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Science
ChemistryOrganic And Biological Chemistry7th Edition

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Chapter 1, Problem 1.28EP
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Organic And Biological Chemistry

7th Edition
STOKER + 1 other
ISBN: 9781305081079

Solutions

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Organic And Biological Chemistry

7th Edition
STOKER + 1 other
ISBN: 9781305081079
Textbook Problem

Indicate whether each of the following would be expected to be the same or different for two alkane constitutional isomers.

  1. a. Number of carbon atoms present in a molecule
  2. b. Shape of molecule
  3. c. Density
  4. d. Molecular formula

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of carbon atoms for two alkane constitutional isomers will be same or different has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula.  Each and every compound has its own molecular formula.  Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula.  The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure.  Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula.  This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism.  The isomers are known as constitutional isomers.  They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

Continuous-chain alkane is the one in which all the carbon atoms are bonded in a linear chain (nonbranching chain).

Branched-chain alkane is an alkane which has atleast one branch in its structure that is attached to the continuous chain of carbon atoms.

Explanation

Constitutional isomers are the ones which differ in connectivity of the atoms in the structure only.  There will not be any change in molecular formula of the compounds...

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape of the molecule for two alkane constitutional isomers will be same or different has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula.  Each and every compound has its own molecular formula.  Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula.  The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure.  Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula.  This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism.  The isomers are known as constitutional isomers.  They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

Continuous-chain alkane is the one in which all the carbon atoms are bonded in a linear chain (nonbranching chain).

Branched-chain alkane is an alkane which has atleast one branch in its structure that is attached to the continuous chain of carbon atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The density for two alkane constitutional isomers will be same or different has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula.  Each and every compound has its own molecular formula.  Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula.  The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure.  Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula.  This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism.  The isomers are known as constitutional isomers.  They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

Continuous-chain alkane is the one in which all the carbon atoms are bonded in a linear chain (nonbranching chain).

Branched-chain alkane is an alkane which has atleast one branch in its structure that is attached to the continuous chain of carbon atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The molecular formula for two alkane constitutional isomers will be same or different has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula.  Each and every compound has its own molecular formula.  Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula.  The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure.  Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula.  This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism.  The isomers are known as constitutional isomers.  They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

Continuous-chain alkane is the one in which all the carbon atoms are bonded in a linear chain (nonbranching chain).

Branched-chain alkane is an alkane which has atleast one branch in its structure that is attached to the continuous chain of carbon atoms.

