8 She opens a bank account under the name “Cookie Creations” and transfers $500 from her personal account to the new account in exchange for common stock. 11 Natalie pays $65 to have advertising brochures and posters printed. She plans to distribute these as opportunities arise. (Hint: Use Advertising Expense.) 13 She buys baking supplies, such as flour, sugar, butter, and chocolate chips, for $125 cash. 14 Natalie starts to gather some baking equipment to take with her when teaching the cookie classes. She has an excellent top-of-the-line food processor and mixer…arrow_forwardAfter researching the different forms of business organization, Natalie Koebel decides to operate “Cookie Creations” as a corporation. She then starts the process of getting the business running. In November 2022, the following activities take place. Nov. 8 Natalie cashes her U.S. Savings Bonds and receives $520, which she deposits in her personal bank account. 8 She opens a bank account under the name “Cookie Creations” and transfers $500 from her personal account to the new account in exchange for common stock. 11 Natalie pays $65 to have advertising brochures and posters printed. She plans to distribute these as opportunities arise. (Hint: Use Advertising Expense.) 13 She buys baking supplies, such as flour, sugar, butter, and chocolate chips, for $125 cash. 14 Natalie starts to gather some baking equipment to take with her when teaching the cookie classes. She has an excellent top-of-the-line food processor and mixer…arrow_forward
- The Pizza and Coffee Company is owned and operated by Patty Patterson who commenced the business eight years ago. The company is now faced with financial challenges and is therefore in need of financial assistance from Ready Cash a local bank. You and your group members are the accounting associates supporting the credit request to Ready Cash and they are requesting a full set of financial statements to ensure that granting the loan would be financially feasible. Your head of finance has furnished you with the latest trial balance for The Pizza and Coffee Company, along with other information relevant to the year under review and you are tasked to prepare the documents requested by Ready Cash. Below is the trial balance which was extracted from the books of the business on December 31, 2020, the end of the company’s financial year. As a group, you are required to collaborate and analyse the problem at hand then apply the accrual basis of accounting in the preparation of the company’s…arrow_forwardThe Pizza and Coffee Company is owned and operated by Patty Patterson who commenced the business eight years ago. The company is now faced with financial challenges and is therefore in need of financial assistance from Ready Cash a local bank. You and your group members are the accounting associates supporting the credit request to Ready Cash and they are requesting a full set of financial statements to ensure that granting the loan would be financially feasible. Your head of finance has furnished you with the latest trial balance for The Pizza and Coffee Company, along with other information relevant to the year under review and you are tasked to prepare the documents requested by Ready Cash. Below is the trial balance which was extracted from the books of the business on December 31, 2020, the end of the company’s financial year. As a group, you are required to collaborate and analyse the problem at hand then apply the accrual basis of accounting in the preparation of the company’s…arrow_forwardThe Pizza and Coffee Company is owned and operated by Patty Patterson who commenced the business eight years ago. The company is now faced with financial challenges and is therefore in need of financial assistance from Ready Cash a local bank. You and your group members are the accounting associates supporting the credit request to Ready Cash and they are requesting a full set of financial statements to ensure that granting the loan would be financially feasible. Your head of finance has furnished you with the latest trial balance for The Pizza and Coffee Company, along with other information relevant to the year under review and you are tasked to prepare the documents requested by Ready Cash. Below is the trial balance which was extracted from the books of the business on December 31, 2020, the end of the company’s financial year. As a group, you are required to collaborate and analyse the problem at hand then apply the accrual basis of accounting in the preparation of the company’s…arrow_forward
- Chris, an ambitious person, wanted to expand his business and arrange his administration more efficiently. The following are a couple of the questions he asked. Provide brief but clear explanations that satisfy International Financial Reporting Standards and other applicable regulations: 1. What are source documents and how important is it to keep them? 2. What is the purpose of preparing financial statements and who, besidesthe owner, is going to use them? Your explanation must include twousers, other than owners, and briefly describe their needs.arrow_forwardAfter investigating the different forms of business organization, Natalie Koebel decides to operate her business as a corporation, Cookie Creations Inc., and she begins the process of getting her business running.While at a trade show, Natalie is introduced to Gerry Richards, operations manager of “Biscuits,” a national food retailer. After much discussion, Gerry asks Natalie to consider being Biscuits’ major supplier of oatmeal chocolate chip cookies. He provides Natalie with the most recent copy of the financial statements of Biscuits. He expects that Natalie will need to supply Biscuits’ Watertown warehouse with approximately 1,500 dozen cookies a week. Natalie is to send Biscuits a monthly invoice, and she will be paid approximately 30 days from the date the invoice is received in Biscuits’ Chicago office.Natalie is thrilled with the offer. However, she has recently read in the newspaper that Biscuits has a reputation for selling cookies and donuts with high amounts of sugar and…arrow_forwardSteve Osbourne is considering opening a business, but the major decision faced is how to organize the business. Steve anticipates generating a massive profit during the first year and that the following years should be relatively profitable. Although he has enough to start the business now as a partnership, he believes cash flow may be an issue as the company grows. Steve believes that the corporate form of operation will be his best option and have hired you as a consultant and seek your advice. Is it true or false that corporations muse issue common stock, but may or may not decide to issue preferred stock? Is it true or false that all forms and classes of stock carry voting rights? Is it true of false that stock sold for amounts in excess of par value results in a gain reported on the income statement?arrow_forward
- Matthew Mulatto and his brother John Mulatto plans to open a business. The major decision they face is how to organize the business. They expect to generate a massive profit during the first year. Although they have enough to start the business now as a partnership, they believe cash flow may be an issue as they grow. They believe that the corporate form of operation will be best option. They have hired you as a consultant and seek your advice. Requirements: Answer the following questions for the Mulatto brothers. How are paid-in-capital and retained earnings: Similar? Different? What are the main categories of paid-in capital? When does a company declare a cash dividend? Which characteristic of a corporation limits a stockholder's loss to the amount of his or her investment in the stock of the corporation? What does the term par value of stock mean? The owners are desirous of comparing serval financial transactions and possible outcomes to assist in guiding…arrow_forwardMatthew Mulatto and his brother John Mulatto plans to open a business. The major decision they face is how to organize the business. They expect to generate a massive profit during the first year. Although they have enough to start the business now as a partnership, they believe cash flow may be an issue as they grow. They believe that the corporate form of operation will be best option. They have hired you as a consultant and seek your advice. Requirements: Answer the following questions for the Mulatto brothers. How are paid-in-capital and retained earnings: Similar? Different? What are the main categories of paid-in capital? When does a company declare a cash dividend? Which characteristic of a corporation limits a stockholder's loss to the amount of his or her investment in the stock of the corporation? What does the term par value of stock mean? The owners are desirous of comparing serval financial transactions and possible outcomes to assist in…arrow_forwardMatthew Mulatto and his brother John Mulatto plans to open a business. The major decision they face is how to organize the business. They expect to generate a massive profit during the first year. Although they have enough to start the business now as a partnership, they believe cash flow may be an issue as they grow. They believe that the corporate form of operation will be best option. They have hired you as a consultant and seek your advice. Requirements: Answer the following questions for the Mulatto brothers. How are paid-in-capital and retained earnings: Similar? Different? What are the main categories of paid-in capital? When does a company declare a cash dividend? Which characteristic of a corporation limits a stockholder's loss to the amount of his or her investment in the stock of the corporation? What does the term par value of stock mean? The owners are desirous of comparing serval financial transactions and possible outcomes to assist in guiding…arrow_forward
- Business Its Legal Ethical & Global EnvironmentAccountingISBN:9781305224414Author:JENNINGSPublisher:Cengage