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A transmission case measures
If the transmission efficiency is
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Introduction to Heat Transfer
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- In Rizal province, one of its power plants has been thoroughly monitored for possible conversion into a wind power plant. A propeller wind turbine is to be used. Survey showed that Rizal Province at a height of 10 meters above the ground has a minimum wind speed of 7.1 miles per hour duringthe month of June and a maximum wind speed of 12.9 miles per hour during the month of January. The minimum temperature is at 75 degree Fahrenheit during the month of January and maximum temperature is at 89 degree Fahrenheit during the month of May. The existing power plant has an output of 54MW. For the proposed wind power, the power coefficient of turbine is 35% and the generator efficiency is 95%. Theimpeller diameter is assumed not to exceed 90m. Determine the following:a. Theoretical Wind Power Outputb. Electrical Power Outputc. Number of turbines to be installedarrow_forwardWater at 20°C is pumped at a constant rate of 9 m3/h from a large reservoir resting on the floor to the open top of an experimental absorption tower. The point of discharge is 5 m above the floor, and friction losses in the 50-mm pipe from the reservoir to the tower amount to 2.5 J/kg. At what height in the reservoir must the water level be kept if the pump can deliver only 0.1 kW?In this problem, we can assume that the surface of the large reservoir and the absorption tower is at atmospheric pressure, show the complete mechanical energy balance describing the flow system? Take the floor to be at 0 height.arrow_forwardWhen the submarine is on the surface, its ballast tanks are filled with air. As the submarine dives, the ballast tanks are flooded with water and the air in the ballast tanks is vented from the submarine. The submarine descends from sea level and holds at a constant depth of 3,500m. Background Information Submarine Volume is 450 m3 Mass (excluding weight in ballast tank) is 400 tons Outer haul Mass is 40 tons Thickness is 15 cm Exterior surface area is 200 m2 Specific heat capacity is 420 J/kg/K Latent heat of fusion is 250 kJ/kg Temperature at surface (depth of 0 m) is 25°C depth of 3,500 m internal of the outer haul (next to ballast tank) is 10 30°C (Refer to diagram) external of the outer haul is 10°C (Refer to diagram) Thermal conductivity is 80 kW/m/K Emissivity of 0.9 Ballast Tank at a depth of 3,500 m Temperature at is 30°C Seawater Specific gravity of 1.05 Surrounding temperature at a depth of 3,500 m is 4°C Convective heat transfer coefficient for free…arrow_forward
- When the submarine is on the surface, its ballast tanks are filled with air. As the submarine dives, the ballast tanks are flooded with water and the air in the ballast tanks is vented from the submarine. The submarine descends from sea level and holds at a constant depth of 3,500m. Background Information Submarine Volume is 450 m3 Mass (excluding weight in ballast tank) is 400 tons Outer haul Mass is 40 tons Thickness is 15 cm Exterior surface area is 200 m2 Specific heat capacity is 420 J/kg/K Latent heat of fusion is 250 kJ/kg Temperature at surface (depth of 0 m) is 25°C depth of 3,500 m internal of the outer haul (next to ballast tank) is 10 30°C (Refer to diagram) external of the outer haul is 10°C (Refer to diagram) Thermal conductivity is 80 kW/m/K Emissivity of 0.9 Ballast Tank at a depth of 3,500 m Temperature at is 30°C Seawater Specific gravity of 1.05 Surrounding temperature at a depth of 3,500 m is 4°C Convective heat transfer coefficient for free…arrow_forwardWhen the submarine is on the surface, its ballast tanks are filled with air. As the submarine dives, the ballast tanks are flooded with water and the air in the ballast tanks is vented from the submarine. The submarine descends from sea level and holds at a constant depth of 3,500m. Background Information Submarine Volume is 450 m3 Mass (excluding weight in ballast tank) is 400 tons Outer haul Mass is 40 tons Thickness is 15 cm Exterior surface area is 200 m2 Specific heat capacity is 420 J/kg/K Latent heat of fusion is 250 kJ/kg Temperature at surface (depth of 0 m) is 25°C depth of 3,500 m internal of the outer haul (next to ballast tank) is 10 30°C (Refer to diagram) external of the outer haul is 10°C (Refer to diagram) Thermal conductivity is 80 kW/m/K Emissivity of 0.9 Ballast Tank at a depth of 3,500 m Temperature at is 30°C Seawater Specific gravity of 1.05 Surrounding temperature at a depth of 3,500 m is 4°C Convective heat transfer coefficient for free…arrow_forwardImagine a plate 1 m long by 1 m wide at a temperature of 80 °C. Water is passed over its surface at a speed of 1 m/s with a temperature of 40 °C.Calculate the heat dissipated by the plate. Assume the following properties of water at 60 °C: k=0.651 W/mK, Pr=3.02, v =0.478 x 10-6 m²/s.arrow_forward
- Water at 10°C flows over a 4.8-m-long flat plate with a velocity of 1.15 m/s. If the width of the plate is 6.5 m, calculate the average friction coefficient over the entire plate. (Water properties at 10°C are: ? = 999.7 kg/m3, ? = 1.307 × 10−3 kg/m·s.) (a) 0.00288 (b) 0.00295 (c) 0.00309 (d ) 0.00302 (e) 0.00315arrow_forwardConsider 0.8-cm-diameter hail that is falling freely in atmospheric air at 1 atm and 5°C. Determine the terminal velocity of the hail. Take the density of hail to be 910 kg/m3. Take the density and kinematic viscosity of air at 1 atm and 5°C as ρ = 1.269 kg/m3 and v = 1.382 × 10–5 m2/s. The figure for the average drag coefficient for cross-flow over a smooth circular cylinder and a smooth sphere is given below. Find the terminal velocity of the hail:arrow_forwardDetermine the Height of a chimney with a static draft of 12 mm if the losses total draft is 4 mm, the ambient air temperature is 35 ° C and theexhaust gas temperature is 450 ° C. The fuel consumption of the boiler is 600 kg / h, the mass of the exhaust gas is 16 kg, also determine the air mass ma, the diameter of the chimney and the velocity of the exhaust gases.arrow_forward
- A horizontal fan (such as that shown in example 5.24) pulls in stagnant air (ie. basically stationary air) atatmospheric pressure; the air approaches the fan outlet with speed 44 ft/sec (ie. 30 mph) and with static pressure 0.3 psi. The air flowing through the fan can be assumed to have a constant density of 2.4*10-3 slug/ft3. The air losses due to friction are 0.1 psi (or 6000 ft-lb/slug of air passing from the fan inlet to the outlet). a) Determine the shaft work in ft-lb/slug b) If the fan outlet area is 2 ft2, determine the rate of work on the air.arrow_forwardA block of mass 4.0 kg moves horizontally on a film of crude oil at 30°C. The contact area of the undersurface is 0.06 m². If initially the block has a speed of 3.0 m/s, find the speed after 1 s. Dynamic viscosity of crude oil at 30° is 1.65 x 10-3 Pa.s. The oil film thickness below block is 0.3mm.arrow_forwardA submarine can be treated as an ellipsoid with a diameter of 5 m and a length of 25 m. Determine the power required for this submarine to cruise horizontally and steadily at 40 km/h in seawater whose density is 1025 kg/m3. Also determine the power required to tow this submarine in air whose density is 1.30 kg/m3. Assume the flow is turbulent in both cases.arrow_forward
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