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Sect-1.1 P-1QQSect-1.1 P-2QQSect-1.2 P-1QQSect-1.2 P-2QQSect-1.3 P-1QQSect-1.3 P-2QQSect-1.4 P-1QQSect-1.4 P-2QQSect-1.4 P-3QQSect-1.5 P-1QQ
Sect-1.5 P-2QQSect-1.5 P-3QQSect-1.6 P-1QQSect-1.6 P-2QQSect-1.6 P-3QQSect-1.6 P-4QQSect-1.7 P-1QQSect-1.7 P-2QQSect-1.8 P-1QQSect-1.8 P-2QQSect-1.8 P-3QQSect-1.8 P-4QQSect-1.8 P-5QQSect-1.8 P-6QQSect-1.8 P-7QQSect-1.9 P-1QQSect-1.9 P-2QQSect-1.10 P-1QQSect-1.10 P-2QQSect-1.11 P-1QQSect-1.11 P-2QQSect-1.11 P-3QQSect-1.12 P-1QQSect-1.12 P-2QQSect-1.12 P-3QQSect-1.13 P-1QQSect-1.13 P-2QQSect-1.13 P-3QQSect-1.14 P-1QQSect-1.14 P-2QQSect-1.14 P-3QQSect-1.15 P-1QQSect-1.15 P-2QQSect-1.16 P-1QQSect-1.16 P-2QQSect-1.16 P-3QQSect-1.17 P-1QQSect-1.17 P-2QQSect-1.17 P-3QQSect-1.17 P-4QQSect-1.18 P-1QQSect-1.18 P-2QQSect-1.18 P-3QQSect-1.18 P-4QQCh-1 P-1.1EPCh-1 P-1.2EPCh-1 P-1.3EPCh-1 P-1.4EPCh-1 P-1.5EPCh-1 P-1.6EPCh-1 P-1.7EPCh-1 P-1.8EPCh-1 P-1.9EPCh-1 P-1.10EPCh-1 P-1.11EPCh-1 P-1.12EPCh-1 P-1.13EPCh-1 P-1.14EPCh-1 P-1.15EPCh-1 P-1.16EPCh-1 P-1.17EPCh-1 P-1.18EPCh-1 P-1.19EPCh-1 P-1.20EPCh-1 P-1.21EPCh-1 P-1.22EPCh-1 P-1.23EPCh-1 P-1.24EPCh-1 P-1.25EPCh-1 P-1.26EPCh-1 P-1.27EPCh-1 P-1.28EPCh-1 P-1.29EPCh-1 P-1.30EPCh-1 P-1.31EPCh-1 P-1.32EPCh-1 P-1.33EPCh-1 P-1.34EPCh-1 P-1.35EPCh-1 P-1.36EPCh-1 P-1.37EPCh-1 P-1.38EPCh-1 P-1.39EPCh-1 P-1.40EPCh-1 P-1.41EPCh-1 P-1.42EPCh-1 P-1.43EPCh-1 P-1.44EPCh-1 P-1.45EPCh-1 P-1.46EPCh-1 P-1.47EPCh-1 P-1.48EPCh-1 P-1.49EPCh-1 P-1.50EPCh-1 P-1.51EPCh-1 P-1.52EPCh-1 P-1.53EPCh-1 P-1.54EPCh-1 P-1.55EPCh-1 P-1.56EPCh-1 P-1.57EPCh-1 P-1.58EPCh-1 P-1.59EPCh-1 P-1.60EPCh-1 P-1.61EPCh-1 P-1.62EPCh-1 P-1.63EPCh-1 P-1.64EPCh-1 P-1.65EPCh-1 P-1.66EPCh-1 P-1.67EPCh-1 P-1.68EPCh-1 P-1.69EPCh-1 P-1.70EPCh-1 P-1.71EPCh-1 P-1.72EPCh-1 P-1.73EPCh-1 P-1.74EPCh-1 P-1.75EPCh-1 P-1.76EPCh-1 P-1.77EPCh-1 P-1.78EPCh-1 P-1.79EPCh-1 P-1.80EPCh-1 P-1.81EPCh-1 P-1.82EPCh-1 P-1.83EPCh-1 P-1.84EPCh-1 P-1.85EPCh-1 P-1.86EPCh-1 P-1.87EPCh-1 P-1.88EPCh-1 P-1.89EPCh-1 P-1.90EPCh-1 P-1.91EPCh-1 P-1.92EPCh-1 P-1.93EPCh-1 P-1.94EPCh-1 P-1.95EPCh-1 P-1.96EPCh-1 P-1.97EPCh-1 P-1.98EPCh-1 P-1.99EPCh-1 P-1.100EPCh-1 P-1.101EPCh-1 P-1.102EPCh-1 P-1.103EPCh-1 P-1.104EPCh-1 P-1.105EPCh-1 P-1.106EPCh-1 P-1.107EPCh-1 P-1.108EPCh-1 P-1.109EPCh-1 P-1.110EPCh-1 P-1.111EPCh-1 P-1.112EPCh-1 P-1.113EPCh-1 P-1.114EPCh-1 P-1.115EPCh-1 P-1.116EPCh-1 P-1.117EPCh-1 P-1.118EPCh-1 P-1.119EPCh-1 P-1.120EPCh-1 P-1.121EPCh-1 P-1.122EPCh-1 P-1.123EPCh-1 P-1.124EPCh-1 P-1.125EPCh-1 P-1.126EPCh-1 P-1.127EPCh-1 P-1.128EPCh-1 P-1.129EPCh-1 P-1.130EPCh-1 P-1.131EPCh-1 P-1.132EPCh-1 P-1.133EPCh-1 P-1.134EPCh-1 P-1.135EPCh-1 P-1.136EPCh-1 P-1.137EPCh-1 P-1.138EPCh-1 P-1.139EPCh-1 P-1.140EPCh-1 P-1.141EPCh-1 P-1.142EPCh-1 P-1.143EPCh-1 P-1.144EPCh-1 P-1.145EPCh-1 P-1.146EPCh-1 P-1.147EPCh-1 P-1.148EP

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