Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (2nd Edition)
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ISBN: 9781292154411
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.28QP
Define the following material behavior and provide one example of each. Support your answer with graphs.
a. Elastic
b. Plastic
c. Viscoelastic
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (2nd Edition)
Ch. 1 - State three examples of a static load application...Ch. 1 - A material has the stressstrain behavior shown in...Ch. 1 - A tensile load of 50.000 lb is applied to a metal...Ch. 1 - A tensile load of 190 kN is applied to a round...Ch. 1 - A cylinder with a 6.0 in. diameter and 12.0 in....Ch. 1 - A metal rod with 0.5 inch diameter is subjected to...Ch. 1 - A rectangular block of aluminum 30 mm 60 mm 90...Ch. 1 - A plastic cube with a 4 in. 4 in. 4 in. is...Ch. 1 - A material has a stressstrain relationship that...Ch. 1 - On a graph, show the stressstrain relationship...
Ch. 1 - The rectangular block shown in Figure P1.11 is...Ch. 1 - The rectangular metal block shown in Figure P1.11...Ch. 1 - A cylindrical rod with a length of 380 mm and a...Ch. 1 - A cylindrical rod with a radius of 0.3 in. and a...Ch. 1 - A cylindrical rod with a diameter of 15.24 mm and...Ch. 1 - The stressstrain relationship shown in Figure...Ch. 1 - A tension test performed on a metal specimen to...Ch. 1 - An alloy has a yield strength of 41 ksi, a tensile...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.21QPCh. 1 - Figure P1.22 shows (i) elasticperfectly plastic...Ch. 1 - An elastoplastic material with strain hardening...Ch. 1 - A brace alloy rod having a cross sectional area of...Ch. 1 - A brass alloy rod having a cross sectional area of...Ch. 1 - A copper rod with a diameter of 19 mm, modulus of...Ch. 1 - A copper rod with a diameter of 0.5 in., modulus...Ch. 1 - Define the following material behavior and provide...Ch. 1 - An asphalt concrete cylindrical specimen with a...Ch. 1 - What are the differences between modulus of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.33QPCh. 1 - A metal rod having a diameter of 10 mm is...Ch. 1 - What is the factor of safety? On what basis is its...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.36QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.37QPCh. 1 - A steel rod, which is free to move, has a length...Ch. 1 - In Problem 1.38, if the rod is snugly fitted...Ch. 1 - A 4-m-long steel plate with a rectangular cross...Ch. 1 - Estimate the tensile strength required to prevent...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.42QPCh. 1 - Briefly discuss the variability of construction...Ch. 1 - In order to evaluate the properties of a material,...Ch. 1 - A contractor claims that the mean compressive...Ch. 1 - A contractor claims that the mean compressive...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.47QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.48QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.49QPCh. 1 - Briefly discuss the concept behind each of the...Ch. 1 - Referring to the dial gauge shown in Figure P1.51,...Ch. 1 - Repeat Problem 1.51 using the dial gauge shown in...Ch. 1 - Measurements should be reported to the nearest...Ch. 1 - During calibration of an LVDT, the data shown in...Ch. 1 - During calibration of an LVDT, the data shown in...
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- The figure shows (i) elastic–perfectly plastic and (ii) elastoplastic with strain hardening idealized responses. What stress is needed in each case to havea. a strain of 0.001?b. a strain of 0.004?arrow_forwardThe rectangular metal block shown in Figure is subjected to tension within the elastic range. The increase in the length of a is 0.05 mm and the Poisson’s ratio for the material is 0.33. If the original lengths of a and b were 50 mm and 25 mm, respectively, what is the change in the length of b? Is this change expansion or contraction?arrow_forwardGiven that a steel cylinder of dimensions 12.0 mm in diameter and 70 mm long is subjected totension.(a) Determine the modulus of elasticity in the figure below.(b) Using the figure below, calculate the deformation in the steel cylinder subjected to 15 kNtension force.arrow_forward
- A specimen is originally 300 mm long, has a diameter of 12 mm, and is subjected to a force of 2.4 kN. When the force is increased from 2.4 kN to 9 kN, the specimen elongates 0.250 mm. Determine the modulus of elasticity for the material if it remains linear elastic. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.arrow_forwardFigure P1.18 shows (i) elastic–perfectly plastic and (ii) elastoplastic with strain hardening idealized responses. What stress is needed in each case to have: a. a strain of 0.001? b. a strain of 0.004?arrow_forwardA metal specimen 36mm in diameter has a length of 360 mm. A force of 300 kN elongates the length by 1.20 mm. What is the modulus of elasticity in GPa?arrow_forward
- Figure P1.18 shows (i) elastic–perfectly plastic and (ii) elastoplastic with strain hardening idealized responses. What stress is needed in each case to have: a strain of 0.001? a strain of 0.004?arrow_forwardAn arbitrary material has an elastic modulus of 118 GPa. How much tensile force was applied to a 100 mm-long cylindrical bar that was originally 10 mm in diameter to reduce the area by 0.1%? (NOTE: The material has a Poisson’s ratio of 0.29)arrow_forward) Consider a cylindrical specimen of a steel alloy 10.0 mm in diameter and 75 mm long that is pulled in tension. (a) Determine its elongation when a load of 20,000 N is applied. (b) What is the modulus of elasticity? (c) What is the strength at a strain offset of 0.002? (d) What is the tensile strength?arrow_forward
- 2. Given that a steel cylinder of dimensions 12.0 mm in diameter and 70 mm long is subjected to tension.(a) Determine the modulus of elasticity in the figure below.(b) Using the figure below, calculate the deformation in the steel cylinder subjected to 15 kN tension forcearrow_forwardA specimen is originally 300mm long, has a diameter of 14mm, and is subjected to a force of 2 kN. When the force is increased from 2 kN to 8 kN, the specimen elongates 0.225 mm. Determine the modulus of elasticity for the material if it remains linear elastic. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.arrow_forward5. A rigid steel container is partially filled with a liquid at 15 atm. The volume of the liquid is 1.23200 L. A a pressure of 30 atm, the volume of the liquid is 1.23100 L. Find the average bulk modulus of elasticity of the liquid over the given range of pressure if the temperature after compression is allowed to return to its initial value. What is the coefficient of compressibility? (3 DECIMAL IN FINAL ANSWER PLS!!)arrow_forward
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